Me yasa yake da mahimmanci a zaɓi madaidaicin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio?
Zazzabi na jiki alama ce mai mahimmanci ga lafiyar mu. Kada mu yi tunanin kawai na classic mura zazzabiDaidaita auna zafin jiki tare da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio yana ba da damar fahimtar idan akwai tsari mai kumburi ko kamuwa da cuta a cikin ci gaba, idan an sami bugun jini mai zafi ko yanayin hyperthermia ko, akasin haka, idan akwai yanayin damuwa na hypothermic.
Ma'aunin zafin jiki na yau
A 2009 sai mu ce bankwana da ma'aunin zafin jiki na mercury, mafi sanannun kuma mafi amfani da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio. Dalilin yana da alaƙa da gaske da cewa ma'aunin zafin jiki na mercury, lokacin da ya faɗi, ya saki waɗannan ƙwallan ƙarfe na ruwa wanda ya burge mu yara sosai. An gano waɗannan ƙullun ƙarfe na ruwa suna da illa ga lafiya.
A yau a kasuwa akwai kayan aiki daban-daban don auna zazzabi, tun daga na’urar auna zafin jiki na gargajiya zuwa na zamani, kamar na’urar auna zafin jiki na infrared, belun kunne, da sauransu.
Bari mu bincika nau'ikan ma'aunin zafin jiki daban-daban tare da fa'ida da rashin amfaninsu.
GALISTAN Thermometers
Ma'aunin zafi da sanyio na Galistan yayi kama da tsofaffin ma'aunin zafin jiki na mercury, amma maimakon mercury, an saka wani ruwa mai kunshe da gallium, indium da dano a cikin ginshiƙi/sensor. Ma'auni na iya zama axillary, na baka ko tsuliya.
Amfanin
- Abu ne mai sauqi don amfani.
- Ma'aunin zafi da sanyio na Galistan daidai suke kuma daidai ne.
- Kamar yadda yake tare da ma'aunin zafin jiki na mercury, yana da sauƙin karya, amma abun ciki ba mai guba bane.
disadvantages
Babban rashin lahani shine suna ɗaukar mintuna 4-5 don auna zafin jiki kuma sun fi wahalar yin sanyi fiye da tsofaffin na'urorin mercury.
DIGITAL thermometers
Ma'aunin zafi da sanyio na dijital suna amfani da injina bisa juriya na lantarki da a halin yanzu an fi amfani da su. Ma'aunin zafi da sanyio na baturi yana amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da aka haɗa da nuni, wanda zafin da aka gano ya bayyana a cikin hulɗa da zafin jiki; maɓalli yana ba mu damar kunna da kashe ma'aunin zafi da sanyio da ɗaukar zafin jiki, wanda ya ƙare da ƙara. Ana iya sanya shi a cikin armpits, a cikin baki ko a cikin dubura.
Abũbuwan amfãni
Yana ɗaukar kusan minti 1 (dangane da ƙira), babban fa'ida musamman a cikin saitin asibiti kuma tare da yara waɗanda ba su da haƙuri sosai ga auna zafin jiki.
disadvantages
- Yana aiki tare da batura, ana iya fitar da su.
- Wajibi ne bayan kowane ma'auni don tsaftace binciken a hankali.
INFRED ma'aunin zafi da sanyio
Infrared thermometers dangane da hankali ga radiation da ke fitowa daga zafin jiki, waɗannan suna aiki nan take; bayan an kunna su sai a dora su a goshi (tsawon zafin jiki na gaba) ko kuma a cikin kogon kunne (tympanic zafin jiki), a haƙiƙa, ya isa a jira ƴan daƙiƙa kaɗan don ganin zafin jiki yana bayyana akan allo.
Abũbuwan amfãni
- Infrared thermometers suna da sauri da sauƙi don amfani.
- Sun dace musamman ga yara, tunda yana yiwuwa a auna zafin su ko da lokacin da suke barci.
disadvantages
- Ma'aunin zazzabi na iya zama ƙarya kuma ba abin dogaro ba idan ba a ɗauki matakan da suka dace ba.
- Yana da mahimmanci cewa ɗakin da aka auna zafin jiki ba shi da zafi sosai don kauce wa karkatar da sakamakon.
- Kada gaban goshi yayi gumi ko a rufe da gashi.
HI-TECH da LIQUID CRYSTAL Thermometers Thermoscanner
Ba a cika amfani da ma'aunin zafin jiki na fasaha ba, amma dace lokacin da ya zama dole don auna yawan zafin jiki na majiyyaci (musamman idan majinyacin yara ne). An haɗa na farko, ta hanyar wasu aikace-aikace, zuwa wayar hannu ko na'urar bluetooth, don lura da bambancin zafin jiki akai-akai; na karshen an yi su ne da tsiri na filastik tare da digirin da aka buga wanda, sanya shi a goshi, godiya ga lu'ulu'u na ruwa, za su gano CT scan.
Thermoscanners suna da sauri kuma suna auna zafin jiki daga nesa. A cikin lokaci na annoba kamar wanda muke fuskanta, suna da mahimmanci don lura da yanayin zafi na batutuwa da yawa ba tare da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ba. Ba daidai ba ne saboda sarari tsakanin mita da batun, amma da sauri suna gaya mana ko batun yana da zazzabi ko a'a.
Menene mafi kyawun ma'aunin zafi da sanyio da za mu iya saya?
Da farko, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa kamar yadda na'urar likita ce. ana ba da shawarar sosai don siyan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a cikin kantin magani kuma tabbatar da cewa kunshin ya nuna Alamar CE mai lamba ta biyo baya, kuma duk bayanan da suka shafi masana'anta suna nan.
ƘARSHE ya dogara da yanayin (misali, idan muna da ƙananan yara a gida ko tsofaffi, ana ba da shawarar ma'aunin zafi da sanyio infrared).
Sai dai lokuta na musamman, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio na DIGITAL na hanyar axillary ko rectal a yau shine mafi yaɗuwa, sauri kuma daidai a ma'aunin zafin jiki.
A ƙarshe, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa zafin jiki na dubura ana ɗaukar shi mafi aminci, yayin da sauran wuraren jiki (goshi, kunne, hannaye, makwancin gwaiwa) na iya fuskantar bambance-bambancen kusan rabin digiri, gabaɗaya.
Bugu da ƙari, wajibi ne a ƙayyade cewa manya suna da ƙarancin zafin jiki, kimanin digiri 1 Celsius ƙasa, kuma dole ne a yi la'akari da wannan a cikin ƙimar zafin jiki.