Sezvakataurwa muUS, iyo chickenpox yekudzivirira muhucheche chiitiko chayo hachiwedzere mukukura. Uye chii zvese izvi? Zvakanaka, sekureva kweSpain Ministry of Health, zvakapesana, ndosaka mushonga wekuhuku uchinge wabviswa - uye ndokusiya vazhinji vedu vaine jekiseni rekubayisa vana vedu, sezvinei, mushure mekushandisa yakawanda mari. Mupfungwa iyi, iyo yekuAmerican kudzidza Mhedzisiro yekudzivirira paEpidemiology yeVaricella: 1995-2009 yakaburitswa mumagazini Pediatrics uye yakaburitswa muKaiser Permanente yekuNorthern California (KPNC), zvinoratidza panzvimbo pezvo kuti kubaya nhomba muhucheche hakukonzere huwandu hwehutachiona mukukura.
Hutano hunoti izvozvo, kunyangwe iyo kubaya vana Izvo zvakaratidzirwa kuva zvinoshanda kwazvo muvana nevechiri kuyaruka, uyezve, ivo vanodavira kuti hazvivimbise hutachiona hwakazara mukukura, kana chirwere ichi chanyanya kuomarara uye chakaipa. Iyo Spanish Primary Kuchengeta Network inotsigira zvirevo zveHurumende. Kuti aite izvi, anoti chirwere ichi chinowanzo kufamba nenzira isina kunaka muvana uye kuti kutapuriranwa mumatambudziko aya kunopa jekiseni rekudzivirira zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, avo vanofarira kubayiwa majekiseni ekupedzisira vanoyeuka kuti nyika dzakavakidzana seBelgium, France, Denmark, Netherlands kana Iceland hadzikurudzire kubaiwa nhomba yevaricella chero zera, kunze kwemapoka ane njodzi.
Mushure memakore gumi nemashanu ekutanga kubva pakaunzwa mushonga, US yakacherekedza kudzikiswa kukuru kwezviitiko zvechirwere ichi, kusanganisira kuchipatara. Uye zvadaro "pasina humbowo" hwekuchinjiswa kwedzimwe nyaya mumapoka emazera akura.
"Munguva yese iyi, chirwere chakatopedzwa uye, zvisinei, kuwedzera kwehutachiona hakuna kucherechedzwa muvanhu vakuru, kana chizi kana shingles muUnited States", anodaro murongi wekomiti yejekiseni reSpanish Association of Pediatrics, David Moreno.
Chii chinokurudzirwa neWHO?
La World Health Organization (WHO) inosimbisa kuti kunyangwe isiri iyo yakakosha dambudziko rehutano, kana jekiseni iri rakachengeteka uye richishanda, kubaiwa nhomba kuri nani pakupedza. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, anotsanangura kuti rumwe ruzivo rwunodiwa pakushanda kwarwo mukudzivirira vanhu vakuru kuti vapedze kuzvimisikidza pachavo vachida immunotherapy. Chinhu chinoshamisira ndechekuti kuSpain haugone kuwana mushonga, uyo waisamanikidzwa kana wakasununguka.
“Mukana wekuti vana vese vabatwe nechivava, pamwe nehurongwa hwehupfumi hwevanhu hunoreva kudhura kwakanyanya zvisina kunangana pachiitiko chimwe nechimwe, zvinoita kuti chibhaka chikoshe zvikuru munyika dzakasimukira dzine mamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro. Kuvavarira vana chirwere ichi kunofungidzirwa kuti kunodhura munzvimbo idzi ”, inovimbisa iyo WHO mune chirevo.
WHO haikurudziri kuiswa kwejekiseni rehukuku muzvirongwa zvekudzivirira zvirwere munyika dzichiri kusimukira panguva ino nekuti vane mamwe matambudziko ehutano eruzhinji. Asi nei vabereki vanoda kubaya vana vavo vasingakwanise kuzviita, kana vachizobhadhara?
Aya anotevera kurudziro anoratidza zvazvino uye zvingangoda kuchinjwa sezvo rumwe ruzivo ruchizowanikwa.
- -Nyika zhinji dzichiri kusimukira dzine zvimwe zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa nemushonga wekuzvidzivirira izvo zvinokonzeresa kurwara nekufa zvakanyanya, uye kuunzwa kwechirwere chevaricella muzvirongwa zvavo zvekudzivirira zvirwere munyika hazvisi zvekutanga.
- Nguva dzose nhomba yekudzivirira hutachiona hwehuku inogona kutariswa munyika idzo hosha iri hutano hukuru hweveruzhinji nedambudziko rezvehupfumi, uko mushonga unodhura, uye kupihwa kwakawanda (85% -90%) uye kubatira nhomba. (Pfungwa, kudzivirirwa kwehucheche husina huwandu hwekuvhara kunogona kushandura chirwere chechirwere uye kuwedzera huwandu hwezviitiko zvakakomba muvana vakuru nevakuru.)
- Uye zvakare, jekiseni rinogona kupihwa mune chero nyika kune vechidiki nevakuru vasina nhoroondo yehuku, kunyanya avo vari panjodzi yekuwedzera yekutapurirana kana kuparadzira hutachiona. Uku kushandiswa muvachiri kuyaruka nevakuru hakuise chero njodzi yekuchinja muzvirwere, nekuti kusangana neVZV panguva yehucheche hakukanganisike.