Akwai cututtukan da ba za a iya lissafa su ba da kuma cututtukan cututtuka, waɗanda galibi bisa kuskure ake danganta su da girma. Idan kuna cikin shakka, ɗayan waɗannan cututtukan yana kusanl bugun jini. Wannan cuta tana shafar jijiyoyin jini masu alhakin kwakwalwa don samun jinin da ya dace, lokacin da tasoshin suka toshe, jini baya kwarara zuwa kwakwalwa yadda yakamata da zuciya.
Wadannan shanyewar jiki gaba ɗaya suna shafar tsofaffi, amma, akwai kashi yaran da cutar shanyewar jiki ta shafa. Kodayake wannan kaso ba abin kulawa bane, idan akwai yiwuwar yaro ya kamu da bugun jini, yana da mahimmanci a san menene alamun don a gano shi cikin lokaci. A Ranar Stroke ta Duniya, za mu ga abin da alamun ke cikin yara.
Buguwa na iya shafar yara a matakai daban-daban na rayuwarsu, tun ma kafin a haife su har suka kai ga yawanci kuma ba a daukar su yara. Dogaro da shekarun da hatsarin ya faru, an rarraba bugun kamar haka:
- Ciwon mara na haihuwa: Daga watan hudu na ciki har zuwa lokacin da yaron ya cika kwana 28. A waɗannan yanayin, ba za a iya gano bugun jini ba har sai wata na huɗu na rayuwa. Wannan zai faru ne yayin da aka lura cewa yaron bai ci gaba a matakin da ya dace ba, kuma sakamakon zai fara bayyana.
- Bugun jini a lokacin yarinta kuma a cikin samartaka: Wannan nau'in bugun jini ya ƙunshi dukkan shekarun yaro, daga ranar 29 na haihuwa har zuwa shekarun da suka fi girma a cikin shekaru 18.
Dalilin bugun jini a cikin yara
Shawarwar yara zai iya haifar da shi dalilai daban-daban:
- Saboda daban cututtuka, kamar cutar sankarau ko sankarau
- Deficarancin zuciya. Wannan shine mafi yawan dalilin bugun jini ga yara, kasancewar shine dalili a cikin kashi 30% na al'amuran
- Rashin daidaituwar jini
- Saboda wasu tiyata da za'ayi a baya
Menene alamun bugun jini a cikin yara
Kodayake, kamar yadda muka ambata, bugun jini yana shafar yara a cikin ƙananan kashi, yana da matukar mahimmanci a san yadda ake bambanta wasu alamun. Samun damar gano bugun jini da wuri, na iya zama kayyade abu a dawowamusamman daga yara. Mafi yawan alamun cututtukan bugun jini sune:
- Ciwon kai, da ciwon kai mai tsanani shine babban alamar bugun jini. Idan kuma yana tare da amai ko tashin zuciya, dole ne a ga mara lafiya da wuri-wuri.
- Matsaloli kwatsam a cikin Yana magana
- Wahalar gani tare da tsabta, hangen nesa, har ma da makanta na ɗan lokaci
- Ciki a cikin jijiyoyin fuska
- Agnosia, wanda shine rashin iya fahimtar abubuwan motsa jiki abubuwan da aka riga aka koya a baya
- Akinesia, wanda shine rashin iyawa zuwa yi wasu motsi zama dole
- Raunin jijiyoyi
- Zazzaɓi
Wasu daga cikin waɗannan alamun na iya zama sakamakon wasu nau'o'in cututtukan cuta, duk da haka, a cikin kowane hali ya kamata ku raina su. Gaggauta ganin likita da sauri yana iya zama mabuɗin don dawo da yaron da ke fama da bugun jini.
Sakamakon bugun jini a cikin yara
Sakamakon bugun jini suna iya zama na tsananin daban, dangane da shekarun mai haƙuri. Amma waɗannan sakamakon zai kuma dogara ne da saurin bi da yaron. Wasu daga cikin cututtukan da yaro zai iya fama da bugun jini sune:
- Matsalar sadarwa kuma don inganta aikin magana
- M ko jimlar asarar motsi a gefen jiki inda bugun ya faru
- Epilepsia
- Rikici a cikin Lafiyar hankali
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwanda suka fi shafar matakin mutum da rayuwar rayuwar yara shine saboda tsawon watanni da zaku yi hutu. Sake dawo da duk abin da aka rasa saboda shanyewar jiki yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa, magani mai yawa da haƙuri mai yawa. Ga yara wannan yanayin na iya zama mai lalacewa, ba wai kawai saboda jinkirin karatunsu ba, har ma da asarar yanayin zamantakewar su.
Duk da haka, murmurewa daga bugun jini a cikin yara ya fi girma kuma ya fi na tsofaffi inganci. Godiya ga gaskiyar cewa kwakwalwarsa bata riga ta zama cikakke ba.