Mutuwa Maɗaukaki: Gano Yaɗuwa Kan Jituwa da Jiyya gama gari

Kadan ya rage ga farkon shekarar makaranta. Daga cikin abubuwa da yawa don shirya da tsarawa, ba za a rasa mutum ba: shirya don hana kwarkwata. Da kyau, Yi hakuri zan kasance wanda zan fada muku, amma ƙyamar da ake ƙyama suna canzawa don zama mai juriya da wasu jiyya na yau da kullun waɗanda ake tallatawa a shagunan sayar da magani, wuraren shan magani da sauran wurare. Aƙalla abin da ƙungiyar masu bincike ke faɗi.

Kodayake masu bincike sun gano kwarkwata ne kawai a cikin jihohi 25 daga cikin 30 a Amurka, amma labarin har yanzu yana da ban tsoro. Wannan yana nufin cewa a cikin rabin jihohin Amurka akwai kwarkwata mutant. Idan kwarkwata sun rikida a duk wadancan wuraren, yaushe za a dauke su suna canzawa a sauran kasashen duniya inda amfani da zagi na masu hana kwarkwata ya yadu?

Game da kwarkwata

Gashin shine kwarin parasitic wanda yawanci yake rayuwa akan fatar kai kuma yana cin jini sau da yawa a rana. Parasites suna yaduwa ta hanyar hulɗa kai tsaye da gashin mutumin da yake da su.

Magungunan kwarkwata da farko ana magance su ne da kayan kanshi wadanda yawanci suna dauke da sinadarin permethrin., samfurin dangin kwari da aka fi sani da pyrethroids, wanda ke kashe kwarkwata da ƙwai.

Icewaro suna da ƙafa shida tare da ƙusoshin ƙugiya, waɗanda ke ba su damar riƙe gashi da kyau. Gashi zai iya rayuwa na kimanin kwanaki 30 a fatar mutum.

Don kyakkyawan labari, kodayake kwarkwata cuta ce, aƙalla babu wasu sanannun mutane da suka kamu da cutar.

Koyaya, a cewar mai binciken Kyong Yoon na Jami'ar Kudancin Illinois a Edwardsville, rahotanni game da kwarkwata masu jure pyrethroid sun kasance suna ƙaruwa a cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata.

Mutuwa kwarkwata

Jim kaɗan bayan ganowarsa, Yoon yayi nazarin samfuran kwarkwata waɗanda aka tattara daga makarantu daban-daban don maye gurbin kwayar halittu guda uku - M815I, T917I da L920F - waɗanda aka fi sani da maye gurbi (KDR) maye gurbi. Waɗannan maye gurbi an gano su a baya tsakanin ƙuda waɗanda suka zama masu tsayayya da pyrethroids a cikin 1970s.

Yoon ya gano cewa yawancin kwarkwata sun mallaki dukkanin maye gurbi guda uku wanda, tare, ya nuna canjin tsarinsu na juyayi da kuma rage tasirin tasirin pyrethroids.

Don wannan binciken na baya-bayan nan, Yoon da abokan aikinsa sun dukufa don samun kyakkyawar fahimta game da yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin jurewa a cikin Amurka.

100% juriya na pyrethroid a cikin jihohin Amurka 25

Tawagar masu binciken sun tattara samfurin kwarkwata a cikin jihohi 30 daga cikin 50 Amurka, suna tattara jimillar yawan kwarkwata 109.

Masu binciken sun gano cewa 104 daga cikin 109 na yawan kwarkwata na dauke da dukkanin canjin KDR uku, wanda hakan ya sa suka zama masu matukar juriya da pyrethroid. Wadannan mutanen sun fito ne daga jihohi 25, ciki har da Texas, Florida, California, da Maine.

An gano yawan mutane daga New York, New Jersey, New Mexico, da Oregon tare da maye gurbi daya, biyu, ko uku, yayin da Michigan ita kadai ce jihar da yawan kwarkwata yake da saukin kamuwa da cutar ta pyrethroids.

Duk da yake wadannan sakamakon suna haifar da damuwa game da tasirin maganin kwarkwata na kai, Yoon ya ce har yanzu akwai sauran magungunan kwari da za su iya kashe kwarkwata, tunda ba su ci gaba da adawa da su ba.

Koyaya, Yoon ya yi gargadin cewa idan aka yi amfani da wani sinadarin akai-akai, waɗannan ƙananan maƙasudi a ƙarshe za su sami juriya ga wannan sinadarin, don haka ya ba da shawarar yin kyakkyawan tunani kafin amfani da waɗannan nau'ikan.

Magungunan gida dan magance kwarkwata

Kodayake wannan batun ya cancanci a magance shi daban, za mu ga wasu matakai masu sauri don magance ƙwarin.

1. Haɗa yaranku ta amfani da abin gogewa kowace rana, ko kun wanke gashinsu ko a'a, kuma duk lokacin da suka zo daga makaranta ko daga kowane aiki. Ta wannan hanyar zaku iya gano duk wani kwarkwata da yayi tsalle a kansa ya tsayar da shi kafin su sa ƙwai.
2. Yi amfani da kirim mai laushi yayin wanke gashinsu sai a goga shi da ruwa kafin a wanke. Tare da kwandishan ya fi sauƙi cire kwarkwata da ƙira.
3. Bada ruwa na karshe da ruwan dumi na apple cider, kar ka ƙone. Maganin wannan kaka yana da tasiri sosai, saboda yana hana kwarkwata shiga gashi kuma, idan akwai, zai zo da sauki. Yi hankali lokacin da kake zafin ruwan tsami, saboda yana tashi cikin zafin jiki da sauri kuma zaka iya ƙona yaron. Narke shi a cikin ruwa don rarraba shi da kyau.
4. Aiwatar da abin rufe fuska na mayonnaise a gashinku kafin wanke shi kuma ka tabbata ka rufe tushen sosai. Bar awanni kaɗan. Idan kayi amfani da hular wanka ko jaka da kyau. Bayan haka, a wanke gashi da ruwan zafi sannan a wanke gashin. Babu ƙuri'a, duk da haka mutant, da zai iya tsayayya da mutuwa ta shaƙƙar da mayonnaise ke bayarwa. Maimaita bayan kwanaki 5, idan akwai ƙwai waɗanda ba za ku iya kawar da su ba.

Hotuna - San Martin,  zamani, Deutsche Pediculosis Gesellschaft