Ranar Yara ta Duniya biki ce an keɓe shi ga 'yan uwantaka da fahimtar ƙuruciya a duniya. A wannan rana, ana gudanar da ayyuka daban-daban don inganta walwala da haƙƙoƙin yara, kuma ana kushe haƙƙinsu.
Ranar yara ta duniya ya samo asali ne daga Yaƙin Duniya na Farko, kuma an fara ayyana shi ne a 1925, a Geneva yayin taron Duniya kan Walwalar Yara. Game da dalilan yin bikin wannan rana da halin da ake ciki yanzu na haƙƙoƙin yara a cikin annoba, za mu tattauna a wannan labarin.
Me yasa kowace ƙasa take yin bikin ta daban a ranar yara?
Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Farko, jama'ar Turai sun fara samun wayar da kan jama'a game da bukatar kariya ta musamman ga yara. A wannan ma'anar, Eglantyne Jebb, wanda ya kafa kungiyar agaji ta Save the Children, tare da taimakon kwamitin kasa da kasa na kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ya gabatar da shawarar gabatar da Sanarwar Hakkin Yara ta farko. An amince da wannan a cikin sanarwar Geneva game da haƙƙin yara, kuma bayan shekaru biyu an yanke shawarar cewa za a yi bikin ranar yara ta duniya, kowane farkon Yuni.
Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, da Majalisar Dinkin DuniyaA cikin 1952, an fitar da Sanarwar Ka'idodin Duniya ga Yara don kare su daga rashin daidaito da cin zarafi. Kuma an amince cewa dole ne kowace kasa ta sanya ranar da za a yi bikin yaran.
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi bikin ranar yara ta Duniya a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, don tunawa da amincewa da Sanarwar haƙƙin yara a cikin 1959 da na Yarjejeniyar kan Rightsancin Childancin Yara a 1989. Don duk waɗannan abubuwan ne kowace ƙasa ta zaɓi wata rana daban don bikin ranar yara, wanda A wurare da yawa bikin ne, kuma ana bikin ne ta hanyar ba yara kayan wasa.
Me ake bikin ranar yara ta duniya?
Wannan rana ce da aka keɓe ga duk samari da 'yan mata na duniya. Ci gaban da aka samu na kare yara da aka samu ana yin bikin ne, amma sama da duka ana amfani da shi don a mai da hankali kan halin yara ƙanana masu rauni. Daya daga cikin Makasudin Ranar Yara ta Duniya shine a tuna cewa yara sune rukuni mafi rauni sabili da haka, wanda ya fi shan wahala daga rikice-rikice da matsalolin duniya.
Rana ce ta yada kan hakkin yara sannan a wayar da kan mutane game da mahimmancin aiki don jin dadin su da ci gaban su. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan haƙƙoƙin haƙƙin lafiya ne, ilimi da kariya, ba tare da la'akari da inda aka haife su a duniya ba. Manufar ita ce inganta 'yan uwantaka da fahimta tsakanin yaran duniya da zamantakewar su.
Yau rana ce mai kyau a gare ku don ku raba Childrenancin yara tare da yaranku, haduwa da hada kai da yara masu rauni, ta yadda za a gane hakkokin ka. Kuna iya shiga cikin kamfen ɗin kan layi da ake aiwatarwa, ko kuma da kanku ku halarci ayyukan makarantu, zauren gari da sauran ƙungiyoyi.
Ta yaya COVID-19 ke Shafar Hakkokin Yara
A yau, Save the Children ya so ya mai da hankali kan yadda abin yake tasiri annobar COVID-19 ga 'yancin yara. Considungiyar ta yi la’akari da cewa yawancin ƙasashe ba su amince ko kuma suka ba da tabbacin isassun bukatun yara ba yayin fuskantar mawuyacin hali da kuma dogon lokaci na wannan cutar.
Daga cikin matakan, wanda a cewar kungiyar ta NGO, sun kasance Mafi lahani shine rufe cibiyoyin ilimi da sauran wurare don yara. An kiyaye rufe wuraren wasanni a wannan igiyar ruwa ta biyu. Kungiyar Save the Children ta soki cewa ba a ba da muhimmancin wadannan wurare a cikin rayuwar yara ba.
Rashin karatu, tare da barin makaranta da ci gaba da rikicin tattalin arziki na iya fassara zuwa cikin ƙara rashin adalci, tare da haɗarin gazawa da barin makarantar farkon kuma sanya alamar ilimin da mahimmancin yanayin ɗalibai. A Spain kafin annobar cutar an sami kashi 17,3% na faduwa, wanda shine mafi girma a Turai. Kungiyar Save the Children ta kiyasta cewa, idan ba a dauki mataki ba, wannan adadi na iya karuwa da karin maki 1,7.