Endometriosis wani lokaci cuta ce mai ciwo ƙwarai hakan yana faruwa a cikin mata da yawa kuma hakan yana shafar rayuwarmu ta haihuwa. 1 cikin 10 mata suna fama da cututtukan endometriosis. A yau muna magana ne game da wannan cuta da duk abin da ya kamata ku sani: alamunsa, yadda yake shafar jikinmu da kuma abin da ake magance shi.
Menene endometriosis?
Yayin da muke al'ada, sauye-sauye da yawa suna faruwa a jikinmu. Ofayan su shine haɓakar endometrium, wanda shine ɗari a cikin mahaifa. Aikin endometrium shine karbar bakuncin kwan, idan akwai. Idan babu kwayayen da ya hadu, endometrium din zai rabu, wanda zai haifar da haila.
Lokacin da endometriosis ya auku, wani sashi na halittar endometrial ya girma a wajen mahaifa. Yawanci cikin bututu, ovaries, hanji, ko mafitsara. Yana iya haifar da implants (kananan plaques), nodules (manyan plaques), ko endometriomas (cysts a kan ovaries). Har ila yau a sakamakon dokokin suna da zafi fiye da yadda aka saba, sun zama marasa aiki, tunda endometrium ya zama mai kumburi kuma yana shafar wasu kyallen takarda da gabobi.
Mene ne alamun endometriosis?
Kwayar cutar na iya bambanta sosai daga mace daya zuwa wata, saboda ya dogara da inda ƙirar endometrial take. Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka sune:
- Ciwo mai raɗaɗi yayin al'ada, ya fi tsayi a lokaci kuma yana kashewa.
- Jin zafi yayin shigar farji ko bayan jima'i.
- Menses masu yawa.
- Gajiya, kasala, rashin kuzari, ...
- Ganowa tsakanin lokaci.
- Jin zafi a ƙananan ciki wanda ke ƙaruwa yayin yin fitsari ko bayan gida.
- Matsalolin haihuwa, kamar rashin haihuwa ko rashin haihuwa.
Jin zafi ba da kansa alama ce ta endometriosis ba, tunda wasu matan da ke fama da ita suna da ɗan ƙaramin ciwo ko babu. Amma idan kana fama da yawan ciwon mara, zai yi kyau ka yi bincike domin kawar da duk wata matsala kamar haka.
Menene sanadinku?
Har wa yau ba a san musababinta ba, duk da cewa akwai wasu ra'ayoyi. Ana kiran ɗayan waɗannan maganganun "Retrograde jinin haila", inda kyallen da aka zubar daga haila maimakon sauka zai hau, kamar bututun. Amma gaskiyar ita ce wasu matan da ke da irin wannan ƙwaƙƙwaron ƙwayoyin cutar ba su da cututtukan endometriosis.
Wata mahangar zata zama rigakafin cuta waɗanda ke da alhakin tsabtace ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan zai iya bayyana cewa ta hanyar rashin fahimtar su a matsayin baƙon abu, ba su hana wannan ƙwayar da za ta kasance a cikin mahaifa ta girma a wasu wuraren da ba su dace da ita ba.
Akwai kuma ka'idar halittar jini, Tunda akwai babban bangaren gado. Kodayake ya rage a gano menene abubuwan da ke tattare da waɗannan ƙwayoyin da ke haɗuwa da girma a wani wuri a cikin wasu mata ba a cikin wasu ba.
Yaya ake gane shi?
Binciken ta yana da rikitarwa, tunda ba a san asalinsa ba kamar yadda muka gani yanzu. Bugu da kari, alamunta na canzawa sosai daga wata mata zuwa wata. Idan kun yi tsammanin kuna da cutar endometriosis, ku je wurin likitan mata don ya yi waɗannan gwaje-gwajen:
- Tambaya. Tare da jerin tambayoyi, ana iya ganin alamun alamun, abubuwan da suka gabata da kuma matakin ciwo.
- Duban dan tayi da kuma bugun zuciya. Gwajin lafiyar mata na iya gano abubuwan da ba na al'ada ba a cikin farji da na wuyan mahaifa wanda zai iya nuna endometriosis.
- Laparoscopy. Wannan tuni gwaji ne mai cutarwa don bincika cikin ramin ƙugu. Wannan zai sauƙaƙa ganin ko akwai ƙarancin halittar ciki a wani wuri.
Kuna da magani?
da maganin hormonal yawanci yana da tasiri ta yadda cutar ba za ta ƙara ci gaba ba, kuma masu rage radadin ciwo suna rage zafi. Yaushe shari'ar tana da girma sosai maganin hormonal bai isa ba, kuma dole ne ku zaɓi aikin tiyata. Ta wannan hanyar, an cire kayan halittar endometrial laparoscopically. Wannan yana rage alamun kuma yana kiyaye cutar.
Idan a cikin yanayinku endometriosis ya shafi haihuwa, ya danganta da yanayinku, likitoci zasu zabi wata ko wata hanyar da ta dace da lamarinku.
Saboda tuna ... koyaushe idan akwai shakku tuntuɓi likitanka.