A Spain, Hukumar Kula da Magunguna da Kayan Kiwan Lafiya na Spain (AEMPS), wacce ta dogara da Ma'aikatar Lafiya, ta yanke shawara hana amfani da codeine don tari a ciki kasa da shekaru 12 kuma Har ila yau a lokacin nono tun lokacin da aka gano haɗarin kiwon lafiya a cikin wasu marasa lafiya kuma, ƙari ma, babu wata hujja ta kimiyya da ke nuna cewa codeine na da tasiri sosai a cikin ayyukan catarrhal. Hakanan an ba da shawarar waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekara 18 su guji shan waɗannan magunguna idan suna da matsalar numfashi.
Amma menene wannan game da yanzu? Zan gaya muku duk abin da ke ƙasa.
La codeine ne mai samo daga opium. Wannan opioid din yana da izini don maganin cutar rashin lafiya mai tsanani zuwa matsakaici da tari mara tasiri, kuma ana amfani dashi don magance tari da ke tattare da ayyukan catarrhal a cikin yara.
Binciken
A cikin 2013, da Kwamitin Risididdigar Rashin Lafiyar Magunguna na Turai (PRAC) aiwatar da bita game da rabo mai haɗarin fa'ida na magungunan Codeine wanda aka yi amfani da shi don maganin ciwo a cikin yawan yara, bayan sun san matsaloli masu yawa, wasu daga cikinsu sun mutu, na yara waɗanda suka sha wahala a cikin maye bayan sun karɓi codeine azaman maganin cutar. Wadannan shari'ar sun faru ne saboda tasirin magani na codeine Hakan ya faru ne sakamakon canzawarta zuwa morphine ta hanyar cytochrome P2 enzyme CYP6D450, kuma wasu mutane suna da saurin saurin saurin kwayar halitta saboda haka suna canza codeine zuwa morphine cikin sauri. Adadin marasa lafiyar da wannan saurin saurin ya shafa yana da saurin canzawa kuma ya dogara da asalin ƙabila, amma yana sa waɗannan marasa lafiyar su iya gabatar da maye na morphine.
A sakamakon wannan binciken, wani kimantawa game da haɗarin da aka gano wanda zai iya zama ƙari ga amfani da codeine don maganin tari da ke haɗuwa da hanyoyin catarrhal a cikin yawan yara. Wannan shine yadda aka sami ƙaramin shaidar kimiyya don tallafawa amfani da codeine don maganin tari wanda ke haɗuwa da hanyoyin catarrhal a cikin yara.
Haramtaccen Codeine
Kodayake guba na morphine na iya faruwa a kowane zamani, yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 12 suna cikin haɗarin mummunan sakamako bayan gudanar da maganin codeine. Wadannan halayen na iya zama da mahimmanci musamman a cikin yanayin saurin saurin saurin rayuwa. Wannan haɗarin kuma ya shafi marasa lafiya ne waɗanda, ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba, suna da matsalolin numfashi saboda wasu cututtukan cuta.
Gaskiyar ita ce Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta yanke shawarar cewa maganin warkewar tari na yau da kullun a cikin yara ya zama mafi dacewa ya zama abin ƙyama, kuma cewa ya kamata a ƙuntata amfani da kwayoyi tare da codeine a cikin yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 12 da kuma marasa lafiya waɗanda ke saurin saurin saurin rayuwa. . Bugu da kari, an kuma haramtawa mata yayin shayarwa saboda hatsarin da yaron zai iya sha a cikin mummunan halayen idan mahaifiyarsa mai saurin haɗuwa ce.
Bugu da kari, Kiwon lafiya ya ba da shawara game da amfani da sinadarin Codeine a cikin marassa lafiya 'yan shekaru 12 zuwa 18 masu fama da matsalar numfashi kamar wadanda ke fama da cututtukan neuromuscular, tsananin numfashi ko cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan huhu, rauni mai yawa ko marasa lafiya da suka yi aikin fida mai yawa.
A halin yanzu bayanan daga AEMPS Pharmacoepidemiological Research Database (BIFAP) na AEMPS sun nuna cewa yin amfani da codeine a cikin yara tsakanin shekaru 2 zuwa 11 yana da yawa a matsayin antitussive, kasancewar kusan babu su a cikin yara yan ƙasa da shekaru 2.
Magunguna dauke da codeine
Magungunan codeine da aka fi amfani dasu a ƙasar sipaniya sune masu zuwa:
codeisan
- Syine na Codeine yana kwantar da hankali ko kuma yana kawar da matsakaiciyar ciwo (tasirin cutar) sannan kuma yana sanya tari (antitussive).
- Ana amfani da wannan maganin a cikin gajeren lokacin magance matsakaiciyar ciwo a cikin marasa lafiyar da suka girmi shekaru 12 da haihuwa da sauran masu rage radadin ciwo, kamar paracetamol da ibuprofen, ba a ɗauka cewa sun dace.
- Hakanan ana amfani dashi don maganin alamun tari ba tare da ɓoyewa ba.
Tosein
- Wakili ne na antitussive, duka a cikin mawuyacin yanayi da na numfashi na yau da kullun, wanda ke ba da damar dakatar da maganganun tari na yau da kullun, irin na wasu cututtuka na tsarin numfashi.
- Hakanan yana da matsakaiciyar analgesic da tasiri mai laushi.
Karina
- Magani ne ga tari mara amfani, busasshe, tari mai tada hankali da tari na dare.
- Dangane da abin da ya ƙunsa, ya kamata a kula da shi cikin hankali ga tsofaffi da raunana marasa lafiya tare da larurar hanta, zuciya ko aiyukan koda, da kuma yanayin hypothyroidism, prostatic hypertrophy, ulcerative colitis da cututtukan da ke haifar da raguwar ƙarfin numfashi.