Scleroderma shine cututtukan fata na autoimmune. An bayyana shi da ci gaba mai tauri na fata. Shin rare cuta, wanda ci gaban sa ke da matukar rikitarwa wanda kuma bai gama bayyana ba sosai. Ya shafi mutane 200 zuwa 300 a cikin kowane miliyan.
Muna gaya muku abin da ke haifar da shi, alamominta, maganin da ake amfani da shi sosai, kuma sama da duka za mu jaddada yadda scleroderma ke shafar waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 16. Na farko, muna so mu nuna cewa a cikin wannan labarin, kamar yadda yawancin masu sana'a suke yi, za a yi amfani da scleroderma da tsarin sclerosis a matsayin kalmomi iri ɗaya.
Menene scleroderma ko tsarin sclerosis?
Mun riga mun ci gaba da cewa scleroderma ko systemic sclerosis cuta ce ta fata na asali, wanda a ciki akwai ci gaba da taurin fata, kuma a cikin abin da abubuwan da ke cikin da jijiyoyin ke shafar ma. Akwai saitin cututtuka, tare da bayyananniyar asibiti, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da kasancewar taurin fata, waɗanda ake kira tsarin sclerosis.
Babu bayanai kan hakikanin adadin yara maza da mata masu wannan cuta, amma an kiyasta hakan Yara 50 daga cikin 100.000 zasu ci gaba da inganta cutar sikandari. Wannan ita ce nau'in cutar da ta fi yaduwa a cikin yara ‘yan ƙasa da shekara 10, kuma ya fi shafar’ yan mata. Tsarin scleroderma a cikin yara bai kai kashi 10% na duk scleroderma ba.
Kodayake ba a san dalilin scleroderma ba, ya bayyana hakan kwayoyin halitta na taka muhimmiyar rawa. Ka'idar da aka fi yarda da ita ita ce yara masu saukin kamuwa da kwayar halitta, ma'ana, wadanda suke da wasu kwayoyin halitta, lokacin da aka bijiro dasu ga wasu lamuran muhalli, sunadarai ne ko sun kamu da cuta, suna kunna hanyoyin da suke haifar da cuta wanda hakan ke haifar da cutar.
Nau'in scleroderma wanda ya fi shafar yara
Scleroderma ya kasu kashi biyu cikin tsari, ya danganta da matsayin shigarwar gabobin ciki: scleroderma na gida, da kuma tsarin sclerosis. Na farko, wanda ya fi “gama-gari tsakanin yara” an iyakance shi ga fata kuma a wasu yanayi ya kai ga tsokoki, haɗuwa da ƙashi, wanda a cikin yara na iya shafar ci gaban ƙasusuwa da haɗin gwiwa-
La Linear scleroderma, a matsayin ƙaramin yanki na gida, hanya ce ta gama gari ga yara. Kullum yana aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu zuwa biyar, amma wani lokacin yana iya ɗaukar tsawon lokaci. Yana da halin thickening rauni na fata a cikin makada ko Lines. Yawanci ya kan bayyana ne a jikin akwati ko maɓuɓɓuka kuma an iyakance shi zuwa tsakiyar jiki ne kawai. Hanyar cutar scleroderma ita ce ake kira saber busa rauni.
La Morphea scleroderma shine tsarin asibiti mafi mahimmanci. A cikin yaron ana ganin su a matsayin yankuna masu kaurin fata, gabaɗaya masu fasali mai fasali, tare da cibiyar fari da kuma gefen violet. Bayan lokaci sun zama masu launin ruwan kasa. Wadannan cututtukan suna bayyana galibi akan akwati da gabar jiki. An sadaukar da shi ga waɗannan nau'ikan da kuma tsarin kwayar cuta a ƙarshen ranar 29 ga Yuni, ranar duniya ta wannan cuta don sa shi sananne.
Jiyya da sauran batutuwa
Ba a san abin da ya jawo wannan aikin ba. Amma sclerosis ba yaɗuwa, ko gadoKodayake abubuwan kwayar halitta suna taka rawa, amma ba ya zama cutar kansa. Yana faruwa a kowane zamani, kodayake yana da matukar wuya a cikin waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 10.
Kodayake zan iya ana ɗaukarsa azaman "cuta mai laushi", tare da mahimmancin sakamako na ado, sannan ya zama mai rikitarwa, yana shafar gabobin ciki, har sai da ya kai ga tsarin sikeli, wanda ba safai ake samun yara da samari ba.
Kamar yadda matakan kulawa na gaba ɗaya an ba da shawarar guji bayyanar da sanyi, rauni, da damuwa. Game da magungunan da ake amfani da su, akwai sakamako marasa bambanci, dole ne ƙungiyar likitocin da suka fi dacewa tantance halin da ake ciki. A lokacin samartaka, ana ba da shawarar tallafi na halayyar mutum, kuma a koyaushe ana gyara shi don guje wa kwantiragi na dindindin. Hydrotherapy ana amfani dashi ko'ina azaman magani, tare da jiragen sama na ruwa da atisayen gama gari a cikin tafkin a 36.5 ° C na mintina 15.