A matsayin dalilin Ranar Duniya akan Dengue (Agusta 26) muna so mu ba da muhimmanci ga cutar da sauro ke yadawa ta kwayar cutar. Kamar kowace shekara, vertungiyar Tallace-tallace ta Independentungiyoyi masu zaman kansu suna yin kamfen a waɗannan ranakun don wayar da kan jama'a game da wannan cuta kuma menene matakan kariya da dole ne su fuskanta don rashin yaduwar su.
Dengue cuta ce da ta ɓace a Buenos Aires kuma a Argentina kowace shekara al'amuran suna ƙaruwa. Kowace shekara mutane kusan 390 ke kamuwa da cutar a duniya inda dubu 500 suka kamu da mummunan Dengue kuma suke haifar da mutuwar 25.000.
Dengue a Spain
Dengue a Spain yana fitowa cikin wannan shekarar, inda al'amuran sun riga sun fara bayyana a wasu yankuna na Bahar Rum. Shari'arsa ta fara bayyana a cikin 2018 lokacin da ƙungiyar bincike ta riga ta kasance a cikin yankin Asturias, amma ba a ba shi mahimmancin gaske ba saboda ƙananan watsa shi.
Abin farin ciki, ba a sami yawancin cutar wannan cuta ba, amma tuni akwai yankuna na lardin Alicante wadanda ke kararrawa kuma ya gama lalacewa zuwa Castellón, Gerona da Barcelona.
Wannan kwaro yana tasowa a yankuna masu zafi na duniya, amma kwanan nan yana da sauƙin ci gaba a cikin birane zama matsala ga lafiyar jama'a.
Mahimmancin wannan cuta
Dengue cuta ce ta kwayar cuta daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar cizon sauro na Aedes aegypti. Ba wai kawai suna yada wannan cutar ba amma suna kuma yada kwayar cutar chikungunya, da kwayar Zika da zazzabin shawara.
Mutumin da ya kamu da cutar Kuna iya yada kwayar cutar na tsawon kwanaki 4 zuwa 5. Amma yaduwar sa yana aiki ne kawai idan wani sauro ya cije shi kuma ya sake cizon wani mutum.
Wannan cutar ba ta yaduwa daga mutum zuwa mutum. Lokacin da mara lafiya ya warke daga irin wannan kamuwa da cutar, sai su sami rigakafin rayuwa har abada daga cutar serotype da suka kamu da ita, kodayake za su iya ci gaba da cutar har sau hudu, kowanne saboda ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban.
Azuzuwan Dengue da alamun su
Cutar zazzaɓin jini ta Dengue ita ce mafi tsananin a duniya da ke haifar da mutuwar mutane dubu 25 a duniya. Fiye da rabin mutanen duniya na fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da wannan cuta, dalilin da ya sa ke sa kanta a cikin wata babbar matsalar lafiyar jama'a.
Alamomin da yake samarwa suna kama da mura. Yana farawa ne da ƙananan alamu waɗanda ke haɗuwa da zazzaɓi, ciwon tsoka, ciwon kai da zafi a ƙwallon ido, tashin zuciya, amai, sanyi. Kwayar cututtukan suna bayyana kwanaki 4 zuwa 10 bayan cizon su kuma rashin jin daɗinsu yawanci yakan kasance tsakanin kwanaki 2 zuwa 7. Babban abin damuwa game da wannan kamuwa da cutar shi ne yana haifar da zazzabin na Dengue, wanda zai iya zama na mutuwa.
Tratamiento
Babu takamaiman magani don wannan cuta kuma ba wani daga cikin jihohin ta ba. Dole ne kawai ku nemi taimakon likita sosai don a sauƙaƙe alamunku, ta wannan hanyar za ku iya rage yawan mace-macen da ke ƙasa da 1%.
Matakan rigakafi
Babban matakin rigakafin shine yi kokarin kawar da wuraren da wuraren sauro suke. Wajibi ne a guji cewa wuraren da ke ɗauke da ruwa sun kasance tsayayyu, ya zama dole a yi ƙoƙarin wofintar da wuraren shara inda ake riƙe da wannan ruwa da kuma wofintar da su koyaushe.
- Ana ba da shawarar canza masu shayarwar dabba kowane kwana uku , masu tara kwandishan kwandishan da duk wuraren da suke kan ruwa akai-akai.
- Yankunan da suka kamu zasu kamu amma wannan sauro baya kawar da kashi 100%. Fesawa yana kashe sauro mai girma amma ba ƙwai ko ƙwari ba.
- Wani babban ma'aunin shine a guji harbin su. Dole ne ku yi amfani da abin ƙyama kuma ku rufe fatarku da tufafi masu sauƙi, ku rufe hannaye da ƙafa, da kuma amfani da gidajen sauro inda sauro zai iya isa.