Kowane ciki daban yake a kowane yanayi, saboda jikin kowace mace daban ne kuma saboda kowane mutum yana da yanayi daban-daban. Saboda wannan dalili, akwai daban-daban gwaje-gwajen da ake gudanarwa a duk tsawon lokacin cikin. Ta yadda za a iya sarrafa madaidaicin ci gaban jariri a kowane lokaci. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na kowa ne ga duk mata masu ciki, duk da haka akwai wasu gwaje-gwajen haihuwa waɗanda ake yin su a wasu takamaiman yanayi.
Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen bincike da aka gudanar a wasu halaye shine amniocentesis. Wannan gwaji na yau da kullun ana yin shi, gano yiwuwar rashin lafiya a cikin tayi yayin makonnin farko na cigabanta. Amniocentesis baya faɗuwa cikin babban gwajin da duk mata masu ciki ke fama dashi gaba ɗaya. Akwai wasu halaye da halayen haɗari waɗanda ke nuna alamar buƙatar wannan gwajin.
Menene amniocentesis?
Amniocentesis Gwaji ne mai banƙyama wanda aka gabatar yayin makonni na farko na ciki. Da zarar farkon watanni uku ya kare kuma tare da shi, babban haɗarin katsewar ciki ba da gangan ba. Anyi shi kusan sati 15 ko 16 na ciki, ma'ana, farawa na biyu. Tsarin yana da ban tsoro ga matan da dole ne su sha shi, amma yanzu akwai hanyoyin da za su sa ya zama ba mai da hankali ba.
Tsarin shine kamar haka, da farko ana yin duban dan tayi domin tantance ainihin matsayin mahaifa da tayi. Bayan haka, ana amfani da maganin sa kai na cikin gida don gabatarwar allurar ba ta da matsala cikin yiwuwar. A ƙarshe, ana huda huji a ciki kuma an saka doguwar siraran sirara wacce zata iya ratsa jakar ruwan ciki.
Da zarar an sami samfurin da ya dace, an rufe wurin hujin kuma matar na iya komawa gida. Daga wannan lokacin, yana da mahimmanci ka huta na awanni 48 bin. Hutu yana da mahimmanci don taimakawa sake sake kafa wurin da aka sanya cikin jakar amniotic kuma ya hana shi karyewa.
Menene amnioncentesis don?
Samfurin da aka samo ta hanyar amniocentesis ana bincika shi gano yiwuwar rikicewar kwayar halitta kamar Ciwon Down. Amma ban da haka, akwai wasu hanyoyin da likitan zai iya ganin ya zama dole ayi gwajin, misali:
- Don bincika ɓarna ko bincika balagar huhu na tayi
- Don tantance ko akwai cututtuka na rayuwa, wanda zai iya shafar ci gaban jariri
- Idan har likita ya lura da yiwuwar akwai cututtuka
- Lokacin da akwai abubuwan haɗari don kwayoyin halittar jini
- Hakanan ana amfani dashi don ƙayyade nauyin Rh na jariri kuma don haka duba, idan akwai Rh rashin daidaituwa tare da Uwa
Koyaya, babban burin amniocentesis shine gano cututtukan kwayoyin cuta, ma'ana, Ciwan Down. A duk sauran lokuta, za a yi gwajin ne kawai muddin amfanin da ke ga jaririn ya fi karfin kasada.
Abubuwan haɗari
Amniocentesis ana yin shi ne a kan mata masu ciki wanda ya sadu da wasu halayen haɗari, kamar shekaru, amma kuma a cikin sharuɗɗan masu zuwa:
- Idan sakamakon da aka samu a gwajin nunawa mara kyau, ba su da al'ada
- Idan har wani daga cikiniyaye suna da wani mummunan abu halittar jini
- Bayani na malformations kamar kashin baya a cikin juna biyu da suka gabata
Fa'idodi da haɗarin amniocentesis
Kamar kowane gwaji mai cutarwa, a cikin amniocentesis akwai wasu haɗarin da ƙwararren zai sanar da kai a baya. Idan dole ne kuyi wannan gwajin gwajin, zaku iya jin tsoron duka ta gwajin kanta da kuma sakamakon mai yiwuwa. Mata da yawa sun ƙi yin gwajin, saboda sun san cewa suna so su ci gaba da ɗaukar ciki a kowane hali.
Kuma wannan wani abu ne wanda ya cancanci a yaba masa wanda ba wani, ba iyaye ba, da ke da ikon yin tsokaci. Amma ya kamata ku sani cewa, kodayake sakamakon ya nuna wani abu da ba ku zata ba, sanin halin da ake ciki zai taimaka maka shawo kan shi. Kuma daidaita shi domin lokacin da aka haifi jaririn ku, kun shirya tsaf don kula da shi.
Game da haɗarin, babban abu shine zai iya faruwa hakan jakar amniotic tana fama da rauni. Don kauce wa wannan, yana da matukar mahimmanci ku bi hutun sa’o’in 48 da aka ambata ɗazu. Koyaya, likitanku zai sanar da ku komai daidai kuma kafin yin gwajin, dole ne ku sanya hannu kan yarda da kanku. Don haka kada ku yi jinkirin tambayar duk abin da ya shafe ku.