Kowane ɗa, da kowace yarinya, tare da Down ciwo wani abu ne na musamman. Akwai bambance-bambance daban-daban tsakanin ɗayan da ɗayan. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa za mu yi ƙoƙari mu guji maganganun almara, tatsuniyoyin ƙarya da gama gari. Yawancin yanayin ilimi, zamantakewa da dangi wanda yara da ke fama da rashin lafiya zai iya shafar ci gaban su na zahiri da na hankali.
Duk da cewa bambancinsu na zahiri da na fahimta yana da girma sosai, a cikin wannan labarin zamu lissafa waɗanda suka fi na kowa, la'akari da kewayon su. Kuma wani abu mai mahimmanci don kiyayewa a wannan Rana ta Ciwon Downasashe ta Duniya, ba cuta bane, amma canjin halittar mutum, akwai karin chromosome.
jiki fasali
A halin yanzu, matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar mutanen da ke fama da cutar ta Down syndrome na da shekaru 56 a ƙasashe masu tasowa. Suna yawanci gajerun samari da yan mata masu amfani da microcephaly, tare da halayen fuskokinsu. Hannun hannaye kanana ne, masu fadi, tare da gajeru, ƙananan yatsun hanu a ciki. Sau da yawa suna da ƙafa ƙafa, busassun fata, da gashi mai kyau.
Yawancin mutane da ke fama da cutar rashin lafiya da cututtukan zuciya na haihuwa, wadanda yawanci ana yi musu aiki kafin jaririn ya kai wata 6. Bugu da kari, suna iya samun matsalar narkewar abinci, jinkirta balagar kashi kuma suna fuskantar kiba. Mutane ne masu haƙurin haƙuri har zuwa bakin ƙofa, don haka idan sun yi gunaguni, to lallai ciwon yana da girma sosai.
Zuwa wani babban mataki can hangen nesa, ji da kuma maganin aikin karoid. Gabaɗaya, yara maza da 'yan mata masu fama da cutar rashin lafiya suna gabatar da a jinkirin psychomotor na duniya, tare da wahala cikin kyakkyawar kulawa. Cututtukan numfashi, yawan sanyi, da cututtuka na numfashi halayyar waɗannan yara ne.
Ci gaban juyin halitta a cikin samari da 'yan mata na Down
Ba za a iya tantance matakin ci gaban da yaron da ke fama da cutar rashin lafiya zai iya yankewa ba. Dole ne ku sani kuma kuyi imani da ainihin tasirin su, guji sanya iyaka a kan damar da za ku samu a nan gaba. Kuma a lokaci guda, iyali bai kamata su ƙirƙira tsammanin ƙarya ba. Wadannan yara maza da mata galibi suna da rauni ko matsakaiciyar larurar ilimi, tare da IQ tsakanin maki 40 da 65, kodayake akwai keɓaɓɓu.
Yara masu fama da cutar Down syndrome galibi sun jinkirta samun dama ga matakai daban-daban na fahimta, kuma a cikin lamura da yawa, suna da tsawon lokaci a cikin kowannensu. Ci gaban su yana da hankali, amma matakan ana tsara su kamar yadda sauran yara suke.
Su Cluntataccen motsi yana tasiri tasirin mallakar ƙwarewar makaranta kamar rubutu. Don haka ne ake bada shawarar a ware koyo daga karatu da rubutu. Waɗannan yara na iya isa matakin karatu karɓaɓɓe kafin rubutu. Suna da matsalolin kulawa kuma suna da saurin karkatar da hankali, wannan yana sanya musu wahalar samun ilimi. Suna da wahalar fahimtar umarni, koda lokacin da suke magana da fuskarsu.
Halin yara tare da Down syndrome
Kamar yadda aka nuna kowane yaro mai cutar Down syndrome a farkon yana da halaye irin nasu. Maganar cewa kowa yana ƙauna ko shiru ba gaskiya bane. Yawancinsu basa gabatar da manyan matsaloli na ɗabi'a, ana iya haɗa su cikin sauƙi kuma suna shiga cikin tsarin zamantakewar al'ada.
Zamu iya ambata wasu halaye na gama gari kamar su Tolearancin haƙuri ga takaici, mummunan martani ga zargi, neman shugabanci, tsoron gazawa, wahalar ganin ra'ayin wasu, rashin himma da rashin tsaro ta fuskar al'amuran da ba a zata ba.
Gabaɗaya, yara maza da girlsan mata masu ciwon Down suna da ɗan himma don fara ayyuka ko aiwatar da ayyuka. Sauye-sauyen ya shafe su sosai kuma suna haɗe da halayen su. Hakanan yana da wahala a gare su su hana yawan bayyana soyayyar su, wanda shine dalilin da yasa a alakar mutane suke aiki tare, masu kauna da kuma zama da mutane, kuma irin yanayin mai kauna.