Ciwon Marfan shine cututtukan kwayoyin halitta, wanda ya haifar da kwayar cuta ta al'ada, FBN1, Yana shafar kayan haɗin jikin mutum. Abinda ake hadawa dashi shine yake rike kwayoyin halittar jiki, gabbai, da sauran kayan kyalli tare. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a cikin girma da ci gaban mutum.
Kamar yadda yake a cikin wasu cututtukan kwayoyin, gado ne, a cikin 3 daga cikin 4 na cutar ana gado ne daga iyayen da abin ya shafa. Ciwon Marfan yana shafar samari da 'yan mata daidai, kuma babu fifikon jinsi ko ƙabila.
Dalili da alamomin cutar Marfan
Janar FBN1 shine ke taimakawa furotin su zama kayan haɗin kai, wanda ake kira fibrillin. Lokacin da wannan kwayar halitta ba ta al'ada ba, alamar Marfan za ta faru, wanda zai iya zuwa daga gado (ɗayan iyayen ya riga ya kamu da wannan ciwo) ko daga sabon maye gurbi. Masu bincike sunyi imanin cewa lamarin na faruwa sau da yawa lokacin da mahaifin ya girmi shekaru 45.
Yaran da ke da cutar Marfan na iya samun da yawa daban-daban bayyanar cututtuka, saboda ciwon na iya shafar zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, ƙasusuwa da haɗin gwiwa, idanu. Wasu daga cikin alamun cutar sune:
- Matsalar idanu Lens subluxation yawanci shine farkon bayyanuwar ido da likitocin yara suka gano. Sauran sune myopia, glaucoma, ko kuma rashin saurin ido
- Haɗin gwiwa na haɗin gwiwa: mafi sauƙi a cikin haɗin gwiwa.
- Cunkoson hakora
- Kirkirar da ba ta dace ba
- Pneumothorax mara kwatsam ko huhu ya faɗi
- Dogaye, siriri jiki. Dogaye, hannaye masu kaman gizo-gizo, kafafu da yatsu.
- Scoliosis ko kyphoscoliosis waxanda suke canje-canje a cikin murfin kashin baya.
- Flatfoot
- Rashin warkar da rauni ko tabo a fata
Gaskiyar cewa waɗannan alamun suna kama da sauran matsalolin kiwon lafiya ya sa ku ganewar asali an jinkirta. A yanzu haka, an kiyasta cewa yara 1 cikin 5000 na fama da ita, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama daya daga cikin cututtukan da ba a saba gani ba.
Menene maganin wannan ciwo
Jiyya zai zo bayan cikakken bincike, kuma zai dogara ne da tsananin, alamun sa, shekarun yaron, da kuma lafiyar sa gaba ɗaya. A halin yanzu babu magani, amma ana nuna magani gwargwadon gabobin da yake shafar. Don wannan, nazari na yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci. Ana ba da shawarar, kamar yadda yake a cikin sauran lamuran kiwon lafiya, don kauce wa yanayi na damuwa na jiki ko na motsin rai da motsa jiki mai ƙarfi ko tuntuɓar wasanni ba da shawarar.
A lokuta da yawa matsalolin zuciya cewa yaran da ke da cutar Marfan suna da ana yi musu magani da magani, ko tiyata. Idan lokaci ya yi, dasawa na iya zama dole. Hakanan ana magance matsalolin ƙashi da haɗin gwiwa tare da motsa jiki na motsa jiki, takalmin gyaran kafa, far, ko tiyata. Ana magance matsalolin ido tare da ƙwararren likitan ido.
A wannan lokacin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban da masana kimiyya suna aiki don gano asali, don haka lokacin da aka gano a baya, ana iya farawa da wuri-wuri, don haka a sami kyakkyawan hangen nesa. Tsaran rayuwar marasa lafiya da cutar Marfan ya karu sosai, daga shekaru 45 zuwa 72.
Tallafawa ga iyalai masu cutar Marfan
A Spain ƙungiyar ta SIMA tana ba da bayanai da shawara ga mutane da dangin da cutar Marfan ta shafa. Godiya ga wannan Associationungiyar, ana iya samun mutanen da cutar ta shafa kuma sanannu a ko'ina cikin labarin ƙasar Sifen. A yanzu haka akwai Rukunan Kula da Lafiya a Barcelona, Madrid da Malaga.
Suna da nasu nasa gidan yanar gizo, da tashar YouTube Ta inda ake yin jerin shawarwari, suna inganta tarurruka da sauran ayyuka. Baya ga takardu da yawa da tuntuɓar kai tsaye ga waɗanda suke son ƙarin sani game da cutar.
Gaskiyar ita ce a yau haruffa daban-daban sun gane cewa suna da wannan ciwo, wanda ke taimakawa wajen bayar da gani. Wasu daga cikin wadannan haruffa su ne dan wasan kwallon kwando Ishaya Austin, dan wasan Sifen Javier Botet, Carca mawaƙin Argentine ko kuma babban mawaƙi kuma guitarist na ƙungiyar Deerhunter, Bradford Cox.