Dengue cuta ce ta kwayar cuta mai saurin yaduwa, wacce ake yada ta cizon sauro. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Dengue ya bazu sosai a ƙasashe daban-daban, har ma a yau yana da haɗarin gaske ga yawan mutanen Spain. A wannan bakon lokacin da muke rayuwa, inda a kullum muke kara sanin yawan kwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cuta da ke wanzuwa wadanda ke sanya lafiyar jama'a cikin hadari, Ba ciwo ba ne don sanin ainihin alamun Dengue.
Ba kuma Dengue kawai ba, a cikin wannan sabon al'ada ya zama dole kowane mutum yana da ƙarancin ilimi game da ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari hakan na yin barazana ga lafiyar kowa. Saboda sanin yadda ake gano alamomin da wuri shine babbar hanyar gano kwayar cuta da wuri. Wanda ke nufin cewa damar sarrafawa da warkar da kwayar cutar za ta fi ta idan cutar ta bazu ba yadda za a iya shawo kanta kamar yadda yake faruwa da kwayar Corona.
Menene dengue
Dabbobi galibi sune manyan masu watsa cutuka masu tsanani ga mutane. Tsakanin su, sauro sune manyan masu yada kwayar cuta daban-daban kamar su Dengue, Zika, yellow fever, Chikungunya fever ko kwayar cutar zazzabin Nile, da sauransu. Dangane da kiyasi da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta yi, kusan rabin mutanen duniya na fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da kwayar ta Dengue.
Cutar Dengue a Yara
Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta irin wannan, Dengue yana samarwa alamomin kamanni kamanni da na mura ko mura. A yau, 26 ga watan Agusta, ana bikin ranar Dengue ta Duniya, don haka muna son yin amfani da wannan dama don yin cikakken bayani game da alamun wannan cuta. Wani abu mai mahimmanci a cikin waɗannan lokutan annoba, tunda gano kowace ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin lokaci yana da mahimmanci don samun damar kiyaye lafiyar ɗaukacin jama'a.
Cutar cututtukan Dengue a cikin yara yawanci suna da laushi fiye da tsofaffin yara ko manya. Wadannan su ne manyan halayen kwayar cutar Dengue:
- Zazzabi mai zafi: a cikin yara, ana la'akari da shi zazzabi mai zafi da 38ºC. Dengue na iya haifar da zazzaɓi mai ƙarfi har ma sama da 40ºC, wani abu mai haɗari sosai ga yara ƙanana.
- Ciwon ciki, a cikin gidajen abinci, kasusuwa da bayan idanu.
- Ciwon kai zafin.
- Rashes hakan na iya bayyana a mafi yawan sassan jiki.
- Iya fita bruising a duk jiki Cikin sauki.
- Hannun Kaya ko a cikin gumis, wanda zai iya zama mai rikitarwa a cikin mafi tsananin yanayi.
A baya, Cutar Dengue an san ta da zazzaɓin kashi, saboda tsananin tsoka da ciwon kashi wanda zazzabi ya haifar saboda wannan cuta. Kodayake kasusuwa basa karyewa kamar haka, ciwon yana da karfi sosai kuma a game da yara zasu iya shan wahala sosai.
Yaushe za a je likita
A wannan lokacin na rikicin lafiya, yana da matukar mahimmanci mutum ya kasance mai nutsuwa ta fuskar yaduwar wasu kwayoyin cuta, amma ba tare da gushewa ba shi mahimmancin da ake buƙata. Watau, kowace uwa ko uba sun san yadda ake rarrabe zazzaɓi da ƙananan zazzaɓi kuma su gane lokacin da ɗansu ya sami ƙaramin sanyi. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a kula da alamomin bakon da yaron baya gabatarwa.
Baya ga zazzabi mai zafi, yana da mahimmanci sa ido don wasu alamomin da ba a saba gani ba kamar zubar jini ko wani daga waɗanda aka bayyana a baya. A wannan yanayin, halayyace mai tsada sosai na cuta mai saurin gaske, saboda haka ya zama dole a ba ta muhimmanci kuma a tuntuɓi likita da wuri-wuri. Musamman lokacin da yaron ke zub da jini, tunda bayar da wani magani ba tare da tuntubar likita da farko ba na iya zama haɗari.
Wasu abubuwa, kamar su acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) ko ibuprofen, suna inganta zubar jini. Wato, analgesic da aka saba amfani dashi don maganin kowane sanyi ko zazzabi na yara, a wannan yanayin, na iya kara kasada a yanayin kwayar cutar kamar Dengue. A wannan halin, tuntuɓi likita ka tabbatar ka ba shi duk bayanan da za su iya domin gano cutar cikin sauri-sauri.