Yau shine duniya alerji rana. Akwai na kowa wadanda ake da su, kamar su feshin fure, fulawa, wasu karafa, kayan kamshi ... amma akwai wasu cututtukan da ba za mu iya magana a kansu ba wadanda za mu yi magana a kansu kuma su iya shafar yara.
Tabbas kuna da dan uwa, aboki, ko ma kai ko daya daga cikin yaranka da suke rashin lafiyan. Kuma tsakanin 20% zuwa 40% na yawan mutanen duniya suna da cutar rashin lafiyan. Yara sune yawan mutanen da suka kamu da kowane irin rashin lafiyan. Spanishungiyar Mutanen Espanya na Imwararren icalwararren icalwararru, Allergology da Ciwon Asma na Yara (SEICAP), sun kimanta hakan 2 cikin 100 na yara a Spain suna fama da rashin lafiyar jiki.
Allergy don motsa jiki da gumi
Shin zaku iya tunanin cewa kuna matsawa yaranku suyi motsa jiki, amma idan ya fara yi, zazzabi yana ƙaruwa sosai har yana bashi zazzabiyana itching akan fata, amya da kumburin wuya, jiki? Da motsa jiki alerji da gaske ne, yana da yawan rashin lafiyan jiki, amma ya wanzu kuma yana da ilimin kimiya na anafilasisi. Yana da mahimmanci kuma yana iya mutuwa idan ba a kula da mutum, ba a kula da yaron. Yaran da ke shan wahala daga gare shi ya kamata su guji duk wani aiki mai gajiyarwa. Labari mai dadi shine akwai magunguna don sarrafa shi.
Wasu yara kamar suna wahala rashin lafiyan gumi Amma masana sun fi son kada su hada gumi a cikin abubuwan alerji wadanda ka iya shafar jikin mutum. Abinda suke tunani shine rikicewa ce tare da wasu matsalolin fata kamar su dermatitis ko amya. Abin da ke faruwa shi ne cewa akwai wasu nau'ikan abubuwa, masu zuwa daga abinci, ko daga sunadarai da ke haifar da fashewar. Ana fitar da waɗannan abubuwa ta cikin fata kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ɗigogi ko ɓarkewa suke faruwa.
Rarrashin da ba shi da kyau: ga ruwa, rana da sauran abubuwa na halitta
A cikin duniya ana binciken kawai Abubuwa 30 na rashin lafiyan ruwa, amma a can akwai su, wataƙila wannan shi ne rashin ingancin rashin lafiyan duniya. Amma waɗannan cututtukan sun kasance tun suna yara. An kira shi urticaria na cikin ruwa kuma idan fatar ta sadu da ruwa sai ta kumbura ta kuma bata rai.
La rashin lafiyan rana shi ma yana da matukar wuya. Fatar ta yi tasiri ta hanyar yin amya, kuraje kuma, a cikin mawuyacin hali, kuna. Dalilin wannan rashin lafiyar shine rashin haƙuri na epidermis ga sunadaran da rana ke samarwa. Masana sun ba da shawarar cewa yaran da ke fama da ita kada su nuna kansu ga rana, ko kuma su yi hakan a hankali kuma su ci abinci masu maganin antioxidant kamar karas, ko shudawa.
Akwai yara tare da rashin lafiyan sanyi. Wannan nau'in rashin lafiyan yana da alamomin kaman na rana, amma kuma yakan haifar da ciwon ciki. Yana faruwa idan yaron yana cikin hulɗa da yanayin daskarewa ko ruwa ko wani abu mai sanyi. Yaran da ke da wannan rashin lafiyan ya kamata su guji daskarewar abinci da abin sha, wuraren waha, ko kuma motsa jiki, a wasu yanayi, yayin da zufa ke sanyaya jiki. Don tantance shi, da gwajin kankara Ya ƙunshi yin amfani da kankara a gaban goshi na tsawon minti 5, da kuma lura bayan minti 10 idan kowane irin abu ya faru.
Rashin cin abincin abinci
Akwai yaran da suke rashin lafiyan wasu abinci, amma zaku iya tunanin cewa yaranku sun kasance rashin lafiyan dukkan abinci da abin sha? Wannan rashin lafiyan yana da wuya wanda har yanzu masana basu sanya shi ba. Suna da ruɗuwa da abinci da abin sha don kawai zasu iya shan ruwa. Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun maganganu shine na Kaleb Bussenschutt, ɗan Australiya wanda kawai zai iya amfani da ruwa da kankara lafiya, saboda sauran abinci da abin sha na haifar da ulce da ciwon ciki. Kuna da bututun ciyarwa a haɗe da ciki.
Wani rashin lafiyar da ba ta yaduwa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ita ce alpha-gal. Yana da naman alade nama, amma a zahiri yana faruwa ne ta hanyar sikari wanda yake cikin nama. Idan naman mai shayarwa ya samar da wannan sikari, dole ne ya sami cizon wani kashin, Amblyomma Americanum. Babu wannan sukarin a cikin kaji ko kifi.
Ka tuna cewa wannan shine taƙaitaccen maganganun rashin lafiyan, amma akwai waɗanda suke da alamomin rashin nasara irin su wayoyin hannu, matsa lamba, ko sumbata.