Cutar shan inna, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kira da ita, polio, cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta dalilin kamuwa da kwayar cuta. A cikin shekarun 50, dubunnan yara a Spain sun kamu da wannan mummunar ƙwayar cuta tare da mummunan sakamako ga rayukansu, saboda cutar ta shafi tsarin mai juyayi wanda ke haifar da inna da alamomi daban-daban na jiki.
Duk da cewa kusan an kawar da cutar a Spain da cikin ƙasashe masu kyakkyawan ci gaban tattalin arziki, abin takaici cutar shan inna har yanzu tana cikin ƙasashe da yawa a yau kan aiwatar da ci gaba. Babban dalilin? Rashin allurar rigakafi, tunda godiya ga allurar rigakafin da aka fara amfani da ita ga dukkan yara a shekarun 60, cutar shan inna a ƙasarmu ta ɓace.
Menene cutar shan inna kuma yaya take shafarta?
Wadanda cutar polio ta fi shafa yara ne, galibi wadanda ba su kai shekaru 4 ba. Polio cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa daga kwayar cutar shan inna, wannan yafi shafar tsarin mai juyayi. Wannan kwayar cutar ta afkawa jijiyoyin jiki, suna haifar da nakasa da alamu daban-daban a cikin mawuyacin matakinsa. Koyaya, mutane da yawa da ke fama da cutar shan inna a cikin mawuyacin hali ba su da alamun bayyanar. Kuna iya kamuwa da cutar da kanku kuma ba ku san cewa kun riga kun bi ta ba.
Ana iya raba cutar shan inna zuwa nau'i 3:
- Cutar shan inna: Mafi sauƙin cutar, alamomin suna kama da na mura kuma shine wanda yawanci ake wahala a mafi yawan lokuta. Alamun cikin wannan harka sune zazzabi mai zafi, rashin lafiya, rashin cin abinci, ciwon wuya ko matsalolin ciki (maƙarƙashiya)
- Cutar shan inna mara nakasa: A wannan yanayin, alamomin iri daya ne da na cutar shan inna amma da tsananin tsanani, zazzabi mafi girma, tashin zuciya, amai, tsananin ciwon kai. Bugu da kari, bayan wasu ‘yan kwanaki yaron na iya samun wuya ko kashin baya, da ciwon tsoka a wuya, tsaurara baya da baya.
- Cutar shan inna: Wannan shine mafi girman matakin cutar. Alamun iri daya ne da na nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan cutar shan inna guda biyu, amma ana kara wasu masu matukar munin gaske. Ciwan ciki mai tsanani, raunin tsoka a cikin jiki duka, ƙarancin numfashi da haɗiye, tari, ɗigon fata, asarar sarrafa sphincter, nutsuwa ko kumburin ciki tsakanin sauran alamomin alamomin cutar nakasar neuronal.
Yaushe za a je likita
Idan yaronka ya karbi rigakafin da ya dace, da wuya ya kamu da cutar shan inna. Koyaya, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan akwai muhimmin motsi na rigakafin rigakafin cewa kana saka lafiyar dukkan yara cikin haɗari. Don kauce wa duk wani haɗari, yana da mahimmanci ku tabbatar kun yiwa danka rigakafi a cikin kwanakin da kalandar allurar rigakafin ta sanya a cikin alumman ka.
Koyaya, mai yiwuwa ne ƙaramin ya kamu da cutar shan inna kuma ba ku sani ba. Kamar yadda bayyanar cututtuka suna kama da sanyi na yau da kullun, saboda haka yana da matukar mahimmanci ku zama faɗakarwa ga duk wasu alamun alamun da basu da kyau. Je zuwa ofishin likitan yara da sauri idan kun lura da ɗayan waɗannan alamun alamun a cikin yaronku:
- Rashin numfashi
- Rashin rauni na tsoka
- Idan yaron ya tsananin farin ciki
- Idan kun lura tabo a ƙafarkul
- Idan kun lura cewa tana fitarwa kumburi
- Idan kun lura cewa yaro yana da bugun zuciya mai sauri
Binciken
Allurar na cutar shan inna yana da tasiri fiye da 90%, tun lokacin da aka fara rarraba shi a Spain bayan wannan mummunar cutar da ta ɓarke a cikin shekaru 50, an kusan kawar da cutar shan inna gaba ɗaya. Koyaya, akwai nau'ikan kamuwa da cuta daban-daban, saboda haka bai kamata ku rage guardan tsaro a kowane hali ba. Alurar rigakafin ita ce babban matakin rigakafin, saboda haka dole ne ku tabbatar cewa yaranku suna da maganin rigakafin su na zamani.
Har ila yau, duk lokacin da kake shirin tafiya zuwa yankuna masu hadari, ya kamata ka shawarci likita da bukatar karbar wasu alluran. Dangane da cutar shan inna, akwai barkewar cuta a yankuna daban-daban kamar Afirka, Asiya, Kudancin Amurka ko Amurka ta Tsakiya.