Kodayake sanannen sanannen ido mai ƙyalƙyali, kalmar daidai ita ce amblyopia. Matsalar da ke damun yara da yawa a yarinta kuma wanda idan ba a magance shi a kan lokaci ba, na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako. Ana yawan ganin ido mai lalaci a lokacin shekarun makaranta ko a lokacin shekarun farko na yarinta kuma ya ƙunshi mummunan ci gaba na aikin ido.
Wannan mummunan aikin na ido, yana haifar da raguwar gani kuma idan ba ayi magani a kan lokaci ba, zai iya haifar da matsaloli kamar asarar gani sosai cikin rayuwa. Gano a ƙasa menene maganin cutar ido ko amblyopia kuma yaya zaku iya gano wannan matsalar a cikin yaranku.
Menene dalilan rago ido ga yara?
Amblyopia, ko kuma malalacin ido, yawanci yakan shafi ɗayan idanun yaron biyu. Dalilin ya ta'allaka ne kowannen ido yana hango hotuna masu kaiwa ga kwakwalwa. Lokacin da ɗayan idanun biyu suka karɓi siginar mafi kaifin hotuna daga kwakwalwa, to a zahiri ya zama mafi amfani da ido. Wato, siginar a ɗayan ido an soke ta kuma hangen nesa yana ɓacewa saboda ba'a amfani dashi yanzu.
Akwai dalilai daban-daban da zasu iya pVokeaƙasa ido a cikin yara:
- Strabismus: Abin da aka fi sani da "karkatar da ido" na daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da rago ido ga yara. Lokacin daya daga idanun biyu ya murda, kwakwalwa ta daina jefa hotunan a cikin wannan idon, ya maida shi mara amfani, yana mai da shi cikin malalacin ido.
- Matsalar gani: Myopia, astigmatism, hyperopia, sune mashahurin matsalolin gani. A wannan yanayin yawanci akwai bambance-bambance na diopter a cikin kowane ido, wanda ke haifar da ido wanda yake ganin mafi munin ya zama ido malalaci.
- Cututtuka daban-daban: Akwai kuma cututtukan da kan iya yin katsalandan kan yadda kwakwalwa ke karbar hotuna. Cututtuka kamar cututtukan da ke haifuwa ko kuma cutar ido, kodayake a cikin yara galibi galibi cututtuka ne masu saurin faruwa tare da ƙananan haɗari.
Wanne ne magani
Fara farawa da wuri yana da mahimmanci don murmurewa ya zama cikakke. An kiyasta cewa a lokuta inda akwai ganewa da wuri, kafin shekara 6 ko 7, Yiwuwar dawo da ganuwa ya fi na yara sama da shekaru 10 ko 12. Don magance ƙwayar rago a cikin yara, yana da farko wajibi ne a gano menene dalilin.
Sabili da haka, idan wannan yana cikin matsalar gani, misali myopia, zai zama dole don magance wannan matsalar. Don magance rago ido, yawanci ana yin facin akan kyakkyawan ido. Ta wannan hanyar, yana taimakawa yi aiki akan ido mai lalaci domin ta iya dawo da cikakken aikinta. Hakanan za'a iya magance shi tare da dusar ido wanda ke fadada ɗalibin lafiyayyen ido, saboda haka hangen nesan ya zama baƙi kuma ido malalaci dole ne ya ƙara aiki.
Yadda ake gano ido rago a cikin yara
Tafiya don duba lafiyarka tare da likitan yara ita ce hanya mafi kyau don gano duk wata matsala ta ci gaban yaro cikin lokaci. Koyaya, waɗannan nau'ikan matsalolin koyaushe baza'a iya gano su cikin shawarwari ba. Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura da yaron a yanayi daban-daban, saboda ta wannan hanyar zaku iya yin gargaɗi idan akwai canje-canje ko yanayi kamar waɗannan masu zuwa.
- Yaron ya juya ido ɗaya, musamman bayan watanni 3, wanda shine lokacin da jariri ya fara mai da hankali sosai.
- Ka lura da hakan yana kusa da ganin abubuwa, labaran ko don fenti.
- Kyalkyali da yawa.
- Si karkatar da kai dubawa.
- Hanya mai ban sha'awa don bincika idan yaron yana da rago ido yana amfani da hotunan 3D, tun ido rago baya tsinkayar hotunan ta fuskoki uku.
Idan kun lura da ɗayan waɗannan sifofin a cikin yaron ku, nemi shawara tare da likitan yara don tattauna halin da ake ciki. Dikita zai yi takamaiman gwaje-gwaje don bincika idan yaron yana da ido mai laushi kuma ta haka zai iya fara maganin da ya dace da wuri-wuri.