Muna so mu tattauna a cikin wannan labarin yadda hyperthyroidism da hypothyroidism ke shafar balaga da samartaka. Mafi na kowa shi ne cewa ba kasancewa batun al'ada ba, wanda da an riga an gano shi, yana faruwa ne ta hanyar cutar kansa. Wani dalilin da ke shafar zuwa mafi ƙanƙanci shine maganin kawancin kumburi tare da makarar aiki.
Hakanan yana yiwuwa a wannan matakin rayuwar thyroid na iya yin aiki ƙasa da yadda aka saba sakamakon jiyya irin su tiyata, amfani da iodine na rediyo, raɗaɗin wuyan waje. Munyi bayani dalla-dalla game da illolin wadannan cututtukan a cikin ciwonku da maganinta.
Menene hyperthyroidism da hypothyroidism? Abubuwan da ba na al'ada ba
Tsayawa kan ma'anar, babban bambanci tsakanin hyperthyroidism shine cewa thyroid yana haifar da hormones a wuce haddi, kuma hypothyroidism shine cewa a cikin wannan glandar thyroid ba ta samar da adadin da ake buƙata don jikin hormones na thyroid.
Dalilin sa, saboda haka, ya bambanta. A sanadi a cikin cututtukan hawan jini shine cutar Graves. Hakanan za'a iya haifar dashi ta hanyar kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta marasa amfani a cikin thyroid, yawan iodine a cikin abinci, thyroiditis, kamuwa da kwayar cuta ko kuma ana kula da shi tare da hormones na thyroid.
Mafi sanadin dalilin hypothyroidism cuta ce da ake kira Hashimoto ta thyroiditis, wanda aka samar dashi ta hanyar kai hari ga garkuwar jiki da glandon yana haifar da asarar aikinta da kumburin ta. Wannan cutar tana tasowa ne bayan shekarun farko na rayuwa. Amma kuma, hypothyroidism na iya zama saboda ƙarancin iodine, kamuwa da cuta na gland, cire shi ko karɓar maganin radiation zuwa kai ko wuya.
Alamomin cututtukan biyu
Raguwa ko wuce kima na hormones na thyroid yana ƙayyade bayyanar jerin alamun bayyanar. Akwai riba mai nauyi, gajiya, jin bacci, damuwa ga sanyi, rashin nutsuwa, matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa. Baya ga fata mai bushewa, zubewar gashi, ƙusoshin hanzari, rashin daidaito a cikin al'adar al'ada, rashin haihuwa. Tausayi mutanen da ke da hypothyroidism suna fama da baƙin ciki da damuwa. Duk waɗannan alamun suna tare da samartaka a cikin tunanin gama gari, shi ya sa 'yan mata da yawa suke ɓata lokaci har sai an gano wannan matsalar ta thyroid.
Tare da cututtukan zuciyaAkasin haka, jiki yana kara sauri, tare da bugun zuciya, damuwa, damuwa, gumi da rawar jiki a cikin hannuwa. Akwai ƙaruwa cikin ci, walƙiya mai zafi, rikicewar bacci, asarar nauyi, rashin daidaituwar al'ada gashi mai kyau da karyayyun ciki, gudawa ko kuma yawan kwalliya. Wadannan alamun, a cikin samari, suma suna rikicewa da canjin yanayin shekaru.
Kodayake jiyya don hypothyroidism da hyperthyroidism sun bambanta, dukansu suna da tasiri, a mafi yawan lokuta. Matsalar tana cikin gano matsalar, kuma ba yawa a cikin ganewar asali ba, kuma a daidaita wadannan magungunan don ci gaban saurayi.
Hyperthyroidism da hypothyroidism a lokacin samartaka
A lokacin samartaka hypothyroidism yana haifar da jinkirin girma da shekarun ƙashi, mafi bayyana tsawon lokacin da ya dade. Gabaɗaya, yana haifar da jinkirin balaga kuma a wasu mawuyacin yanayi yana iya haifar da lalata-balaga. Don magance hypothyroidism a lokacin samartaka, an kafa maganin thyroxine don yara hypothyroidism, wanda ke ba da damar dawo da saurin ci gaba. Gabaɗaya, balaga ya bayyana bayan watanni 18 na jinya.
A yanayin saukan hyperthyroidism akwai magungunan magani wanda ke tsara samar da hormones na thyroid ko toshe aikin su. A cikin mafi munin yanayi, ana amfani da iodine na rediyo ko aikin tiyata don cire shi, sa'annan matashi zai sha wahala daga hypothyroidism na yau da kullun wanda zai buƙaci ƙarin homonin thyroid har tsawon rayuwarsu.
Abin da ke da mahimmanci, kuma muna so mu nanata, shi ne cewa da zarar an fara maganin, komawa zuwa ci gaban al'ada da raƙuman ci gaba galibi doka ce ta gama gari a cikin samari. Muna tunatar da ku cewa wannan labarin ne mai fa'ida, kuma ba ya maye gurbin likita.