Yau ce Ranar Ciwon Kankara ta Duniya, ranar da za a tuna da mahimmancin bincike, sarrafawa da rigakafin wannan cuta wanda, ta wata hanya, ya shafe mu duka. Babu wani a cikin duniya wanda ba shi da cutar kansaBa mutanen da suka fi kuɗi, ko sanannun mutane, ko kuma mutanen da a zahiri suke ganin kamar sun fi sa'a.
Ciwon daji ya shafi kowa daidai, kowane mutum yana da damar haɓaka kowane nau'ikan yan wasa hakan ya wanzu. Saboda wannan, aikin binciken da ake gudanarwa yau da kullun a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje, cibiyoyin kimiyya da asibitoci a duniya yana da mahimmanci. Don neman mafita, magani, rigakafi, a takaice, hanyar hana mutane da yawa mutuwa kowace rana saboda wannan mummunar cutar.
Cigaba a yaki da cutar kansa
Fewan shekarun da suka gabata sun kasance da kyau sosai dangane da ci gaba da yawa a cikin rigakafin, nau'ikan magani, warkewa daga cutar ko gano cutar kansa da wuri. Kodayake wannan cutar har yanzu tana da matukar girma, gaskiyar ita ce labarai masu bege basu daina shigowa ba a 'yan shekarun nan. La'akari da cewa shekaru 20 da suka gabata, adadi mai yawa na mutanen da suka kamu da cutar kansa sun mutu. Wani abu a zamanin yau, duk lokacin da ya faru cikin ƙaramin kaso.
Koyaya, har yanzu akwai sauran aiki da yawa don haka kuma shine dalilin da ya sa yake da mahimmanci cewa manyan matakan duniya ware kudade don binciken cutar kansa. Wataƙila a lokacin, wata rana, ba za mu ji tsoro a duk lokacin da muka ji kalmar kansa.
Kuma saboda wannan tsoron ne ya sa duk mutane ke ji game da wannan cuta, ya kamata mu yi farin ciki da duk waɗannan ci gaban a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Kodayake suna da yawa, zamu yi nazari kan mahimman ci gaba wajen yaki da cutar kansa.
Samun bincike
Daya daga cikin mahimman ci gaba shine hanyar samun ganewar asali cikin sauri da sauki. Musamman, shine biopsy na ruwa, wanda aka gudanar ta jini. Ana samun sakamakon da sauri sosai, ƙari, wannan gwajin yana samar da ƙarin bayani fiye da sauran nau'ikan biopsies.
Rage sakamako masu illa sakamakon lalacewar radiation
Ofaya daga cikin maganin cutar kansa shine maganin fuka-fuka, hanya don kashe ƙwayoyin kansar tare da yawan allurai. Babban haɗarin radiation radiation shine tasirinsakamar yadda suma suke shafar lafiyayyun kwayoyin halitta.
Yanzu, akwai abin da kwararru suka kira brachytherapy. Maimakon yin amfani da radiation daga waje, an sanya tushen radiation a ciki, kai tsaye a kan ƙari ko a cikin kewaye. Ta wannan hanyar, sauran ƙwayoyin halitta ko kyallen takarda ana kiyaye su daga lalacewa ta hanyar magani.
Andari da ƙarin keɓaɓɓun jiyya
Magungunan ciwon daji sun haɗa da tiyata, inda ake cire kumburi da kayan da suka lalace, da kuma chemotherapy. Latterarshen, musamman ma mai haƙuri, tun sakamako masu illa sun wuce ta asarar gashi, saukar da kariya da jiri.
Tare da sababbin ci gaba a maganin cutar kansa, magunguna suna ƙara ƙwarewa. Wannan yana nufin cewa illolin sun fi sauki ga mai haƙuri. An riga an yi amfani da waɗannan magungunan a cikin jiyya game da wasu nau'o'in ciwon daji, kamar kansar ciki, melanoma, ciwon nono, lymphoma ko cutar huhu.
Immunotherapy: Babban Ci gaba game da Ciwon daji
Duk ci gaban da aka samu a rigakafin, kawarwa da gano kansar suna da mahimmanci. Amma idan akwai wanda yake da bege sosai, to maganin rigakafi ne. Wato kenan zama kariya ga kowane mai haƙuri waɗanda ke yaƙi da ƙwayoyin ciwon daji Ta hanyar rigakafin rigakafi, kariya suna iya ganewa da yaƙi da waɗannan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda a wasu lokuta ke iya ɓoye kansu, wanda ke hana a kawar da su ta hanyar tiyata ko magani.