Kwanan nan muka bayar barka da bazara kuma tare da ita, abubuwan rashin lafiyar bazara masu ban tsoro. Mafi yawan mutanen da ke cikin laulayin fata da sauran abubuwa da ke faruwa a wannan lokacin na shekara, gami da yara da yawa. A zahiri, mutanen da suke da rashin lafiyan galibi suna haɓaka wannan yanayin a yarinta, wanda a wani ɓangaren yana da babban ɓangaren kwayoyin halitta.
A cikin lamura da yawa, yana da wahala a fahimci cewa yaron yana fuskantar matsalar rashin lafiyan yanayi, tun bayyanar cututtuka suna kama da sanyi na yau da kullun. Ciwon rashin lafiyan yanayi yakan haifar da jajayen idanu, tari mai bushewa, ko rhinitis (atishawa, cunkoso, ko majina a tsakanin sauran alamomin. Bambancin shi ne cewa waɗannan alamomin, idan sanyi ya haifar da su, sun ɓace a cikin fewan kwanaki kuma dangane da rashin lafiyan, hakan ba ya faruwa.
Menene rashin lafiyan bazara kuma ta yaya yake faruwa
Allergy shine wani sakamako da jiki ke samarwa lokacin da ta gano wani abu wanda ka iya zama cutarwa. Tsarin rigakafi yana da alhakin kare jiki daga ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran cututtuka. Game da abubuwan bazara, abin da ke faruwa shi ne cewa mutum mai rashin lafiyar yana da matuƙar damuwa da waɗannan abubuwa, kamar su pollen ko ciyawa.
A lokacin bazara, abin da ake kira pollination yana faruwa, wanda shine tsari na al'ada wanda ake jigilar fure daga ɗayan shuka zuwa wani. Domin fulawar fure ta isa inda take, tana buƙatar wakilai masu gurɓataccen iska kamar iska ko ƙudan zuma. Ta wannan hanyar, yaɗuwar tsire-tsire zai faru, tun pollen wani abu ne wanda shuke-shukan furanni ke samarwa.
Yaran Jikin Jarirai
Akwai tsire-tsire da yawa waɗanda ke zubar da ƙura a lokacin bazara, kamar su itacen zaitun, ayaba ko itacen oak a tsakanin wasu.
Pollen daga ciyawa suna daya daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi kamari a duniya, tunda sunada babban iyali mai dauke da jinsuna sama da 12.000. A cikin dangin ciyawa akwai wasu da yawa kamar yawancin hatsi waɗanda aka fi amfani da su don cin ɗan adam, ban da amfani da su don ciyar da dabbobi kamar alkama, hatsin rai, sha'ir ko hatsi, misali.
Amma ban da haka, yawancin ciyawar da ke tsirowa ta asali da rashin iya sarrafawa a duk duniya ɓangare ne na dangin ciyawa. Saboda wannan dalili, an kiyasta hakan a cikin Spain 1 cikin yara 4 yana da damuwa da wannan sinadarin.
A gefe guda, a kudancin Spain mafi yawan rashin lafiyan shine man zaitun, Tunda noman wannan shuka ya fadada ko'ina cikin yankin.
Kwayar cututtukan bazara
Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka na rashin lafiyan to pollen da ciyawa sune:
- Redness a cikin idanu ƙaiƙayi da yayyagewa
- Damuwa nas
- Sneezing
- Saki nas
A wasu lokuta, alamun cututtukan cututtukan bazara na iya tsanantawa kuma suna iya haifar da ƙarancin numfashi, yin tari ko haushi a cikin huhu. Ko da yara da yawa da ke fama da rashin lafiyayyun yanayi sukan yi cututtuka masu alaƙa kamar asma, daban-daban matsalolin fata, rhinitis kuma har ma alaƙa.
Jiyya da matakan kariya
Akwai magunguna daban-daban don cututtukan yanayi kamar alurar riga kafi ko magungunan antihistamine. Amma yana da mahimmanci ka je wurin likita tare da yaro don haka ana iya gudanar da gwaje-gwaje masu dacewa. Wadannan magunguna basu da shawarar ga yara yan kasa da shekaru 5 kuma duk lokacin da aka sha wani magani, dole ne ya kasance a karkashin takardar likita.
Amma ban da magani, idan ɗanka ko 'yarka suna fama da rashin lafiyan yanayi, to hakan ya dace dauki wasu matakan rigakafin:
- A ranaku mafi zafi da iska, guji fita zuwa filin ko yankuna masu yawa
- Guji rataye tufafi a waje bushewa, tunda ƙuraren ƙura za su iya daidaita kan zaren tufafin da ƙaramin zai yi amfani da shi
- Kiyaye windows din, musamman zuwa ƙarshen yamma da dare tunda lokacin ne lokacin da yawan zafin fure yake faruwa
A gefe guda, koyaushe zaka iya duba matakan pollen a cikin garinku ta hanyar aikace-aikace daban-daban da kuma shafukan yanar gizo. Don haka kuna iya ɗaukar kowane irin kariya kamar su masks, tabarau, inhala ko duk abin da yaro ke buƙata.