Babu shakka, duk wani yanayi da ya faru a wannan lokacin hunturu na bazara dole ne a bi ta cikin matattarar cutar. Muna nufin cewa hakan yana faruwa tare da allurar rigakafin mura da shawarwarin da ya kamata a bi don ba yara ƙanana. Kowace shekara Kwamitin Shawara kan Alurar riga kafi na Spanishungiyar Ilimin Spanishwararrun Spanishwararru ta Sifen suna wallafa shawarwarinsu a farkon lokacin kaka, wanda muke yin bayani a kai.
Koyaya, kuma wannan kwamiti yana goyon bayan allurar rigakafin mura, ya fahimci cewa dole ne a ɗauki wannan matakin daidai da shawarwarin hukuma na hukumomin kiwon lafiyar jama'a, saboda fifiko ne don tabbatar da samar da allurar rigakafi ga tsofaffi da kungiyoyi masu fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani ta hanyar mura da SARS-CoV-2.
Shawarwari don yiwa yara rigakafin mura
Tabbas kuna da manyan a cikin kanku mura bayyanar cututtuka: zazzabi, tari, majina, ciwon makogoro, da kuma ciwon tsoka da ciwon kai. Wasu daga cikin wadannan bayyanar cututtuka Hakanan COVID-19 ne ke haifar da su, wanda ke haifar da ƙararrawa a cikin iyalai da yawa. Kamar coronavirus, ga wannan dole ne mu ƙara cewa cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa, wanda a cikin mafi munanan lokuta ana alakanta shi da matsalolin numfashi ko ciwon huhu.
Spanishungiyar Ilimin Spanishwararrun Spanishasar Spain yi la'akari da shi ya nuna don yin rigakafi mura a cikin waɗannan lokuta:
- Yara daga watanni 6 da samari masu fama da cututtuka waɗanda ke haifar da haɗarin rikitarwa daga mura.
- Yara daga watanni 6 waɗanda ke rayuwa tare da marasa lafiya cikin haɗari.
- Mutanen da suke zaune tare da yara ƙasa da watanni 6.
- Duk kwararrun likitocin.
- Mai ciki, duka don kariya da tayin.
Yara na Alurar rigakafi girmi watanni 6, ba a haɗa shi cikin ƙungiyoyin haɗari gwargwadon shawarar ba ne, tunda wannan al'adar rigakafin tana baiwa yaro kariya ta mutum kuma yana fifita dangi da al'umma. Spanishungiyar Mutanen Espanya na Pwararrun ediwararrun ediwararru da Kulawa na Farko (SEPEAP) ta ba da shawarar allurar rigakafin cutar gama gari ta farawa daga watanni 6 saboda daidaituwa da COVID-19 wannan hunturu.
Ta yaya kuma a ina ake harba mura?
Dole ne ku sami maganin rigakafin mura kowace shekara, saboda ƙwayoyin cuta suna canzawa kuma dole ne a daidaita alurar riga kafi. Yaran da ke tsakanin watanni 6 zuwa 8 suna buƙatar allurai 2, aƙalla aƙalla makonni 4, shekara ta farko da aka ba su rigakafin. Daga shekarar farko, ragowar shekarun wani kaso ne na kowace shekara. Samari da yan mata daga shekara 9 da samari, koyaushe kashi 1 a kowane yanayi, koda kuwa shine karo na farko da suke amfani da shi. Ana amfani da shi ta hanyar saka shi a cinya ko ta hannu, ya danganta da shekaru.
Amma ina, yanayin da annoba ta haifar ya tilasta wasu gyare-gyare a cikin tsarin kiwon lafiya. Gudanar da allurar rigakafin mura nauyi ne na al'ummu masu cin gashin kansu. Kowannensu ya kafa tsarin nadin nasa a cibiyoyin Kula da Firamare.
Amma kuma an sami canje-canje, alal misali, a cikin Granada, kafin iyalai masu yara masu zuwa makaranta su ga yadda yara suke ma’aikatan lafiya sun zo makarantu sun yi allurar rigakafi a can. Amma a bana ana yin rigakafin yara a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya.
Shin akwai hanyar haɗi tsakanin allurar rigakafin mura da COVID-19?
Wani ɗan labarin da ke da alaƙa da bincike ya bayyana a cikin wasu kafofin watsa labarai a watan Yuni: Dalilin da zai iya haddasa cutar coronavirus. Rikici na rigakafi tsakanin Polysorbate 80 daga allurar rigakafin mura da SARS-CoV-2, a cikin abin da aka nuna cewa maganin rigakafin mura zai iya tsoma baki tare da maganin rigakafin cutar coronavirus.
Daga Spanishungiyar Mutanen Espanya ta munungiyar Immunology, shugabanta, ya jaddada a cikin kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban cewa babu shaidar kimiyya wanda ke tallafawa alaƙar tsakanin allurar rigakafin mura da kamuwa da cutar ta SARS-CoV-2, wanda ke haifar da cutar COVID-19.
Wasu reviews waɗanda aka yi wa binciken daga ƙungiyar masana kimiyya shi ne cewa suna ɗaga jerin zato waɗanda ba a tabbatar da su ba, rashin ƙididdigar ƙididdiga, ƙididdigar zaɓi don ƙungiyoyin nazari. Wadannan batutuwa da sauransu na nuna cewa ba a dauke shi a matsayin ingantaccen binciken kimiyya ba.