Pa Kukadzi 4, iyo Zuva reCancer World. Chinangwa chemhemberero iyi ndechekuwedzera iyo kuziva nezvechirwere uye kuziva kwekukosha kwe kudzivirira. Gore rino dingindira reWorld Cancer Day ndere: "Tinogona." Ndinokwanisa."
Iyo WHO data inotyisa
Gomarara rakaipisisa ndere idzo dze mapapu, dumbu, chiropa, colon nezamu. Ona pano
Vanosvika makumi matatu kubva muzana vakafa ndezve vashanu zvinhu zvine njodzi: yakakwira body mass index, yakaderedzwa kudya michero nemiriwo, kushomeka kwekurovedza muviri, fodya kunwa uye kunwa doro. Kusvuta ndiyo inonyanya kukosha njodzi kune cancer.
Chii chinonzi cancer uye chinokonzereswa nei?
Gomarara maitiro umo boka remasero asina kujairika kukura nokukurumidza uye dzinopararira nemuviri wedu nenzira isingadzoreke. Inogona kuoneka chaizvo mu chero kupi pamuviri. Bundu pakutanga rinobata nhengo kana nharaunda yemuviri, asi, kana ikasaonekwa uye ikarapwa, inogona kupinda munyama yakakomberedza iyo inokanganisa nzvimbo uye inogona kukonzera metastases (mamota ane gomarara) kune mamwe mativi emuviri.
Chinokonzera kenza hachisi chakasiyana. Maitiro ayo masero akajairwa anoshanduka kuita sero risina kujaira uye anotanga maitiro enhumbu anokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana:
- Majini: Idzi inhaka dzenhaka dzatinotakura mumajini edu uye hatigone kuvakanganisa.
- Zvinhu zvekunze: Ivo vanogona kukamurwa kuita matatu makirasi uye pavari kana zvichikwanisika kuita.
Vepanyama vamiririri, Senge ultraviolet uye ionizing radiation
Makemikari vamiririri, senge zvinhu zveutsi hwefodya, zvinosvibisa zvekudya kana arsenic (inosvibisa mumvura yekunwa)
Biological vamiririri, zvakadai sehutachiona hunokonzerwa nemamwe hutachiona, mabhakitiriya, kana zvipembenene. - Chimwe chinhu chekufunga nezvacho ndeye aging. Kenza chiitiko chinowedzera zvakanyanya nezera, sezvo njodzi dzenjodzi dzedzimwe mhando dzekenza dzinoungana, uko kunowedzerwa maitiro ekugadzirisa maseru ekurasikirwa nekushanda nezera.
Zvinhu zvine njodzi
Hukama hunowanikwa neanotevera nechimiro chekenza chinozivikanwa:
- Kudya kwe fodya
- Kunyanya kufuta kana obesidad
- Kudya ne kusakwana kwekushandisa yemichero nemiriwo
- El mararamiro ehupenyu
- Kushandiswa kwe doro
- ari utachiona nePapilloma Virus uye Hepatitis B Virus
- La kusvibiswa kubva mumhepo yemaguta
- El chiutsi inogadzirwa mumba nekupiswa kwemafuta akasimba
Kune njodzi here panguva yepamuviri?
Kubata nhumbu i chiitiko chemuviri, umo kukwidziridzwa kwehunhu hwemamwe mahormone kunodiwa kuti maitiro ese akure zvakanaka. Mamwe mahormone aya vanogona kupindira, mune dzimwe nguva mukuumbwa kana kukura kwemamwe mamota. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuti isu tiregedze kurinda kwedu uye tichiramba tichiita edu anoenderana dzokororo.
Kazhinji mu Chikamu chekutanga yekuzvitakura ichaongorora yedu yekupedzisira gynecological kutarisa-uye zvingave zvichidikanwa kuti zviitwe patsva, izvo zvavanotora cervico-chikadzi cytology, Zvakakosha pakuonekwa kwekutanga kwe gomarara rechibereko.
Panguva yekuzvitakura, mazamu inochinja inokatyamadza zvikuru, senge yakawedzera saizi uye kuwanda, saka zviripo kuoma kukuru yekuonekwa kwemamota mashoma, kugona kunonoka kuongororwa yekenza yemazamu. Gomarara repazamu iro bundu rakaipa iro rine yakakwirira frequency inowanikwa mumadzimai ane pamuviri, mushure mekubereka kana panguva yekuyamwisa, asi nepamuviri kwete ngozi iyo inofarira kukura kwethumba rakaipisisa, ndiko kuti, vakadzi vane nhumbu havana mikana yakawanda kupfuura vakadzi vasina nhumbu kutambura nekenza.
Panguva yekuzvitakura, ongororo dzenguva nenguva pamwe nekutsvaga kwechipfuva. Kunyangwe, parizvino, hazvikurudzirwe iko kuzadzikiswa kwe Kuzviongorora mazamu Chemhondoro nzira chete yekutanga kuongororwa nekuda kwekuderera kwayo, zviri, zvimwe, chishandiso chakakosha sedanho rekutanga kune chaiyo yekuongorora.
Chimwe chei nhengo iyo inokanganiswa zvakanyanya nemimba yekubata mahormone iganda. Ndokusaka zvakakosha kuti ongororo yedu moles uye zvakafanira kubvunza dermatologist kana isu tichiona shanduko mune mole. Dermatologists vanoshandisa "Mutemo weABCD" kusiyanisa yakajairika mole kubva kune iyo isiri:
- A: Asymmetry: iyo hafu yem mole haina kufanana neiyo imwe hafu.
- B: Ragged micheto- Makona asina kuenzana, akajeka kana akasviba.
- C: ruvara: mavara ane ngozi zvakanyanya akatsvuka, machena uye bhuruu pane maronda madema.
- D: Dhaigiramu: kana iyo mole ichiyera anopfuura mamirimita matanhatu kana kuwedzera saizi
Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti, nhasi, chakakosha muzana chegomarara chinogona kurapwa nekuvhiya, radiotherapy kana chemotherapy, kunyanya kana ikaonekwa padanho rekutanga.