A lokacin shekara akwai solstices guda biyu, waɗanda sune ranakun da suke da mafi yawan lokutan rana da kuma hoursan awanni na hasken rana a duk shekara. Wannan yana nufin ba ƙari ko ƙasa da abin, a waɗannan kwanakin, ana sanya Rana a cikin mafi girman matsayi da mafi ƙanƙanta bi da bi a sararin sama. A arewacin duniya, wanda anan ne muka tsinci kanmu, tsakanin ranakun 21 da 22 ga watan Disamba hunturu.
Ina nufin lokacinda lokacin sanyi yafaru, lokacin hunturu yakan fara. Akasin haka, tsakanin ranakun 20 zuwa 21 ga watan Yuni ita ce lokacin bazara, wato ranar da ta fi yawan sa'o'i na hasken rana a duk shekara da kuma ranar da bazara ta fara. Ga mutanen da ke zaune a yankin kudu, wannan ita ce sauran hanyar, wato, lokacin rani yana farawa a ranar Disamba kuma lokacin hunturu yana farawa a watan Yuni, ko kuna son sanin ko?
Yadda ake bayanin Solstice ga yara
Ga yawancin iyaye, bayanin irin wannan lamarin na iya zama da wahala. Ba don ba mu san abin da ke faruwa da kyau ba, amma wannan ba shi da sauƙi a sami kalmomin da suka dace don yara su fahimce ta. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a dogara da kayan gani waɗanda ke taimaka wa yara fahimtar waɗannan ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa.
A Intanet zaku iya samun bayanai da yawa, zane don yara suyi launi, bidiyo mai bayani da kowane irin kayan gani. Amma idan akwai wani abu da zaku iya ɗauka kwarewar rayuwa wacce ke nuna makomar yara, shine yin rayuwa da gogewa ta hanyar da ta dace. Don yin wannan, zaku iya amfani da kayan aiki kamar Hukumar NASA Ta hanyar gidan yanar gizon su, wanda suke kawo ilimin taurari da duk wani abu na sihiri da na sihiri wanda ya dabaibaye shi ga dukkan dangi.
Bambanci Tsakanin Solstices da Equinoxes
Duk sharuddan biyu suna kama da juna, amma sun bambanta kuma za mu gano bambance-bambancen su. The solstices, daga Latin Solstitium, shine lokacin da kake son nunawa zuwan bazara da damina. Matsayin duniya game da rana yana canzawa, tun ranar 21 ga Yuni shine lokacin da yake nuna zuwan lokacin rani, a arewacin duniya. Amma kuma yana nuna alamar shigowar lokacin sanyi a yankin kudu. Shi Disamba 21 akwai kuma sauyi, tare da shigowar damuna a yankin arewa, da kuma zuwan lokacin rani a yankin kudu.
A maimakon haka, da equinoxes, daga Latin Aequinoctium, shine lokacin da suke alama zuwan kaka da bazara. Ranar 20 ga Maris ita ce farkon bazara a yankin arewaci da kaka a yankin kudu. Shi Satumba 22 Shi ne lokacin da kaka ya shiga yankin arewaci da bazara a kudu.
- Domin mu fahimci kowane ɗayan waɗannan sharuɗɗan, za mu fahimce shi da su karkatar da duniya dangane da rana.
- An karkatar da ƙasa a kusan 23,5°, wanda ke sa dare da rana faruwa.
Sanin wannan sha'awar yana da sauƙin bayyana yadda ake samar da equinoxes da solstices.
- Lokacin da axis na duniya ya kasance Mafi karkata zuwa Rana shine lokacin bazara yana faruwa. Akasin haka, lokacin da nisa, karkatacciyar ɓangaren Duniya ya fi nisa shine lokacin da hunturu ke faruwa.
- Mukan kirga ta wata hanyar, bangaren karkata shine lokacin bazara kuma zamu lura da yadda kwanakin sun fi tsayi kuma Rana za ta kasance mafi girma a sararin sama. Sai dai bangaren da ba ya karkata zuwa ga Rana, shi ne wurin da ya fi inuwa, tare da mafi karancin kwanaki da kuma inda za a ga Rana mafi kasa.
Yaya yanayin hunturu yake?
Kamar yadda muka riga muka bayyana, da lokacin sanyi shine lokacin daya daga cikin hemispheres na duniya shine mafi nisa daga rana. Lokacin hunturu yana faruwa sau biyu a shekara, lokacin da muke da hunturu a cikin yanki ɗaya, a cikin watanni shida lokacin sanyi zai faru a ɗayan kishiyar hemisphere.
Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda karkatarwar Duniya. Idan sashinsa ya kasance mafi nisa daga Rana, shi ne lokacin sanyi ya bayyana. tun da hasken Rana ya zo ta hanya mai nisa. Lokacin da ƙarancin hasken rana ya zo, zai kuma nuna cewa kwanakin sun fi guntu kuma dare ya fi tsayi.
A Turai, kamar a Arewacin Amirka, wani yanki na China da wani ɓangare na Afirka suna cikin arewacin hemisphere. Shi Disamba 21 lokacin ne za su shiga dajin sanyi. Sauran ƙasashe irin su Kudancin Amirka, wani yanki na Afirka ko Ostiraliya na cikin Kudancin Ƙasar. Shi Yuni 21 Za su shiga cikin damina.
Wata hanyar lura da lokacin hunturu shine lokacin Rana ta haskoki fada a kan Tropic na Capricorn. layin layi na layi daya na tunanin wanda ke kudu da equator. Lokacin da solstice na hunturu ya kasance a kudancin helkwatar, hasken ya faɗo a kan Tropic of Cancer, wanda yake a arewacin yankin equator.
A wace rana ce ake tunawa da lokacin hunturu a kowace yanki?
Lokacin hunturu yana faruwa a cikinsu Disamba 20 da 23, a kan Arewacin Hemisphere. Haka kwanakin sun zo daidai bayan watanni shida a watan Yuni a Kudancin Kudancin.
Daga wannan lokacin shi ne abin da muka riga muka tattauna. dare yayi tsayi, amma yayin da kwanaki da watanni ke wucewa, hasken rana zai daɗe sosai, ya kai ƙarin sa'o'i. A halin yanzu, a cikin hunturu za mu yi tsammanin ruwan sama kawai, girgije da kwanakin sanyi.
Lokacin da mafi guntu rana da mafi tsayin dare ke faruwa a wani wuri na musamman, mafi tsayin yini da mafi ƙarancin dare za su faru ne a wani wuri dabam (kishiyar ƙarfi). Alal misali, lokacin da lokacin sanyi ya faru a Spain, lokacin rani yana faruwa a Ostiraliya.
Yi amfani da damar don kusantar da ilimin kimiyya ga yara, don koya musu gwaje-gwajen da suka gano cewa rayuwa ta fi abin da idanunsu suke gani yawa.