Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura zvakawanwa kuti kana zvimwe zvinetso zvikakurumidza kurapwa, miuyo iri nani ichava mune ramangwana. Ndokusaka kutarisisa kwekutanga kwave basa rakakosha muzviitiko zvinorida. Asi…chii chiri kutarisirwa nekukurumidza?
Kuti utaure nezve kutarisirwa kwekutanga, zvinodikanwa kufunga kuti haisi iyo chaiyo kurapa. Asi yezvirongwa zvezvirongwa zvakagadzirirwa kushanda pamatambudziko evana emhando dzakasiyana kubva pazera rekutanga.
Kukosha kwekutarisirwa kwekutanga
Kana iwe ukashamisika chii chiri kutarisirwa nekukurumidza uye kuti chinangwa chayo chii, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iyo seti yezvirongwa zvakagadzirirwa vana kubva pamakore 0 kusvika 6 vane matambudziko ekukura. Tsanangudzo iyi yakajairika nekuti mukati meiyo yekutanga kutariswa, kune marapiro uye mazano emhando dzakasiyana. Izvi zvakagadzirirwa zvinoenderana nemwana wega wega uye kuoma kana kuongororwa kwavanopa.
In general terms uye chii chinogara chiri organic maererano kutanga kutarisisa, ndeyekuti marapiro akagadzirirwa makore ekutanga ehuduku anotsvaga kukudziridza kugona uye hunyanzvi pazera risati rasvika. Kana neuroplasticity iri mukuita kuumbwa. Kuchengetwa kwepakutanga kunobatawo mazano kumhuri nenharaunda yavo. Nekuda kwekusiyana-siyana kwezvirongwa uye marapiro angangoitwa, chinangwa chikuru chekukurumidza kutarisira ndechekupindura nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kune zvinodiwa nevana vane matambudziko ekukura kana avo, kunyangwe pasina kuongororwa kwakasimba, vanogona kuunza matambudziko.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zve kutanga kutarisisa ndechokuti kupindira kwacho hakungonangi vana chete asiwo nharaunda yavo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuburikidza nekutarisa kwekutanga zvinokwanisika kutungamirira vabereki nevadzidzisi. Kupindira kwacho kunopindirana uye kwakafara, asi nguva dzose kune chinangwa chikuru chekukurudzira kukura kwemwana.
Pakati pezvinangwa zvikuru zvekuchengetwa kwekutanga ndezvinotevera:
- Deredza migumisiro nemigumisiro yezvinobvira kukanganisa uye kukanganisa.
- Gadzirisa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kukura kwenzvimbo dzose dzemwana, uye nokudaro kukurudzira kukura kwehutano.
- Raira uye utarise kune zvinodiwa nenhengo dzemhuri nenzvimbo yavo, uye upe ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa kusimudzira kugona kwavo.
- Sarudza kuti ndiani anoda kupindira.
- Dzivisa migumisiro yechirwere.
- Gamuchira zviyero zvekubhadhara uye kugadzirisa kune zvakatipoteredza zvezvinodiwa zvinomuka kumwana.
- Gadzira chirongwa chekupindira nenzvimbo dzakasiyana, dzakadai semagariro, dzidzo kana mhuri.
Vanamazvikokota veEarly Care
Tichifunga nezvehupamhi hwekugona kurapwa, mu kutanga kutarisisa Nyanzvi dzakasiyana-siyana dzinotora chikamu: psychologists, neuropsychologists, physiotherapists uye kutaura therapists, pakati pevamwe. Mishonga iyi “a la carte”, zvinoreva kuti mumwe nemumwe anotarisa pane zvinodiwa nemwana. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinofanirwa kuve nyanzvi mukutarisira kwekutanga uye, sekureva kwevaneuropsychologists, vane basa rekuita ongororo yepasi rose yemwana. Ichafukidza nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeiyo kukura, kuziva, manzwiro, magariro, maitiro, motokari uye kukurukurirana, zvose zvemwana nemhuri.
Kana kuongororwa kwangotangwa, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa ichange iine basa rekugadzira yakananga chirongwa chekuchengeta. Nekudaro, mudiki achaita chaiwo marapirwo aanoda kumubatsira kukudziridza kushanda kwakanyanya munzvimbo dzine dambudziko. Mafambiro uye nzvimbo dzemagariro evanhu dzinonyanya kushandiswa.
Iro ibasa reiyo neuropsychologist kukurudzira mwana kukudziridza kushanda kwehunyanzvi hwekuziva, sekutarisisa, ndangariro, mabasa ekutonga uye kufunga. Muchiitiko icho mwana anounza matambudziko ekushanda, physiotherapist ichabatsira kukudziridza kutora uye kugadzirisa kwakaringana kwemabasa anoshanda. Vese vari vaviri murapi wekutaura uye murapi wepabasa, achave achitarisira kushanda munzvimbo yekukurukurirana nemutauro, pamwe nekumedza. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ivo inyanzvi mukudzivirira, kuona, kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwenzvimbo dzekutaurirana uye shanduko dzadzo.