The uterus is a reproductive organ pear-shaped and located in the pelvis. It occurs in a person of the female gender and is where the baby will stay the moment it is conceived. The uterus is responsible for having all the necessary powers of our body to be able to create life.
This organ also has the risk of suffering some diseases. They can appear in the form of hemorrhages outside of the menstruations where some type of irregularity is being warned.
How is the uterus
It is defined as a A hollow, pear-shaped muscular organ. It is located in the body of a woman in the pelvis, between the bladder and the rectum. Its anatomy is part of the tubes and ovaries, essential parts for its function to be fulfilled.
The ovaries They are female sex glands that are located on both sides of the uterus. They will be in charge of creating eggs to travel through the Fallopian tube and can lodge in the endometrium. There they will wait for them to be generated by a sperm and to be fertilized will go down into the uterus so that a beautiful and new life begins to be created. It will be in charge of being able to nourish the fetus for its correct gestation.
Parts of the uterus
The uterus measures about 7,5 cm wide and 2 cm thick. Its size and shape will depend on the age of the woman and the deliveries she has had.
Within its main part that is the body, it is the widest area that measures about 5 centimeters. It is the rounded part, the one that will give the pear shape and where they unfold on both sides the uterine or fallopian tubes.
- The isthmus It measures about one centimeter and is the base or bottom of the uterus, it is the part that connects the cervix and the body.
- The body is the area intraperitoneally where the isthmus and fallopian tubes connect
- The neck or cervix it is a narrow ribbed area that communicates with the vagina.
- The parametrium It is the area of surrounding connective tissue that surrounds the uterus.
- The peritoneum covers the uterus almost completely, except for the ventral part of the cervix.
The mucosa or endometrial layer It is the part that structures the uterus. Cervical mucus is a sticky substance that is produced days before ovulating, and it will also help transport millions of sperm to the egg. The uterus is supported by the ligaments and the peritoneum, mediated by the broad ligament of the uterus.
Function of the uterus
As we have already indicated He is in charge of the pregnancy. The ovules will be in charge of produce eggs that will scroll through fallopian tubes. In this way and until it reaches the uterus, it will be the moment in which it must be fertilized, if this action occurs then an embryo will develop inside the uterus. If it is not fertilized, it will be expelled giving beginning to menstruation.
Diseases of the uterus
Gynecological bleeds Outside periods to menstruation are an indication that something is happening: thyroid, hormonal problems, polyp, fibroids, cancer, some type of infection or pregnancy.
There is a type of benign tumor that is very common. They are called fibroids known as leiomyoma, fibromyoma, myoma and leiomyomata. It is very common for many women to suffer from it, although in most cases they do not relapse into any serious problem.
Endometriosis it is usually common in some women. There is an inflammation of the mucous lining of the uterus that can affect the neck or body of the organ.
Uterine prolapse It is caused by female genital descent, due to the trauma of giving birth with complications in childbirth or multiple deliveries. As a woman ages, she can also suffer from it.
In order to have a healthy and full life and enjoy our whole body, we can follow a healthy combination of security so as not to suffer alterations. There are many contraceptive methods that can be prescribed and in order to enjoy a satisfying sex life.