Intellectual Disability in Children: Tips for Parents

Intellectual disability in children

Intellectual disability in children comes to be defined as the difficulty in the development of the cognitive part of learning, communication and problem solving. They find an obstacle in adaptive behavior, since the social skills of his life come to be difficult in acts as basic as following a routine or take hygiene measures.

Disability ranges from the mildest to the most severe form. In any of these cases, your symptoms may appear from birth or more significantly in early childhood which is when its effects begin to be seen. In any of its cases it cannot be treated as a disease, therefore it has no cure, but it has been derived either such as the development of another disease or genetic inheritance.

Signs of Intellectual Disability and its Associated Disabilities

One of the earliest symptoms that we can find in children is that are slow to sit, crawl or walk, even those who have difficulty learning to speak much later than other children.

Other signals that we can associate are the delay in learning, in the difficulty in solving problems of daily life, in thinking logically and in perceiving the consequences of their actions, it also costs them a lot understand social norms.

Many times we find ourselves mostly more associated disabilities within this intellectual difficulty, many children manifest speech problems, hearing loss, epilepsy, cerebral insufficiency or palsy, These are some of the examples that you could join.

Tips for parents

  • It is important learn and learn all you can about intellectual disability In the kids. Reading and learning will help you understand your child much better. Today there is a great informative compilation on this topic in many formats, you can always dip into books, magazine and especially on the internet. It is important that you make sure you find reliable websites, as many times they do not offer information with full guarantee. Do what other family members help find and read this type of information will also help to have a better understanding of the subject, this will help everyone at a general level.

Intellectual disability in children

  • You have to try plan and generate a calendar of activities according to the child's age, it is important to encourage them to be able to be very independent, that he himself is fit to be able eat, dress and groom themselves. All these achievements and skills can be noted down and new achievements or tasks that are feasible are incorporated.
  • Follow the steps in their educational evolution within the school is another good option. You can always create or correct new ideas and even support their learning. Talk to other parents about similar disabilities it will help to share a lot of advice and especially emotional support. At this point, it should be noted that you should not get involved in negative conversations, which have a negative focus on the subject. Is always good being surrounded by well-meaning friends and family who contribute ideas and that they coincide in positive objectives, they have to share understanding and empathy.
  • Look for points of support and social activities, you have to try to get the child to socialize with other people and to sit in a comfortable environment. Exercises or games where they can use paint, model or knead promote sensitive and motor development; Another activity that is very beneficial is music therapy where music is used to improve mental and physical health, expedites rehabilitation and promotes communication and social relationships.
  • Do not be afraid in talking and seeking support by talking to professionalsThey, like your GP or specialists, are committed to offering all kinds of help and can recommend many sources of helpful information.

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