Yau ce ranar da makarantu ke bikin Ranar Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya. Wani ɗa daga cikin ya tambaye ni in bayyana dalilin da ya sa aka zaɓi wannan rana, kuma dole in ba shi labarin Gandhi. Anan ƙarin tambayoyi sun fara tashi, kuma na fahimci cewa dole ne yara su yi bayyana musu tarihin tarihin wasu mutane na tarihi ta wata hanyar daban.
Abin farin ciki na sami takardu da yawa akan yadda za'a kusantar da yara kusa da waɗannan gwaraza ko mutane, kuma zan so in raba shi.
Muhimmancin saduwa da manya maza da mata
Akwai abubuwa da yawa akan Intanet, jerin abubuwa da littattafai waɗanda aka tsara, rubuce da zane don yara su san rayuwar manyan haruffa. Suna magana galibi game da maza, amma wannan yana canzawa kuma zaku sami labarai game da mahimman mata mata masu ilimin kimiyya, masu zane ko masu ƙirƙirawa.
Mahimmancin sanin rayuwar waɗannan mutane saboda suna tare da ayyukansa sun sanya tarihi. Hanyar fahimtar al'adunmu da zamantakewarmu. A lokaci guda sun zama ingantattun nassoshi ga yara maza da mata. Da wannan hangen nesan na jarumi da jaruma, yara zasu faɗaɗa hangen nesa game da muhalli kuma rayuwar waɗannan haruffa zasu basu kwarin gwiwa.
Tare da wadannan labaran daga rayuwar haruffan da aka faɗi cikin nishaɗi da dariya, za mu sami ainihin ingantaccen tsarin kula da yaro ga irin wannan abun cikin.
Koyaushe la'akari da matakin son sani da shekarun ɗanka ko 'yarka yayin bayyana wasu batutuwa ko wasu haruffa. Misali, don bayanin dukkan batun Gandhi, da kyar ɗana ya fahimci abin da mulkin mallaka, daula, masarauta suke ... don haka dole ne in nemi abin da aka keɓance musamman don yaran makarantar firamare.
Alamomin haduwa
Ina ba da shawarar wasu haruffa waɗanda tarihin rayuwa mun gano kuma zaku same su da matukar amfani dan taimakawa 'ya'yanku. Mun zabi haruffa daga zamani daban-daban, amma duk sun nuna namu.
- Cleopatra Hanya ta musamman don koyo game da rayuwa a Misira ita ce ta wannan sarauniyar wacce ita ma ta rinjayi Daular Rome.
- Leonardo da Vinci. Mutumin da ya kasance komai: girki, mai kirkiro, mai zane, marubuci, masanin kimiyya, masanin falsafa ... misali na gaskiya na Renaissance.
- Napoleon Bonaparte. Wanda bai yi mafarkin kasancewa babban mai nasara kamar Napoleon ba. Da kyau, tun yana karami, ya riga ya so ya jagoranci ƙungiyarsa.
- Mahatma Gandhi ɗayan ƙaunatattun mutane ne a cikin tarihin. A ranar 30 ga Janairun, ana bikin Ranar Rikicin Duniya da Al'adun Salama, domin daidai ranar aka kashe shi.
- Marie Curie, masaniyar da ta ci kyaututtuka biyu na Nobel a fannoni daban daban. Rayuwarsa misali ce ta soyayya da ci gaba.
- Amelia Earhart, Ba-Amurke jajirtacciya kuma mai sha'awar shiga jirgi wacce ita ce mace ta farko da ta fara tashi jirgin sama a cikin 1923.
- Valentina Tereshkova, ita ce mace ta farko da ta fara tafiya zuwa sararin samaniya. Ta kewaya duniya sau 48.
- Pele. Mafi kyawun ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a duniya, abin da ya faɗi kenan a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa, ba koyaushe ke da sauƙin rayuwa ba.
- Gloria Fuertes. Kusan tabbas 'ya'yanku sun rera mata waƙa fiye da ɗaya kuma basu san komai game da rayuwarta ba.
- William Shakespeare. Kowa ya san sunan wannan marubucin, amma kun san cewa da gaske ba ku san ko wanene shi ba. Rayuwa mai cike da rudani.
Waɗannan su ne shawarwarinmu, amma sanin abin da ya fi sha’awar yaro ko yarinya, za ku iya samun damar tarihin wasu haruffa waɗanda, duk da cewa manyan abubuwan ɗan adam ba su canza ba, sun sa rayuwa ta zama mai nishaɗi da kyau. Kodayake wasu sun canza mana hanyar fahimtar duniya kamar su Velázquez, Sorolla, Stanley Kubrick, Orson Welles.
Hakanan zaka iya warware shakkunsu game da haruffa cewa a wannan lokacin sun canza tarihi kamar Bill Gates, Greta Thunberg da sauran mutanen zamani.