Labari a cikin jadawalin rigakafin yara don 2020

Kamar yadda kuka sani, yi wa yaranka rigakafi yana da mahimmanci don kare su da yawa cututtuka na sãɓãwar launukansa mai tsanani. Rigakafin shine mafi kyawun magani a cikin lamura da yawa, kuma don cimma wannan, yana da mahimmanci yara su karɓi alluran da suka dace, waɗanda sune waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin jadawalin rigakafin yara (ga yaran da ke zaune a Spain).

A cikin wannan sabuwar shekarar da aka fitar 2020, sun haɗa da wasu gyare-gyare da shawarwari hakan ya cancanci sani. Tunda yake, kodayake likitan yara na yara shine wanda yakamata ya bada shawarar allurar rigakafin da kowane yaro zai karɓa, ta hanyar rukunin shekaru musamman, ba zai taɓa cutar da sanin irin allurar da yaranku za su karɓa ba a kowane lokaci a rayuwarsu.

Alurar riga kafi na ceton rayuka

Domin jarirai da yara su samar da kariya daga cututtuka da yawa, ya zama dole su fara karɓar allurar da ta dace. Allurar rigakafi tana ba da damar ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki na yara. A saboda wannan dalili, Ma’aikatar Lafiya ta Spain ta nuna cewa ya kamata a yi wa jarirai rigakafi tun daga lokacin da suka haihu har sai sun kai shekarun tsufa, shekara 18.

Dangane da jadawalin rigakafin yara na shekara ta 2020, za a fara gudanar da allurar rigakafin lokacin da ba a haifi jaririn ba tukuna, ma'ana, za a karɓi kashi daga uwar mai ciki. Hakanan an jaddada mahimmancin yin allurar rigakafi tsakanin kwanakin da shekaru suka kafa. Tunda ta wannan hanyar, ana iya hana yaduwar cututtuka daban-daban a kowane lokaci na yarinta.

Kodayake jadawalin rigakafin yara daidai yake ga duk yankin Sifen, tsari iri daya shine kebantaccen kwarewar kowace Al'umma mai ikon Kai. Koyaya, alluran iri ɗaya ne ga dukkan yara kuma yakamata su karɓe su lokacin da likitan yara ya nuna hakan.

Jadawalin rigakafin yara na 2020

Waɗannan su ne allurar rigakafin da aka haɗa a cikin jadawalin  na wannan shekara ta 2020.

• Cikakken tari da mura: Su ne maganin alurar rigakafin da ake gudanarwa a lokacin lokacin haihuwa. Ana amfani da tari mai zafi tsakanin makonni 24 da 36 na ciki. Dangane da mura, za a yiwa mata masu ciki allurar rigakafi a kowane lokaci yayin daukar ciki duk lokacin da mura ta zo.
• Ciwon ciki da cutar tarin fuka: Ana gudanar da shi yayin ɗaukar ciki, tsakanin makonni 27 da 28. Bugu da ƙari, za a yi amfani da shi a jariran wata 2, 4 da 11, ga yara waɗanda suke tsakanin shekara 6 zuwa 14 da kuma wadanda suke tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 18.
• Cutar shan-inna: An bada shawarar maganin rigakafi cutar shan inna ga jariran na 2,4 da watanni 11 da kuma hade kashi a shekaru 6.
• Ralwayar hoto sau uku (kyanda, rubella, da mumps) Kashi na farko a watanni 12 kuma na biyu tsakanin 3 da 4 shekaru.
• Hepatitis B: a cikin watanni 2, 4 da 11, idan mahaifiya tana da ƙwayoyin cuta na AgBHs, za a fara amfani da kashi na farko a asibitin kanta, ba wani abin da za a haifa.
• Menignococcus: Ana bayar da shi a wata 4, kashi na biyu a watanni 12 kuma na uku a shekaru 12.
• Varicella: Za a fara amfani da kashi na farko a watanni 15 kuma na biyu tsakanin shekaru 3 zuwa 4 tsoho Matasan da basu kamu da cutar ba kuma waɗanda basu karɓi rigakafin ba tun suna yara, za su sami allurai biyu da suka bar tazarar aƙalla makonni 4 tsakanin su.
• Kwayar cutar papilloma ta mutum: Wannan rigakafin ya shafi 'yan mata ne kawai kuma gwamnati ta ci gaba har zuwa shekaru 12. Koyaya, an ƙara bada shawara ta yadda yara ma ana yin rigakafin wannan cutar. Wannan yana daga cikin mahimman ci gaba a cikin jadawalin rigakafin yara na wannan shekara.

Labari a cikin jadawalin rigakafin yara

Ofayan manyan labaran shine kara yawan shekarun da aka ba da shawarar amfani da shi wasu alluran. An kuma kara bada shawarwari kan yin allurar rigakafi game da yara kanana da ba su isa haihuwa ba, da kuma kariya daga wasu cututtukan tun ma kafin haihuwa, wadanda mata masu ciki ke karba.

Baya ga waɗannan shawarwarin kuma a matsayin sabon abu na asali, launukan da ke bambanta maganin alurar rigakafi tare da waɗanda aka biya an kawar da su. Wanda ya nuna mahimmancin hada da dukkan rigakafin cikin jadawalin, da kuma tabbatar da cewa duk an bada tallafi. Don haka, babu wani yaro da za a bari ba tare da kariyar da ta dace da shi daga cututtuka masu haɗari ba.