Qué es la memoria eidética y para qué sirve

Yara suna kama da soso, suna saurin mamaye duniyar da ke kewaye da su. Koyon yare, kunna kayan aiki, haɗawa da sabon ilimi, kwatanta duk abin da ya kewaye su da daidaito, akwai abubuwa da yawa da yara ke koya a farkon matakan da kuma lokacin da suke cikin cikakken ci gaba. Su ma manyan masu kallo ne kuma suna tuna duk abin da ke faruwa a kusa da su, wanda ke haifar mana da magana game da Eticwazon Idi. Shin kun ji labarin ta?

An fi sanin ƙwaƙwalwar ranar tunawa da "ƙwaƙwalwar hoto" kuma nau'ikan ƙwaƙwalwa ne da wasu mutane suka haɓaka sosai. Yana da kyau yara su sami ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwa kuma wannan shine dalilin da yasa aka haɗu da tunanin yara game da labaran da suka nuna mana wuta da ƙananan bayanan da muka riƙe albarkacin wannan nau'in ƙwaƙwalwar.

Asirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar eidetic

Kalmar "eidetic" ta fito ne daga "eidos," wanda shine Helenanci don "tsari." Memorywaƙwalwar ajiyar zuciya to ana nufin ikon yin sifa kamar yadda yake da nasaba da ikon tuna duk wani hoto ko yanayin da mutum ya gani, ji ko ƙamshi.

Graphicwaƙwalwar hoto ko ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar yanayi yana ba da damar tunawa da wasu al'amuran na dogon lokaci, tare da yiwuwar haɗa kowane irin bayanai. Ba safai ake samun sa ba a cikin manya kodayake akwai shi a yara. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, ƙananan suna da ikon tunawa da yanayi daban-daban tare da kowane irin cikakken bayani, daga aromas na yanayi zuwa haske, motsin jiki, motsin rai na wannan lokacin har ma da tattaunawar da ta faru. Idan maimakon suna da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai ban mamaki, zamuyi magana game da hypermnesia, wani nau'in ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya wanda ke ba da damar adana bayanai da hotuna a cikin yawa.

Kamar yadda aka sani, ikon haddacewa yana da nasaba da hangen nesa. Mutanen da ke da babban ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar hoto suna mirgine idanunsu gefe yayin kallon wani abu kamar dai suna duban sa. Wannan yana basu damar riƙe dukkan bayanai da kuma adadi mafi yawa na bayanai.

Memorywajan tunawa da yara

Idan yau mun sadaukar da kanmu ga sani menene ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar eidetic saboda yana da nasaba sosai da yarinta. A wannan matakin, yara shafi ne na fanko, suna haɗa kowane irin bayani kuma suna iya tuna komai tare da madaidaici. Memorywafin tunawa na yau da kullun yana cikin yara sosai amma yayin da muke girma muna jin cewa wannan ƙarfin yana fara raguwa. A cewar mujallar BBC Focus, har zuwa shekaru 6 tsakanin 2 da 10% na yara suna da ƙwaƙwalwar eidetic. A wannan matakin, yara na iya riƙe hotuna a madaidaiciya tare da madaidaici.

Yayin karatu a kan Eticwazon Idi ba tabbatattu ba ne, wasu daga cikinsu suna ba da labarin wannan ƙwaƙwalwar tare da haɓakar kwakwalwar ƙananan yara. Har zuwa shekaru 4 akwai wasu alaƙa tsakanin gefen dama na kwakwalwa da hagu, ma'ana, tsakanin mafi ilhami da mafi mahimmancin hankali. Tun daga wancan zamani, ana samar da sabbin hanyoyin sadarwa, wanda ke haifar da raguwar tunani mai saukin fahimta, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ƙwaƙwalwar daukar hoto ta fara raguwa. Lokacin da yara suka kai shekaru 6 suna haɓaka magana sosai sannan kuma su rasa irin wannan ƙwaƙwalwar. Wannan saboda sun sami wasu hanyoyi don aiwatar da bayanin da ke tattare dasu kuma sun maye gurbin hotunan eidetic ta hanyar rubutun kalmomi, koda a lokacin yin rijistar hotunan.

Memorywaƙwalwar ajiyar zuciya dabi'a ce a cikin wasu mutane. Sananne ne cewa shahararrun mutane kamar su mawaki Mozart ko injiniya Nikola Tesla sun mallaki wannan ƙwaƙwalwar. Yanzu mun sani menene ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar eidetic amma ... yana yiwuwa a horar da ita?

Motsa jiki

Kodayake ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar yanayi kyauta ce ga wasu mutane, yin amfani da ƙwaƙwalwa koyaushe abu ne mai kyau don ci gaba. Zai yuwu a tayar da kwakwalwa da kuma sanya hankali yayi aiki.