A yau, Ranar Duniya ta Haƙuri ga Ciwon MataMuna so mu yi magana da kai game da wannan matsalar ta zamantakewarmu, wacce ke damun dubban 'yan mata a yau. Ka tuna cewa Yin kaciyar mata, FGD, idan zamuyi amfani da gajeruwar kalmar, shine yi babban tashin hankali cewa 'yan mata da mata da yawa a duniya suna wahala. Hare-hare kan 'yancinsu na jima'i, mutuncinsu na zahiri da haifar da mummunan lahani na hankali.
Bincike daban-daban ya nuna cewa a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, har yanzu ana iya samun ƙarin mutane miliyan biyu na kaciyar mata. A cikin Sifen, kusan 'yan mata 3.650 tsakanin shekaru 0 zuwa 14, asalinsa daga wasu ƙabilu da kuma takamaiman ƙasashe a Afirka, na iya zama cikin haɗarin zubar da ciki.
Nau'o'in Yanke Mata
Yin kaciyar mata ya shafi cirewa da rauni na lafiyar al'aurar mace da na al'ada. Tana tsoma baki tare da ayyukan halitta na jikin girlsan mata da mata. Duk nau'ikan FGM ana alakanta su da haɗarin lafiya. Wadannan haɗarin suna ƙaruwa yayin da tsananin aikin yake ƙaruwa.
Rabe-raben Mata ana sanya su a matsayin iri hudu main:
- Arin fuska ko juzu'i na glandon duwawu, wanda shi ne bangare mai matukar mahimmanci na al'aurar mata; da / ko ninkin fatar da ke kewaye da kifin.
- M ko jimlar sakewa glans clitoris da labia minora, tare da ko ba tare da finji na labia majora ba ..
- Da ake kira kumburin ciki, takaita budewar farji wanda aka rufe shi ta hanyar yankewa da sake sanyawa na maɓallin ƙaramin ciki ko majora, wani lokacin ɗinki.
- El sauran hanyoyin cutarwa na al'aurar mata don dalilai marasa magani. Misali: hudawa, hudawa, ragi, gogewa ko kuma lalata al'aura.
Babu hay Babu fa'idodin kiwon lafiya daga wannan aikin kuma yana cutar da mata da girlsan mata ta hanyoyi da yawa. Yana da mummunan sakamako, zafi, cututtuka da raunin da ya ci gaba tsawon rayuwar mace.
Yanayin FGM na yanzu
A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya tsakanin mata da 'yan mata miliyan 100 zuwa 140 a duniya sun gamu da wannan yankewar. Halin da ake ciki yanzu wanda COVID-19 ya haifar yana rikitar da burin Unicef na rage waɗannan yawan yi wa yara mata fyade. Reasonaya daga cikin dalilai shi ne cewa makarantu a rufe suke kuma an dakatar da shirye-shiryen taimakon FGM.
Koyaya, ana ci gaba da ɗaukar matakan matakai, kamar haɓaka Haɗin kai a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa na dukkan 'yan wasan da abin ya shafa, daga kananan kungiyoyi da kungiyoyi masu goyon bayan yancin mata. Jami'an shari'a da jami'an tsaro na cikin gida, malamai, ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, shugabannin addini da tsofaffi suna da hannu a ciki.
Wajibi ne a ƙarfafa waɗannan matakan ta hanyar bayar da tallafi a matakin da ya dace da na ƙaddamarwar da aka gabatar. Ana bukatar kimanin dala biliyan 2.400 a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa. A gaskiya wannan adadi yana wakiltar kasa da $ 100 ga kowace yarinya, karamin farashi dan kiyaye mutunci jikin yarinya, lafiyarta da ita dama a ce a'a ga wannan take hakkinsu. Koyaya, yawancin wannan kuɗin ba a ɗaga ba tukuna.
Yin kaciyar mata a Spain
Gidauniyar Kirira, Gidauniyar Dexeus Mujer, ko Gidauniyar Ivan Mañero wasu daga cikin tushe ne na hana kaciyar mata. Baya ga hada kai wajen yaki da yanke jiki, kasashen na asali, bayan sun sami labarin halin da mata da yawa ke ciki a kasarmu, sun shiga wasu fannoni daban-daban ayyukan don rigakafin, wayar da kan jama'a da kuma horar da kwararrun kiwon lafiya.
Ana gudanar da aikin Gidauniyar Ivan Mañero tare da haɗin gwiwar ungozomomi daga Cibiyar Kiwan Lafiya ta Catalan, da la Caixa Foundation da IM CLINIC, daga Sant Cugat del Vallés. Yana magana ne akan horo da walwalar jama'a, karfafawa mata, da sake ginawa na matan da suka kamu da wannan matsalar.
Ayyukan zamantakewa, kiwon lafiya, da tsaro sun haɗu da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu daban-daban, tushe, da gwamnatoci waɗanda ke adawa da wannan aikin, wanda ke da hukunci a Spain. Menene Laifin Organic Law ne 11/2003. A cikin labarin na 149 na Penal Code, ya zartar da hukuncin daurin shekaru 6 zuwa 12 a gidan yari ga duk mutumin da ya aikata FGM ga wani mutum a cikin ƙasar.