Nau'in wasa da rarrabuwa

Wasan hakki ne yarda a cikin Sanarwa game da haƙƙin yaro, tun da yake shi ne kayan aiki na asali a gare su tun lokacin da suka koyi ilimin motsa jiki, zamantakewa, don amfanar da kansu da kuma samun ka'idoji da dabi'u. Yana da mahimmanci, don kiyaye oda, yaya nau'ikan da rabe-raben wasan suke.

kalmar game ya zo daga Latin iocus, wanda ke nufin wasa. Wani jerin atisaye ne ko ayyuka da dan Adam ya kirkira (ko da yake shi ma yana jin dadin dabbobi) inda ake yin su don ci gaban tunani da jiki, godiya ga nishadi, da raba hankali da kuma cewa yana da dadi don samun koyo.

game rating

Rarraba wasan yana halarta iya ƙirƙirar jerin hanyoyin don samun damar dacewa da nau'in sha'awar da za a yi. Idan nau'in wasan ya haɓaka tare da yara, zai zama alama mai kyau don iya rarraba shi.

• Wasannin Psychomotor: Ana amfani da aikin motar, inda mahalarta suka bincika kansu kuma suyi amfani da damar su don gano abin da suke iya yi. Za su gano yadda za su yi hulɗa da wasu mutane da kuma yadda za su yi nazarin yanayin su.
• Wasannin fahimta: Irin wannan fasaha za a bunkasa ta hanyar fahimta, tare da wasanni na gine-gine, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su tare da taimakon ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, za su sanya dukkan hankali da tunani mai yawa.
• Wasannin zamantakewa: Ana gudanar da jerin ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo waɗanda ke faruwa a cikin rukuni, ta wannan hanyar suna hulɗa da wasu mutane kuma suna taimakawa zamantakewa. A cikin wannan nau'in wasan dole ne ku tsara wasu dokoki ko dokoki, wani abu da ke taimakawa wajen haɗin kai kuma wanda ya zama dole don zamantakewa.
• wasannin motsa jiki: a cikin irin wannan nishaɗin za a yi amfani da al'amari mai ban mamaki, inda mutane za su yi amfani da motsin zuciyar su, sha'awar su da sanin yadda za su bayyana su. A cikin irin wannan yanayin, yadda sashin motsin rai ya kamata ya yi aiki kuma ya koyi yadda ake sarrafa shi za a tantance shi.

Yaya ake haɓaka wasan?

El juego an ayyana shi azaman abin ƙarfafawa don ayyukan tunani. Mai kunnawa yana aiwatar da wani aiki inda aka halicci yanayi kuma dole ne ya isa wani, inda zai shigar da dabarun tunani don aiwatar da shi. A lokacin wasan akwai riga ko za a ƙirƙira dokoki da jagororin don samu don ƙirƙirar wannan wasan. Akwai nau'o'in daban-daban, dangane da yadda mutumin ya bunkasa su.

• Wasanni: Yawancin lokaci ana yin su a wuraren buɗe ido. Malamai da masu koyarwa suna shiga ko jagorantar irin wannan nau'in wasan, inda dole ne a yi amfani da motsin jiki tare da taimakon wani nau'in abu. Suna iya zama mutum ɗaya ko cikin rukuni kuma ana amfani da ƙarfin jiki tare da dabarun tunani mai sauri.
• Wasannin tebur: Ana yin ta ne ta hanyar hukumar, inda mutane kaɗan ke shiga, gabaɗaya daga mafi ƙarancin mutane biyu zuwa shida ko takwas. Ana yin ta ta hanyar wasa da dabarun tunani da kuma inda muka san wasanni kamar yadda aka sani da dara ko duba. Sauran nau'ikan wasanni sune wasannin kati, kamar poker ko bene na Sipaniya, ta hanyar allo kamar Parcheesi na gargajiya ko wasan Goose. Manufar ita ce ba da lada ga ilimi kuma inda a wasu ana yin ta ta hanyar tambayoyi da amsoshi.

• Caca: Wani nau'i ne na wasa mai ban sha'awa, inda lokacin cin nasara da ke da alaƙa da sa'a ya yi nasara kuma inda basirar mutum ba ta shiga ba. Wani sanannen misali shine wasan bingo ko caca.
• Wasan bidiyo: Ana yin wasan ta hanyar kayan aikin dijital da kuma inda galibi ana nunawa ta fuskar fuska. Ƙirƙirarsa ta shiga gidajenmu a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX, inda hanyarta ta haɓaka ta hanyar dabaru da nishaɗi ta hanyar alamomin wasannin da suka gabata da aka kwatanta. Irin wannan nishaɗin dole ne a iyakance, tun da yake a yawancin lokuta ana sukar shi, amma a wasu fannoni ana ba da shawarar haɓaka sashin fahimi a wasu lokuta.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Ayyuka don yara daga shekara 1 zuwa 2

Ci gaban wasa a matakai daban-daban

A cewar Piaget, juego za a iya bambanta a matakai daban-daban a cikin abin da yaro ke haɓaka sabon ilmantarwa a cikin yankunansu na ci gaba.

• Wasan motsa jiki: Ya dace da yara har zuwa shekaru 2-3. Jiki da sarrafa motsi sune tushen wasan.
• Token ko kwaikwayo (daga 3 zuwa 6 kimanin shekaru.) Yaron yana ba da rai ga abubuwan kuma ta hanyar su yana kwaikwayon duniyar dattawa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa a wannan shekarun, koda kuwa basu da kayan wasan yara, suna yin su kuma basa buƙatar wasu mutane don wasannin su. A cikin wannan matakin akwai wadatar harshe sosai.
• Wasan wasa (daga shekara 6 zuwa 12). Yaron zai fara jin daɗin cuɗanya da wasu kuma ya zama yana da sha'awar alaƙar mutane, sake haifuwarsu a wasanninsu. Akwai rabon mukamai, kaidoji da dokoki da za a bi, matsawa cikin alaƙar haɗin gwiwa da hulɗa tare da sauran yara. Wasannin gasa suna yawaita inda wasu sukai nasara wasu kuma suka sha kashi. A wannan matakin, abokai sun fara mamaye wuri mai mahimmanci.

Rarraba wasanni da kayan wasa

A cewar spacio inda ake aiwatar da su:

• da wasannin cikin gida: magudi, gini, kwaikwayo, wasan kwaikwayo na alamomi, wasannin baki, wasan tunani, tunani, wasannin bidiyo, wasannin allo ...
• da wasannin waje: gudu, farauta, ɓoye, hau babur, kan kankara ...

A cewar rawar manya:

• Game free.
• Game directed.
• Game shaida.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Wasanni 5 suyi aiki akan motsawar hankalin yara

A cewar yawan mahalarta:

• Game kowa: Wajibi ne don ci gaban mutum da ilimi, dole ne a sarrafa shi don kada ya wuce gona da iri, musamman idan ya zo ga wasannin bidiyo ko wasanni waɗanda ke nuna halaye na keɓancewa ko halayen jaraba.
• Wasan na rukuni: Suna iya zama masu haɗin gwiwa ko gasa.

A cewar aiki wanda ke inganta cikin yaro:

• Game azanci: wasanni wanda yara galibi ke motsa hankalinsu. Suna farawa daga makonnin farko na rayuwa kuma suna ci gaba a duk lokacin karatun Ilimin Yara.
• wasanni motores: suna da babban juyin halitta a cikin shekarun farko na rayuwa kuma suna ƙarewa cikin ƙuruciya, har ma da samartaka.

• wasanni magudi: dace, zare, gina ...
• wasanni na alama: su ne wasan almara, na - riya - cewa yara suna farawa daga kimanin shekaru biyu: dolls, strollers ...
• wasanni magana: suna fifita da wadatar koyon yaren.
• wasanni na fantasy: wasan kwaikwayo, kayayyaki ...
• wasanni ilimi: tunani ko wasannin ƙwaƙwalwa, dabarun, ilimin koyo ...

Wasanni sune muhimman ayyuka a matakin yara, amma kar a manta cewa ya dace da rayuwar balagaggu. Hanya ce ta kiyayewa sarari don nishaɗi da nishaɗi. Koyaya, ya zama dole a rage nau'ikan wasannin da ake hulɗa da dama, tunda yana iya haifar da wasu cututtuka kamar caca. Wasan dole ne ya zama na halitta kuma mai wadatarwa.