Yau akwai bambancin magungunan hana daukar ciki na mata wasu kuma, kodayake basuda yawa, ga maza. Mata koyaushe sun kasance jinsin maza da aka zaɓa don iya sanyawa maganin hana daukar ciki 20 wannan ya kasance a jerin WHO.
Yawancinsu suna maganin hana haihuwa na gargajiya, amfani dasu a aikace don kwarin gwiwa da tasirin da suka bayar tsawon shekaru. Sauran sune na amfani na zamani wanda zamu sake nazari anan gaba. Kuma game da maza? Maza suna aiwatar da waɗannan shingen tare da iyakance hanyoyin fiye da mata, amma kamar yadda yake da tasiri.
Hanyoyin kula da haihuwa ga maza
Kwayar hana haihuwa da aka fi amfani da ita su ne vasectomy da kwaroron roba. Dukansu sunyi amfani dashi don kada ya sami hadi tsakanin maniyyi da kwan. Kwaroron roba ita ce hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita saboda yana da amfani, yana da tasiri kashi 98% kuma yana hana cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i.
Maganin farji Hanya ce wacce ta kunshi karamin tiyata inda likita ya yanke hanya wannan yana hade da maniyyi daga golaye zuwa azzakari. Dole ne a sarrafa wannan tsarin a cikin watanni masu zuwa don ya yi tasiri kuma ana amfani da shi ga waɗannan maza waɗanda tabbas ba sa son sake haihuwar yara.
Sauran hanyoyin da basu da yawa sune maganin hana daukar ciki na maza wanda ke hana fitowar maniyyi ta hanyar rage adadin testosterone. Har yanzu hanya ce da ake gwada tunda tana haifar da babbar illa.
Halin injecti Hakanan ana gwada shi ba tare da ba da sakamako mai tasiri ba, don haka har yanzu ba a gabatar da yawa game da tasirinsa ba, tunda ya kai kashi 94%. Hanyar sa ta kunshi combination na daban-daban na testosterone don samun damar dakile samarda maniyyi.
Hanyoyin hana daukar ciki na mata
Akwai hanyoyin hanyoyin hana daukar ciki da yawa na mata, saboda lokaci yayi da suka yi aiki mafi kyau da inganci ƙananan sakamako masu illa. Hakanan an bayar da rahoton amfani da su tare da manyan fasahohi tun lokacin da mata suka fi kyau amfani da su.
Kwaya mai hana haihuwa
Kwayar ta kasance hanyar da akafi amfani da ita tsawon shekaru kuma tana tabbatar da tasiri tsakanin 92% da 99%. Ana shan kwaya daya kowace rana tsawon kwanaki 21 tare da wani sinadarin estrogens da progestogens hana kwayayen cikin mace.
Zoben hana haihuwa
Zobe ne mai sassauƙa da aka saka a cikin farji. Ya ƙunshi ƙananan kashi na estrogen da progestin wanda ana sakin shi kaɗan kaɗan kuma yana yin sa ƙwai ba ya faruwa. Yana da tasiri kashi 98% cikin XNUMX kamar yadda kwayar ta sha.
A dermal faci
Abu ne mai sauki ka yi amfani da shi. Ya ƙunshi faci uku inda aka sanya su daya a kowane sati tsawon sati 3 kuma yana haifar da hana kwayayen. Suna da inganci 99.7% kuma ana ɗora su akan goshin goshin goshi, gindi, ciki ko ruwan kafaɗa.
IUD ko na'urar da ke cikin mahaifa
Na'urar T-siffa ce jan ƙarfe ko filastik. Ana sanya shi a cikin mahaifa yana aiki a matsayin shinge kuma yana hana ƙwan sauka da sanya shi a kan bangon mahaifa ko maniyyi daga samun damar kwan. Yana da inganci sosai kuma karko tsakanin shekaru 3 zuwa 10, inda matar ba ta lura cewa tana sa shi ba.
Allurar hormonal
Wata hanya ce mai aminci. Yana da tasiri 99,7% kuma ya ƙunshi allurar estrogen da progesterone wanda ya kamata ayi amfani dashi sau daya a wata. Akwai wasu da ke dauke da kwayar cutar kawai ya shafi kowane wata ko kuma kwata-kwata kuma an nuna shi ga mata masu shayarwa. Wadannan sinadarai na homonin suna hana yaduwar kwayaye kuma suna canza abinda ke cikin kwakwalwar mahaifa.
Sanyawa a karkashin fata
Ya kunshi wani karamin 2mm ta 40mm sandar roba kuma cewa dole ne a saka shi a ƙarƙashin fata na hannu tare da taimakon maganin sa barci. Wannan maganin hana daukar ciki yana hana kwayaye kuma zai iya kaiwa shekaru 3, tare da ingancin 99,95%.
Kwaroron roba na mata da na maza
El kiyayewa ko kwaroron roba na maza sutura ce da ke nade azzakari kuma yana zama katangar hana fitowar maniyyi. Kwaroron roba na mata wani nau'in kwaroron roba ne an yi shi da filastik mai haske mai laushi da taushi. Ya fi ƙarfin da za a daidaita shi da girman farji kuma ya samar da wani shamaki don hana maniyyi samun dama.
Amfani da waɗannan duka hanyoyin hana haihuwa Yau suna ba da amsoshi masu kyau, amma idan kuna da rayuwar jima'i mai kyau, yana da kyau ku je duba lafiyar mata lokaci-lokaci. Shan yawancin wadannan homonin yana bukatar ingantaccen abinci da motsa jiki na yau da kullun, don haka jiki ba zai sha wahala daga waɗannan canje-canje masu saurin maye gurbin ba. Ga kowane irin tsautsayi da rikitarwa dole ne ka je wurin likita don shawara.