Nationalasar biyu ita ce lokacin da mutum ɗaya, ya kasance sabon jariri, yaro ko babba, yake a lokaci guda ɗan ƙasar biyu jin daɗin cikakken matsayin doka a matsayin ɗan ƙasa na jihohin biyu. Wannan yana nufin cewa mutumin yana ƙarƙashin dokokin ƙasashe 2 a lokaci guda. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don bayarwa zaɓi zuwa ɗayan hanyoyin biyu. Gabaɗaya, muhallin da mutum yake rayuwa yayi nasara.
Akwai lokuta wanda jariri ɗaya zai iya samu fiye da kasashe biyu, kuma akwai kasashen da basa bada izinin zama yan kasa biyu. Zamuyi magana game da waɗannan abubuwan da wasu a cikin wannan labarin, amma muna ɗaukar tsarin shari'ar Spain a matsayin abin tunani.
Ta yaya kuka sami ɗan ƙasa biyu tare da Spain?
Don samun ɗan ƙasa biyu a Spain dole ne ku samun damar asalin ƙasar Sifen yayin da kasancewa ɗan ƙasa daga kowace daga cikin whichasashen da Jihohi ke ba da izinin wannan mahaɗin. Ko kuma akasin haka, wato, ɗan ƙasar Sifen wanda ke da damar zuwa kowane ƙasashe wanda ya bada izinin wanzuwar wannan hanyar haɗin yanar gizo.
Zasu iya samun yan kasa biyu 'yan asalin Kasashen Ibero-Amurkas (a wannan yanayin, waɗanda ake amfani da waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin Sifeniyanci ko Fotigal a matsayin haka kuma Mutanen Espanya da sauran ƙasashe biyu za a iya samun su daga Spain waɗanda suka mallaki ƙasashen Andorra, Philippines, Equatorial Guinea, da Portugal.
Don dalilan samun asalin ƙasar Sifen, ba a la'akari da ƙasashen Ibero-Amurka: Haiti, Jamaica, Trinidad da Tobago da Guyana.
Asar Mutanen Espanya ta hanyar zato: marasa ƙasa
Matsayin mai mulkin, jaririn da aka haifa a Spain ga iyayen waje ya ɗauki asalin iyayensa. Amma idan iyayen sun hana shi asalin ƙasa, ba su sanya shi a cikin rajista; ko ƙasa, tun lokacin da aka haifi yaron a ƙasashen waje, ba ta san shi / ƙasarta ba, to, shi / ta ya kasance ba shi da ƙasa kuma ana iya fara aiwatar da ofan ƙasar Sifen ta hanyar zaton.
Shari'a ta musamman ita ce wacce aka yi la'akari da ita a cikin labarin 17. sashe na c) na Dokar Civilasa. Yana tabbatar da cewa waɗanda aka haifa a Sifen ga iyayensu baƙi 'yan asalin ƙasar Sifen ne, idan iyayensu biyu sun rasa ƙasa (ba ƙasa), ko kuma idan dokokin ɗayansu ya danganta da yaron ɗan ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, ana yin fayil a cikin rajistar Civilungiyoyin ku na gida don bayyana ƙasashen Spain tare da ƙimar zato mai sauƙi.
Yaran da aka haifa a Spain waɗanda iyayensu suka fito daga Argentina, Cape Verde, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guinea Bissau, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Portugal, São Tomé da Príncipe da Uruguay suma na iya neman ƙasarsu ta hanyar ɗauka mai sauƙi. Duk iyaye dole ne su kasance daga waɗannan ƙasashe, duka daga ƙasa ɗaya ko haɗuwa da juna.
Shin ɗan Spaniards da aka haifa a wata ƙasa yana da ƙasa biyu?
Idan an haifi yaro ga mahaifin Spain ko mahaifiyarsa, samo asalin kakanninsu ta hanyar sauƙin gaskiyar dangantakar su, kodayake asalin haihuwarsa wata kasa ce. Abin da dole ne mu yi shi ne rajistar haihuwa a cikin rajistar jama'a ta Ofishin Jakadancin na Ofisoshin Jakadancin da Kananan hukumomin Spain.
Don sauƙaƙe aikin, abin da yawanci ake yi shi ne yi rijista da farko a cikin rajistar Civilungiyoyin jama'a inda aka haifi yaron. Bayan haka, je zuwa Ofishin Consular don samo asalin ƙasar Sifen tare da takaddun da kuka riga kuka samu daga rajista na farar hula na gida, tare da takardun iyayen. ido! Sunan da zaku yi rajistar jaririn dole ne ya kasance iri ɗaya a cikin rijistar biyu.
Idan kasar da aka haifi ɗanka yarda da ƙasa biyu tare da Spain, ɗanka zai mallake ta kai tsaye. Ka yi tunanin cewa an haifi ɗanka a cikin Jamus, ga mahaifin Sifen da mahaifiyarsa Faransanci. Dole ne ku yi masa rajista a cikin rijistar ofisoshin jakadancin biyu (Faransanci da Sifaniyanci) kuma bisa ƙa'idodin kowace ƙasa tana da ƙasashe ɗaya, biyu ko ma uku. Samun zaɓi ɗaya ko biyu daga cikinsu daga baya, gwargwadon shari'ar. Idan ba ku aiwatar da wannan aikin ba lokacin da yaron ya balaga, dole ne ya yi guda ɗaya don kiyaye asalin ƙasar Sifen, wanda zai iya rasawa a 21 idan bai yi hakan ba.