Ndinoda kutora mukana wekuti mumwedzi iyi pane gakava (uye izvo zvakanaka) nezve basa rechikoro rechikoro, kupa mhedziso dzakaburitswa muJenali yeDzidziso Psychology, uye kuti isu takadzidza kutenda nekuda kwe APA. Nezve izvo, uye kubatsira kuratidza kwangu saamai, kunoenderana neiko kwemhuri dzakawanda! nekuti hatigare tichitaura zvinonzwika, asi kuwandisa kwebasa rechikoro kunochinja sei kudzidza kwevana vedu, munguva yake YEMAHARA, uye muhukama hwemhuri, tingave tichida kana kwete tiripo.
Chidzidzo icho chinopa mhedziso yandinotaura, chakaitwa neUniversity yeOviedo, uye kuita kwedzidzo kwevadzidzi mazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe nevashanu vane avhareji yemakore 7725 emakore kwaongororwa. Ini ndiri mumwe wevaya vanofunga kuti 'zvimwe (basa rechikoro) harina kuenzana kudzidza kune zvibereko'. Kune avo vanodavira kuti basa rechikoro rinogona kutadzisa chishuwo chechisikigo muvana, uye chichivaita kuti vasasimudzirwe; Kunze kwekunge, ehe saizvozvo, iwo mabasa aive, semuenzaniso, seaya akarongwa nemudzidzisi Tonucci: 'kuti mwana ararame uye aone hudiki hwake, uyezve aratidze zvaanoona mukirasi'.
Mumuenzaniso unoshanda tinowana mwana ane homuweki nenzira yechinyakare uyo anofanirwa kuzadza makadhi akati wandei eSainzi pamusoro wenyaya nezve zvicherwa, zvaanoziva izvo zvinoda kutaurwa nebhuku. Isu takawanawo mumwe mwana uyo, parwendo nevabereki vake, aive nepfungwa yekuzadza bhegi rake nemabwe ... sezvamunoziva, matombo zvicherwa, ichi chiyeuchidzo chevabereki vanofunga kuti hazvina basa kudzoka kumba nezvakawanikwa zvakafanana. Uyu mumwe mwana (wechipiri), nekufunga kwekufunga nezve zvekuita neunganidzwa wake, anosarudza kuyera uye kuyera dombo rega rega, kucherechedza ruvara rwayo uye ... kubvunza vabereki vake kuti chiizve? Kwavanopindura vachiti: 'Tinovatora mifananidzo. uye tarisa kufanana MuInternet. Mhedzisiro yekuzorora kwake, inoendeswa kukirasi mazuva gare gare, ibwe rega rega / zvicherwa muhomwe yaro yakajeka. Usandiudze hapana mutsauko.
Izvi zvakajekeswa, ini ndinoenderera nechinangwa changu
Pasina nguva refu yapfuura, Eva Bailén akatanga mushandirapamwe wakashinga mukati chinja, kukumbira iyo kuenzaniswa kwemabasa. Kubva mumaonero angu, zvinoshusha chose kune vana vane makore masere ekuberekwa kuita basa rechikoro kwemaawa matatu zuva rega rega, zvakatonyanya kune vana Vacheche (HAPANA kumanikidzwa danho) kuve nebasa rechikoro. Izvo hazviregi kunyanyisa kana vakomana nevasikana vari mukuyaruka kwavo, uye zvavanofarira zviri 'kunze' kwemba uye mukuvaka kwavo kuzivikanwa ... vangaita sei kuchengetedza hupenyu hwemagariro kana mushure meInstitute ivo vanopedza maawa mana pamberi pe mabhuku nemabhuku ekunyorera?
Imwe yeongororo dzakanakisa pane (kwete) kubatsira kwebasa rechikoro ndakaverenga makore mashoma apfuura mu Dzidziso Dzekudzidzisa. Basa repamba harishande kusimudzira zvinhu zvakaita sekuzvidzora kana mutoro (sekutungamirirwa kwatinoitwa kutenda); uyezve zvazvinoita pamhedzisiro yezvidzidzo ishoma kana kusavapo kuPrimary. Kana ichi chiri chokwadi, tinenge tichitambisa nguva yevana vedu, uye nguva yavo yakakosha nekuti kukura kunotora nguva yakareba kupfuura hudiki.
Uye tarisa uko imwe yemishumo yazvino PISA mukutarisa, inouya kuzosimbisa iyo pfungwa yakamboratidzwa, nekuti sezviri pachena 'avhareji maawa anoshandiswa nevadzidzi pabasa repamba anogona kunge asina hukama nekuita' sezvo paine zvimwe zvinotora danho senge iwo mhando yekudzidzisa uye kurongeka kwezvikoro. Chirevo chataurwa pamusoro chinoisa iyo nguva yakapihwa kuita mabasa anozove unogonesa paanosvika maawa mana pasvondo, kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi ... Ehe, vana veSpanish vanodarika, uye sezvatambotaura kubvira kuPrimary, nekuti - hongu - inoongorora PISA inogara ichiunzwa kubva kumayedzo nevadzidzi vane makore gumi nemashanu.
Kune rimwe divi, mukati Zuva rese rakabatana, Zvakaitika kuna Alfonso González semudzidzisi, zvinondisimbisa kuti basa rechikoro risina basa uye rinopesana nedzidziso, mukuwedzera kuzviisa pamberi pezviitiko zviri mhedzisiro yezvido zvevana (uye kwavari zvakanyanya kukosha).
Hukama hwekuzvidzora-wega kudzidza kusvika pakubudirira uye kubudirira
Icho chirevo chaJavier Suárez Álvarez, munyori mukuru mu "How Much Math, Science Homework is Too Much?", Chidzidzo icho chandakakuudza nezvacho pakutanga. Mushure mekugadzirisa mamiriro echikadzi uye ehupfumi hwevatori vechikamu, uye kupasa mibvunzo, vakagumisa izvozvo 'kana zvasvika kubasa rechikoro, maitirwo azvo akakosha kupfuura huwandu'.
Vatsvaguriri vakaona kuti muMathematics neSainzi, mhedzisiro yakatanga kudzikira kana huwandu hwebasa rechikoro hwaive 90/100 maminetsi pazuva, nepo pakati pemakumi manomwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe maminetsi pazuva, shanduko diki yaitaridzika kunge yaionekwa, isina basa zvakanyanya zvichienzaniswa nemutengo. nenguva yakadyarwa, izvo pakupera kwesvondo zvinoreva kuwedzerwa maawa maviri ekushanda pamba.
Kune zvakare mutsauko pakati pevadzidzi kuteerera kune avo vasingade rubatsiroMupfungwa iyi, vadzidzi vanonyanya kuzvitonga vanokwira kumusoro.
Kuverenga izvi tinogona kudzoka zviri nyore kuPISA muFocus ripoti yandakataura nezvayo, sezvo kusaenzana kunogona kuitika kunoitisa basa rechikoro kunoongororwa, uye kuti panguva imwechete ivo vari kukonzera mabasa haana kupedzwa mushe.
Basa rechikoro uye kunetseka
Iine avhareji yemakore gumi nematatu sezvatinoverenga pakutanga kwekupinda, zvinogona kunge kuti ongororo iyi yaisanganisira vana kubva kune yekutanga, yechipiri neyechitatu yeESO, uye pamwe pamwe nechitanhatu chePuraimari, idzi data ini handizive. Ivo vachiri vadiki kwazvo kusvika ruzivo rwekushushikana inotorwa mukushungurudzika nenguva yakashandiswa pamabasa. Mabasa anowanzo inodzokorora, michina uye isingabati, hunyanzvi hwekutanga hwavanobheja mune dzimwe nyika hausi kusimudzirwa.
In the Las Condes Clinical Medical Zvinyorwa, kujekesa kuti vadzidzi vanotarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu ekuda kwakanyanya, kwavanofanira kuchinjika. Kushungurudzika mhinduro inochinja, asi inova isina hutano kana ichikonzera kusagadzikana, hunhu uye zviratidzo zvemanzwiro.
Kushungurudzika kunogona zvakare kuunza kushungurudzika, uye kumanikidza kwedzidzo ndiko kunokonzera kusagadzikana uye kuzvivimba kwakaderera.
Munoona, ndinoziva kuti kutaura nezve basa rechikoro kuri kukonzera gakava: vamwe vanozvimisikidza, vamwe havaiti, vamwe vanofunga kuti zvakanaka kuti vana vaite homuweki ('vari kugadzira ramangwana', kana zvimwe zvakafanana, ndinowedzera). Kune avo vangade kuti dai pasina basa rechikoro, tichifunga kuti munyika medu huwandu hwegore hwemaawa ekudzidzisa hunodarika hwevamwe vane mhedzisiro iri nani mukuedzwa kwepasi rose. Vabereki vanozviona, vasingadaro, vanosarudza kusafunga, vanotya kupa pfungwa 'Hazviite kuti mwana abate mania kuchikoro'.
Uye ini, iwe watova neruzivo rwechinzvimbo changu, uye kuti ndasarudza sei masosi anobvumirana neni, asi kwete nekuti ndinoda kuva akarurama, asi nekuti ndiri kunetsekana nezviripo kuvana vangu, uye nekuti ini ziva kuti kana vakaremerwa nebasa rechikoro havazodi kudzidza. Nekuti vangangoda kutamba zvakanyanya kana kuita zvekutandarira uye ivo vangori… havana nguva.
Uye iwe unofungei?