Kubva kare nakare, nhoroondo izere nayo vakadzi vakave vakakosha mukushanduka kwesainzi. Vakadzi vane zviwanikwa zvavo zvakabatsira mukutsvaga kukuru uye vakatendera kufambira mberi kuumba nyika sekuziva kwedu nhasi.
Zvizhinji zvezviwanikwa zvikuru munhoroondo rave riri basa re vakadzi vane pfungwa dzakajeka avo vakanyaradzwa nehunhu hwavo. Vazhinji vevakadzi ava vaifanira kuona basa ravo richiregedzwa, kuvanzwa uye kunyangwe kubiwa nevarume vakagashira kusingaenderane navo.
Neraki, kuwedzera nekuwedzera kuedza kuri kuitwa kuti basa revakadzi musainzi rionekwe. Asi pachine basa rakawanda rinofanira kuitwa kubvira, kunyangwe paine vakadzi vazhinji masayendisiti, zvinzvimbo zvebasa zvinoramba zvichitarisirwa zvakanyanya nevarume.
Neichi chikonzero, uye kupemberera iyo Zuva revakadzi neVasikana muSainzi, Ndinokuunzirai muenzaniso mudiki wemadzimai masayendisiti ayo vana vedu vanofanira kuziva.
Vakadzi vesaenzi vana vako vanofanirwa kuziva
Hypatia weAlexandria
Mufananidzo: JULES MAURICE GASPARD
Hypatia aive a mudzidzisi uye nyanzvi yemasvomhu aigara muAlexandria yekareKudzoka pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechishanu, aive mukuru wechikoro cheNeoplatonic cheAlexandria, kwaakadzidzisa vese maChristian nevechihedheni vanokudzwa avo vakauya kuzotora zvinzvimbo zvikuru.
Akabudirira muzvidzidzo zvine musoro uye nesainzi chaiyo. Akanyora nezve geometry, algebra, uye nyeredzi, akavandudza dhizaini yekutanga astrolabe, uye akagadzira hydrometer. Kune izvi zvese, zvinofungidzirwa nevazhinji seiyo mukadzi wekutanga musayendisiti munhoroondo. Hypatia akaurayiwa neboka revaKristu, pamwe nekuda kwekubatana kwake nechihedheni icho, mumazuva evaKristu vekare madzitateguru, akakanganisa nzanga.
Marie Curie (Poland 1867-1934)
Aive piyona muchidzidzo che radioactivity uye mukadzi wekutanga kuhwina mubairo weNobel kunyanya mufizikiki, kuti iwanikwe pamwe nemurume wayo, radium uye polonium. Makore gare gare aizove iye wekutanga munhoroondo kugamuchira mubairo kechipiri, ino nguva mune chemistry, yekutsvaga kwake nezve radium nemakomponi ayo.
Kuti uwane kuhwina Nobel, Marie aifanira kukunda matambudziko akawanda, kusanganisira kuwana kuyunivhesiti iyo, panguva iyoyo, yairambidzwa kune vakadzi muPoland. Akafa akabatwa nechirwere chakakonzerwa nemakore ake mazhinji ekuratidzwa kune zvinhu zvine radioactive.
Rosalind Franklin (UK 1920-1958)
Mufananidzo kuburikidza www.mentalfloss.com
Chemist uye crystallographer uyo kutsvagisa kwake kwakakosha mukunzwisisa chimiro cheDNA neRNA. Basa rake rakamutungamira kuti awane iyo DNA mbiri helix, izvo Watson, Crick naWilkins vakagovana mubairo weNobel muPhysiology neMedicine muna 1962. Makore akati gare gare zvakazozivikanwa kuti Rosalind aifanirawo kupihwa mubairo, asi iye akatofa.
Lise Meitner (muAustria 1878-1968)
Lise aive wefizikisi weAustria ane basa mu radioactivity uye nyukiliya fizikisi yakatungamira kune kuwanikwa kwenyukireya fission. Kuwanikwa kwekuti waanoshanda naye Otto Hahn akagamuchira mubairo weNobel. Ndiye zvakare mukadzi chete ane chinhu mukuremekedzwa kwake patafura ye periodic, meitnerium, kuwanikwa kwayo kwakatungamira kune zera reatomiki.
Rachel Carson (nyika dzakabatana 1907-1964)
Kuferefeta kwaRachel kwakamutungamira yambira nezve njodzi dzezvipembenene mumhoteredzo. Basa rake, Chinyararire Chitubu, rakatanga kunetsekana nezvekuparara kwenzvimbo. Iyo zvakare yakakwanisa kumisa DDT kuti isashandiswe mumushonga wezvipembenene. Basa rake nderekureva mune zvakatipoteredza. Kukakavadzana kwakamutsa kwakatungamira mukugadzirwa kweEnharaunda Agency muUnited States.
Jane Goodall (UK 1934)
Mufananidzo kuburikidza neNational Geographic
Chirungu primatologist, anthropologist uye ethologist aive nematambudziko mazhinji ekudzidza nekuda kwekushomeka kwake kwemari. Akave achidzidza kudyidzana uye mhuri kudyidzana kwechimpanzi dzesango muTanzania kweanopfuura hafu yezana ramakore. Ndosaka ichitariswa nyanzvi huru pane chimpanzi zvenyika. Tsvagiridzo yake inongedzo yezvizvarwa zvitsva zvea biologist. Iye ndiye muvambi wesangano reGoodall uye akaita akawanda mabasa ane chekuita nekuchengetedza pamwe nehutano hwemhuka. Iye zvakare ndewe komiti yeHuman Rights Project kubvira payakavambwa muna 1996.
Ada Lovelace (UK 1815-1852)
Munyori weBritish uye nyanzvi yemasvomhu akafunga yekutanga programmer munhoroondo. Pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, akawana masvomhu ekugadzirisa ayo angave iwo anotungamira eaya anoshandiswa mumakomputa anhasi.
Iyi ingori mimwe mienzaniso yevakadzi avo, kuburikidza nekunyarara uye kusazivikanwa, vakabatsira mukutsvaga kukuru uye kufambira mberi kwesainzi. Asi kune zvimwe zvakawanda, zvinokodzera kuzivikanwa nekurangarirwa. Ndinovimba posvo iyi yashanda kumutsa kuda kwako uye kukurudzira iwe kuti urambe uchitsvaga vakadzi vakuru masayendisiti.