Cutar sankarau na daga cikin damuwar da iyaye da yawa ke tunani a kanta, tunda ita ce rashin lafiya mai tsanani. A yau, Ranar cutar sankarau ta duniya, za mu yi muku jagora a kan menene, nau'ikansa, alluran rigakafin da ke wanzu, wanda yake yawan shafar su da sauran mahimman batutuwa.
Cutar sankarau cuta ce da hare-hare a kowane zamani, amma musamman ga jarirai, yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru huɗu da matasa, shekaru 15 zuwa 19. Cuta ce wacce a yanzu haka ba kasafai ake samunta ba, sakamakon tasirin allurar riga-kafi, amma tana da matukar tsanani, tare da alamomin da ba a fayyace su ba, wanda ke sa gano cutar ta kasance mai rikitarwa.
Hoaxes ko camfin game da cutar sankarau
La Spanishungiyar Mutanen Espanya game da cutar sankarau shirya wani taron karawa juna sani shekaru biyu da suka gabata akan labaran karya da tatsuniyoyi mafi yawan lokuta yaya game da wannan cutar. A ciki, Dr. Juan Casado, farfesa a fannin ilimin yara a Jami’ar mai zaman kanta ta Madrid, tsohon shugaban Sashin Kula da Kula da Lafiyar Yara da Kwararren Likita na Asibitin Yara na Jami’ar Niño Jesús da ke Madrid, ya nuna wasu. Mun takaita su anan.
- Godiya ga Ubangiji vaccinations, sepsis da sankarau ba su wanzu. Abin takaici wannan ba gaskiya bane. A Spain akwai matsakaita na lokuta 300, kusan, na cutar sankarau (sankarau da sepsis) wanda 10% ke mutuwa.
- Kwayoyin rigakafin yanzu suna warkar da duk cutar sankarau. Hakanan ba haka lamarin yake ba, domin lokacin da alamomi suka bayyana, yawanci cutar na ci gaba sosai. Akwai maganin rigakafi wanda ba shi da tasiri a kan wannan cuta. Hakanan yana faruwa ga sepsis.
- Gano cutar sankarau abu ne mai sauki kuma alamunta a sarari suke. Hakanan ba daidai bane, a zahiri shine ganewar asali yawanci yakan makara. Binciken asali na asibiti ne. Game da yara ƙanana, ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne a kai ga ƙarshe.
Kuma kafin mu ci gaba, za mu yi bayanin irin nau’in cutar sankarau da ta fi kamari a yara da kuma yadda za a magance ta.
Nau'in cutar sankarau a yara
Babu kwayar cuta guda daya da ke haifar da sankarau, kodayake mafi yawan lokuta ana samun su ne sakamakon kamuwa da cutar Virus da kwayoyin cuta. A cikin 80% na shari'o'in da aka gano a cikin yara maza da mata, kumburin sankarau (sankarau) yana da asalin kwayar cuta. Su ƙwayoyin cuta ne kamar su enteroviruses, adenoviruses, mura, kaza ko kumburi. Lamarinta ya fi yawaita a bazara, bazara da kaka. Waɗannan galibi ana warware su ba tare da an rubuta su ba.
Cutar sankarau kwayoyin cuta basu da yawa kuma sun fi damuwa saboda asarar da zasu iya yi. Yawanci sanadin cutar sankarau ne kuma a kan wadannan kwayoyin akwai alluran rigakafi. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa. Cutar sankarau da kwayar cutar Haemophilus mura ta haifar, ita ce ke haifar da mafi yawan masu kamuwa da cutar a tsakanin Yara watanni 3 zuwa 3. Ana yiwa dukkan yara rigakafin rigakafin da ke cikin kalandar hukuma.
Pneumococcus yana haifar da wani Cutar sankarau ta al'ada ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara ɗaya. Hakanan akwai allurar rigakafi akansa, amma akwai al'ummomin masu zaman kansu waɗanda ba sa ba da kuɗi. Samun cikin shagunan sayar da magani ba ya jin daɗin duk wani tallafi na jama'a kuma masu amfani dole ne su biya 100% na farashi, ban da marasa lafiya masu haɗari.
Alurar riga kafi a matsayin babban shawarar
Shawarar uba, uwaye da gwamnatoci a bayyane take: yi rigakafi ga dukkan yara kan cutar sankarau na B, mafi yawan faruwa a Spain, da inganta ɗaukar hoto game da sabbin nau'ikan ta hanyar maye gurbin kashi na MenC wanda aka tanada a cikin jadawalin rigakafin tare da MenACWY mai jan hankali a cikin watanni 12 da shekaru 12. Wannan shine shawarar da ofungiyar Ilimin Yara ta Spain ta bayar a cikin kalandarta don 2020.
Kodayake gaskiya ne cewa yawan al'amuran cutar sankarau ya ragu da yawa a cikin recentan shekarun nan, ba a san dalilin wannan koma baya ba kuma wannan cutar koyaushe ana nuna ta ne a cikin annobar raƙuman ruwa. Sabili da haka, ana ba da shawarar kariya daga allurar rigakafin yawan jama'a daga kowane nau'in meningococcus: A, B, C, W da Y. Nau'in W da Y sune waɗanda suka fi ƙaruwa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
Idan kana son karin bayani game da cutar sankarau, alamominta da hanyoyin yaduwa, zaka iya latsawa a nan.