Rikicin mota a yarinta

A lokacin yarinta, wasu lokuta sukan faru rikicewar motsi hakan yana shafar motsin yaron. Wani lokacin matsalar ta fi wasu rauni, shi yasa ake rarraba wadannan rikice-rikice zuwa mummunar cuta ta motsa jiki da ƙananan larurar motsa jiki.

Muna kira cuta zuwa ɗan canji a cikin aikin sassan jikin mutum. Don haka cuta An fassara mota azaman canji mai sauƙi ko mai sauƙi a cikin aiki na gabobin jikin mutum da tsarin juyayi.

Rashin lafiya mai tsanani

Daga cikin mawuyacin halin motsa jiki zamu iya samun:

• Kwakwalwar kwakwalwa: cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin cuta da ke faruwa sakamakon rashin isashshen oxygen ko ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin uwa da / ko ɗan tayi har ma da haɗari ko yanayi na rayuwa. Wannan rikicewar yana gabatar da jerin alamun bayyanar, waɗanda sune:

-Rigidity da excitability a hannu da kafafu. Baya ga motsin da ba na al'ada ba da gangan.

-Rashin tashin hankali wanda ya shafi locomotion da daidaitawar mota.

Starfin tsoka da maimaita ƙanƙancewar juji da tsokoki (rawar jiki).

- Harshen hypotonia wanda ke shafar kulawar bayan gida da aiwatar da motsi.

Dangane da gabobin da abin ya shafa, ana kiran wannan cutar: Tetraplegia (yana shafar hannaye da kafafu), Paraplegia (yana shafar kafafuwa), Hemiplegia (yana shafar gabobin jiki a wani bangare na jiki) da kuma Monoplegia (yana shafar wata gaɓa ɗaya).

• Spina bifida: Malformation na kashin baya wanda aka samar dashi ta hanyar rashin cikakkiyar samuwar kashin baya yayin daukar ciki, yana barin rami a yankin lumbar. Wannan cutar ana ɗaukarta ne sanadiyyar canjin abubuwa. Matsalolin da wannan cuta ke iya haifarwa sune:

- Rashin jin dadin fata kasan matakin rauni na kashin baya.

- Rashin ƙarfi kasa da matakin na rauni na kashin baya, wanda har ma yana iya haifar da ingarman kafafuwa.

- Raunin tsokoki na mafitsara da hanji, samarwa rashin yin fitsari da hanji.

• Ci gaba dystrophy na muscular: asarar ƙarfin tsoka wanda ya haifar da lalacewar ƙwayoyin tsoka. Wannan yana shafar tsokokin ƙafafu da farko kuma zai iya yaɗuwa zuwa tsokoki na sauran jikin. Wannan cutar ta samo asali ne daga mummunan canjin halittar asalin da ba a sani ba.
• Cutar shan inna ko cutar shan inna: Cututtuka ne na cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke kai hare-hare kan ƙwayoyin cuta, suna cutar da ɓangarorin ƙwayoyin jikin jijiya a cikin laka, suna haifar da nakasawar kashi da nakasa.

Matsaloli masu rauni na motsa jiki

• Feetafafun kafa ko ƙafafun kafa: lankwasawa a cikin siffar rabin wata a wajen ƙafafun jariri, ta yadda gaban yana fuskantar ciki har sai babban yatsun yatsun. Wannan matsalar ta samo asali ne daga matsalar tsarin mulkin ƙashi. Wannan mummunan yanayin yawanci ƙarami ne kuma yana iya warware kansa, duk da haka, yana iya tsoma baki tare da ci gaban al'ada na locomotion na yaro.

• Motar apraxia: Matsalar daidaita motsi a cikin ayyukan motsa jiki. Yana da halin rashin daidaituwa na motsa jiki wanda ke haifar da ƙungiyoyi masu saurin tafiya da sauri. Wannan rikicewar na iya faruwa ba tare da canza ƙirar jikin ba, amma ƙarancin motsawar motsa jiki da kuma jinkiri a cikin motar mota.
• Sautunan motsa jiki: bayyananniyar motsi na kusan ko orasa mai canzawa, ba zato ba tsammani kuma na canzawa mai saurin canzawa, yana shafar kai (rhythm rhythm), kai da idanuwa (oculo-cephalic rhythm) ko kai da akwati (rudanin cephalo-body). Wadannan motsi, wadanda aka saba aiwatarwa da daddare, ana daukar su na al'ada kuma suna tsayawa bayan shekaru biyu da rabi da shekaru uku. An fassara dalilin wannan rhythms a matsayin furucin motsin rai wanda ya zama dole ne yaro ya rage damuwar da yake haifar da buƙatun da ba su dace ba.
• Tis: ya ƙunshi kwatsam da rashin bin doka, da son rai kuma ga alama rashin azanci, a cikin ra'ayoyi marasa daidaituwa amma masu alaƙa da juna, na sauƙaƙe, keɓewa ko haɗuwa ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke wakiltar wani aiki da ya dace da takamaiman manufa. Waɗannan tics suna bayyana yana da shekaru 6-8 saboda dalilai na motsin rai. Wasu misalai sune:

- tics gyaran fuska.

- tics numfashi: huffing, puffing, hamma, da dai sauransu.

-Tics of kai da wuya: ɗaga kai, ƙaryatãwa, tabbatarwa, juya wuya, da dai sauransu.

-Tics of akwati da wata gabar jiki: kafadu (daga su), hannaye, hannaye da yatsu (kusoshi masu cijewa, karce), da dai sauransu.

Informationarin bayani - Matsaloli a cikin makonnin farko na jariri