mahaifar mahaifa ce gabobin haihuwa mai siffar pear kuma yana cikin ƙashin ƙugu. Yana faruwa a cikin mutum na jinsin mace kuma a ina ne jaririn zai zauna lokacin da aka yi ciki. Mahaifa ce ke da alhakin samun dukkan ikon jikinmu don samun damar ƙirƙirar rayuwa.
Ita ma wannan gaba tana da hadarin fama da wasu cututtuka. Suna iya fitowa ta hanyar zubar jini a wajen haila inda ake gargadin wasu nau'in rashin bin ka'ida.
Yaya mahaifa
An bayyana shi a matsayin a Gaɓar gaɓoɓin tsoka mai siffar pear. Yana cikin jikin mace a cikin ƙashin ƙugu, tsakanin mafitsara da dubura. Jikinsa wani bangare ne na tubes da ovaries, sassa masu mahimmanci don cika aikinsa.
Ovaries Su dai glandan jima'i na mace da ke bangarorin biyu na mahaifa. Su ne za su kula da samar da kwai don tafiya ta cikin fallopian shambura kuma zai iya zama a cikin endometrium. A nan za su jira su samu ta hanyar maniyyi kuma a yi takin su zai gangara cikin mahaifa ta yadda za a fara halitta kyakkyawa da sabuwar rayuwa. Ita ce ke kula da iya ciyar da tayin don daidai gwargwado.
Sassan mahaifa
Mahaifa yana aunawa 7,5 cm fadi da 2 cm kauri. Girman sa da siffarsa zai dogara ne da shekarun mace da kuma haihuwar da ta yi.
A cikin babban sashinsa wanda shine jiki, shine yanki mafi fadi wanda tsayin kusan santimita 5s. Yana da ɓangaren zagaye, wanda zai ba da siffar pear kuma inda suke bayyana a bangarorin biyu tubes na mahaifa ko fallopian.
- Da isthmus Yana auna kimanin centimita kuma shine tushe ko kasan mahaifa, shine sashin da ke haɗa mahaifar mahaifa da jiki.
- Jiki shi ne yankin da ke cikin ɓangarorin ciki inda yake haɗa ɗigon isthmus da bututun fallopian
- Wuyan ko cervix yanki ne ƙunƙunƙun haƙarƙari wanda ke magana da farji.
- The parametrium Wurin da ke kewaye da nama wanda ke kewaye da mahaifa.
- A cikin peritoneum ya rufe mahaifa kusan gaba daya, sai dai na huhu na mahaifa.
Mucosa ko endometrial Layer Ita ce bangaren da ke tsara mahaifa. Ciwon mahaifa wani abu ne mai danko da ake samu kwanaki kafin fitar kwai, kuma zai taimaka wajen jigilar miliyoyin maniyyi zuwa kwai. Mahaifa yana goyon bayan ligaments da peritoneum, tsaka-tsaki ta hanyar babban ligament na mahaifa.
Aikin mahaifa
Kamar yadda muka riga muka nuna Shi ne mai kula da ciki. Ovules za su kula da su samar da qwai wanda zai gungurawa tubes na fallopian. Ta haka ne kuma har sai ya isa mahaifa, zai kasance lokacin da dole ne a yi takin, idan wannan aikin ya faru to amfrayo zai tashi a cikin mahaifa. Idan ba a yi takin ba, za a fitar da shi bayarwa fara haila.
Cututtukan mahaifa
Jinin gynecological Bayan lokaci zuwa haila yana nuna cewa wani abu yana faruwa: thyroid, matsalolin hormonal, polyp, fibroids, ciwon daji, wasu nau'in kamuwa da cuta ko ciki.
Akwai nau'in ciwon daji wanda ya zama ruwan dare. Ana kiran su fibroids da aka sani da leiomyoma, fibromyoma, myoma da leiomyomata. Ya zama ruwan dare ga mata da yawa suna fama da shi, kodayake a mafi yawan lokuta ba su sake komawa cikin wata babbar matsala ba.
Endometriosis yawanci yakan zama ruwan dare a wasu matan. Akwai kumburin mucosa na mahaifa wanda zai iya shafar wuyansa ko jikin gabobi.
Rushewar mahaifa Yana faruwa ne ta hanyar zuriyar mace, saboda raunin haihuwa da matsaloli wajen haihuwa ko yawan haihuwa. Yayin da mace ta tsufa, ita ma za ta iya fama da shi.
Don samun lafiya da cikakkiyar rayuwa kuma mu ji daɗin duk jikinmu, zamu iya bin ingantaccen haɗin gwiwa na tsaro don kada mu sami sauye-sauye. Akwai da yawa hanyoyin hana haihuwa wanda za a iya rubutawa kuma don jin daɗin rayuwar jima'i mai gamsarwa.