Yawancin yara suna shan wahala daga fata mai laushi ko atopic, kuma har yanzu ba a san musababbin ba. Fata ce mai matukar damuwa wacce dole ne a kula da ita ta hanya ta musammankamar yadda wani bangare ne mai matukar muhimmanci a jikinmu. Shine shingenmu na dabi'a akan waje, wanda yake kare jikinmu daga sanyi, gurbatawa, zafi, iska ... Kuma tuni fatar yara ta fi ta manya kyau, don haka tana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Bari mu ga menene kulawar cutar atopic dermatitis a cikin yara.
Menene atopic dermatitis a cikin yara?
Atopic dermatitis shine rashin lafiyar cututtukan fata mai kumburi, a wannan yanayin na yara, halin rashin ruwa. Yana bayyana tare da cututtukan eczema (wuraren fushin da sikila) wadanda suke haifar da kaikayi da kuma fitowa lokaci-lokaci. Yana kama da hypersensitive fata dauki kamar dai ina da wani rashin lafiyan, haddasa kumburi.
Yawancin lokaci suna bayyana a fuska da kuma a cikin sassan juzu'i na hannu da ƙafafu, a fatar kan mutum, da gindi ko a cikin wuyan hannu. Yara jarirai suna shan wahala daga gare shi a fuska, ƙafafu, da kuma bayan ƙafafu. Fata atopic yana da saurin canje-canje a yanayin zafi da canje-canje akan lokaci, saboda haka bazara yawanci shine mafi munin lokacin shekara ga wadanda ke fama da cutar atopic dermatitis. Mafi kyawun lokaci na shekara zai zama bazara, lokacin da yakamata kayi amfani da takamaiman kariya daga rana don fata atopic.
Babban abin da ke haifar da cutar atopic dermatitis shine kwayoyin halittar jini, kodayake akwai abubuwan da suke waje (muhalli, abinci, tufafi, kayan maye, gurbacewa, salon rayuwa ...) wanda zai iya zama sanadin wannan cuta ta fatar ko kuma ta tsananta shi. Da farko ƙaiƙayin ya bayyana, sannan kuma kumburi akan fata daga karcewa.
Ciwon ciki mafi yawa yana shafar yara, tuni a 20% na yara kuma kashi 60% na kamuwa da cutar suna bayyana tsakanin shekaru ukun farko na rayuwa. Daga cikin waɗannan yara tsakanin 1-5% za su sami shi a cikin girma. Halin ya ci gaba da tashi, saboda haka abubuwan waje sune manyan dalilan.
Menene kulawa ga atopic dermatitis a cikin yara?
Zamu iya bin wadannan nasihohin ga yaran da ke fama da cutar atopic, domin rage kaifin da yake haifar da da rauni. Bari mu ga abin da suke:
- Kiyaye farcen yaron. Yana da wahala ya isa ya hana yara yin tarko. Samun gajerun kusoshi zai hana su yin lahani sosai ga fata. Don yin bacci zaka iya sanya wasu safofin hannu na sirara don kada ya karce a cikin baccin nasa.
- Bayyana kar a karce. Lokacin da suke kanana, da wuya mu cimma hakan, tunda ba zasu fahimci abin da muke bayyana musu ba. Amma idan ya tsufa, za mu bayyana cewa idan ya yi tozali to abin zai fi haka saboda fatar za ta zama kumburi.
- Koyar da shi tawul ya bushe ba tare da shafawa ba. Fatar jikinki tana da kyau sosai, saboda haka dole ne ki shafawa kanki a bushe da tawul don gujewa tashin hankali.
- Gajerun wanka. Cewa bai cika tsayi sosai ba, zaka iya yin wanka na yau da kullun amma hakan baya dadewa kuma da ruwan ba mai zafi sosai ba. Wanka suna shakatar dasu kuma suna kwantar da itchness. Yana amfani da sabulai masu taushi.
- Hydrates fata naka da kyau. Musamman lokacin barin gidan wanka tare da fata har yanzu damp. Yi shi da gels da creams wanda ke takamaiman fata atopic, waɗannan samfuran da basu da turare, kamshi, rina, giya da kuma sinadarai. Morearin shaƙƙar fata, mafi kyau.
- Yi masa sutura cikin taushi, mai kyau. Zai fi dacewa auduga don zama mai sauƙi kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma ba shafa kan fata ba.
- Kyakkyawan hydration shima ciki. Yana da kyau yaro ya sha ruwa mai yawa don kiyaye danshi da danshi a cikin fata.
- Guji yanayin zafi mai zafi. Canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki yana rikitar da eczema.
Saboda tuna ... tambayi likitanku game da maganin magunguna da ya kamata ku bi don atopic dermatitis.