Kowace Afrilu 17, matasa da Sabis ɗin Ba da Bayani na Matasa a duk Turai suna bikin Ranar Bayar da Matasan Turai. Wannan rana wata dama ce don gane da ayyukan sabis na bayanai na matasa, musamman a lokaci irin na yau. Kuma ta yadda hakan ke taimaka mana fahimtar menene haƙƙin matasa a Spain, da sauran ƙasashe.
Don yin wasu wuraren a fili, a cewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya matasa ce tsakanin shekara 10 zuwa 24. A nata bangaren, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta kirkiro sikeli bisa ma'auni a cikin littafin lafiyar Matasa: kalubale ga al'umma. A cewar wannan, samari suna daga shekaru 10 zuwa 30.
Hakkin matasa a Spain
Dangane da Tsarin Mulki, Mataki na 48, ikon jama'a zai inganta sharuɗɗan forancin 'yantacce kuma mai tasiri a ci gaban siyasa, zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da al'adu na wannan Jiha tamu a cikin yanayin duniya. Wannan labarin ba shi da irinsa a tsarin shari'armu. Fiye da sakamako mai amfani, bari mu ce yana da la'akari da ƙa'idodin magana.
A ce ci gaban ƙa'ida ta labarin 48 an bayar da shi a Doka ta 18/1983 ta Nuwamba 16, ƙirƙirar a kungiyar matasa masu zaman kansu a Spain. An inganta wannan dokar ta irin wannan hanya a duk Comman-Adam mai cin gashin kansa. Ta hanyar sa, aka ƙirƙiri Majalisar Matasa a cikin 1983, sannan daga baya aka kafa Cibiyar Matasa.
Musamman, Youthungiyar Matasan Sipaniya (CJE) ita ce dandalin matasa theungiyoyin Matasa na Commasashe masu zaman kansu da ƙungiyoyin matasa suka kirkiro a matakin jiha, amma ba ƙungiyar jama'a ba ce. A yau kungiyoyin matasa 60 suna cikin wannan aikin.
Waɗanne haƙƙoƙi ne samari suke da shi a Spain
Matasa a Spain sun kasance ɓangarorin zamantakewar al'umma na halaye na musamman saboda halayen halayyar mutum, na zaman jama'a, na zahiri da na asali. Buƙatar kulawa ta musamman saboda lokaci ne mai matukar mahimmanci a rayuwar ɗan adam, musamman ma dangane da samuwar mutumtaka, ƙaddarar ainihi, neman ƙwarewa da tsaro na mutum, gami da tsinkayen iyawar su. Rayuwa a nan gaba .
Da ƙyar za mu ce matasa a Spain, daga shekara 16, zasu iya yin aiki na cikakken lokaci, tare da cikakken hakkoki da wajibai, yi ma'amala da manya, game da mata zubar da ciki, idan suna so, kuma suyi aure, idan sun nemi 'yanci. Amma, misali, ba za su iya siyan taba ko shan giya ba.
A gefe guda, matasa suna iya ba da izinin su don amfani da bayanan su, daga shekara 14, ko bayar da izinin kowane aikin tiyata, daga shekara 16. Ba kwa buƙatar izini na doka don sha ko ƙi magani. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da makamin farauta na 3.2. ko wasanni, tare da jerin ƙuntatawa.
'Yancin matasa, yaɗaitawa
Gabaɗaya, haƙƙin matasa yana cikin Rightsancin Yara. Gabaɗaya, zan fara da 'yancin a yarda da shi a matsayin saurayi Kuna da 'yancin a ɗauke ku a matsayin takamaiman ƙungiya, tare da ƙimomin ta da kuma matsayi a cikin al'umma. A lokaci guda, matasa suna da 'yancin cin gajiyar hanyoyin ci gaba da ɗaukar nauyi a hankali wanda zai basu damar cin gashin kansu.
Matasa suna da 'yancin zaɓar abokansu ba tare da nuna bambancin aji ko jinsi ko launin fata ba. ZUWA ku kasance masu mutuntawa, fahimta da ƙaunarku ta iyalinku. Hakkin fadin albarkacin bakinka, a saurare ka kuma a yi la’akari da kai, koda kuwa ra’ayin ka ya banbanta da na manya. Matashin ma yana da damar karɓar cikakken bayani.
Tare da wasu, matasa suna da 'yancin yin hakan kafa ayyuka, shiga cikin su, kuma shiga cikin yardar kaina. Hakanan kuna da damar samun wuraren da zasu baku damar halartar hutu mara tsari. Suna da 'yancin shiga cikin bayani game da dokokin da suka shafe su da kuma girmamawa ta karfin oda.