Kupedzisa chikamu ichi, takaisa nhengo iyi panoperera kuverenga uye kwete nekuti haina kukosha. Ganda ndiyo yega nhengo ichave iripo mumuviri wese wemwana uye kuti, senge chero chikamu, tinofanirwa kuitarisira kuitira kuti ikure yakanaka uye ine hutano.
Ganda:
Kana mwana achinge azvarwa, tinozviona zvakadirwa mvura dzakasiyana siyana dzinosanganisira amniotic fluid uye kazhinji ropa. Vashandi vanozokubatsira pakuzvara, vachatora mwana voenderera mberi nekumuchenesa nekuomesa kuitira kuti mwana arege kutambudzika nekukasira kwekushisa. Vachangozvarwa vanozvarwa vakafukidzwa mune yakachena dense uye inonamira chena chinhu chinonzi "vernix caseosa." Urume uhu hunoumbwa nesecaceous secretions uye desquamated epithelial maseru kubva kumucheche chaiye. Urume uhwu hunobviswa nekutanga kugezesa mwana.
Achangozvarwa ganda rekuvaraira rinogona kuvhundutsa vabereki. Dzimwe nguva ganda rinowanzo kuve nemota, pateni yenzvimbo diki dzakatsvuka dzakatsvuka. Izvi zvakajairika muvacheche nekuda kwekusagadzikana kweropa rinotenderera pane dermal pamusoro. Vanogona zvakare kunge vane "acrocyanosis," bhuruu tint kune ganda pamaoko, tsoka nemiromo. Chimwe chinhu chakajairika ndeye "patella", diki tsvuku tsvuku dzinokonzerwa ne intradermal kana subcutaneous hemorrhages. Dzese dzinokonzereswa nekushungurudzika kwakabatana nekupfuura nemunzira yakamanikana yekuzvarwa kana nekumanikidza kunoitwa nema forceps ayo dzimwe nguva anofanirwa kushandiswa panguva yebasa. Ivo vese vanopora uye vanonyangarika mukati mevhiki yekutanga kana maviri ehupenyu.
Zvinonyanya kuitika kuti kumeso, mapendekete uye musana weiye achangozvarwa zvakafukidzwa nebvudzi rakanaka uye rakapfava, rinonzi «lanugo». Mazhinji lanugo anorasika mukati medumbu amai vasati vasununguka, saka lanugo inowanzoonekwa mune vacheche vasati vazvarwa. Saizvozvo, kana uine lanugo, icharasika mushure memavhiki mashoma ehupenyu.
Iyo yekumusoro nhete yeganda remucheche ichadurura pakati pevhiki yekutanga neyechipiri yehupenyu. Icho chinhu chakasarudzika zvachose uye hachidi chero kurapwa.
Zviratidzo zvekuzvarwa, pinki kana tsvuku, inozivikanwawo seasalmon zvigamba kana flat hemangioma, zvakajairika uye zvinowanzonyangarika mugore rekutanga.
Nzvimbo dzeSacral kana dzeMongolian inzvimbo dzakapetana dzebhuruu uye dzinogona kuwanikwa kumashure kana kumagaro. Ivo havana kukosha uye kazhinji vanogara vachipera kusvikira vanyangarika mukati memakore ekutanga ehupenyu.
Capillary kana sitirobheri hemangiomas yakatsvuka, inozivikanwa, isina mavara-mavara ekuzvarwa anokonzerwa nemaseti eakawedzeredzwa capillaries. Aya mamaki anogona kuve akajeka muvara pakuzvarwa asi kazhinji anotsvuka uye anowedzera muhukuru mukati memwedzi mishoma yekutanga yehupenyu. Ipapo ivo vanowanzo dzikira muhukuru uye vanonyangarika vasina kurapwa mukati memakore matanhatu ekutanga.
Port yewaini-kunge madonhwe, ayo akakura, akapfava, uye nepepuru muvara, hazviendi zvega. Sezvavanokura, zvakafanira kuti utendeukire kune dermatological kurapwa, kana ichida iyo kune aesthetics.
Café-au-lait mavara, anodanwa nekuda kweye yavo yakajeka brown bhuru, aripo paganda revamwe vacheche. Ruvara rwavo runogona kuwedzera (kana kungaratidzika kekutanga) apo mwana anokura. Ivo kazhinji havana mhedzisiro kunze kwekunge ivo vari vakuru kana kuti mwana aine matanhatu kana anopfuura mumuviri, izvo zvinogona kuratidza kuvepo kweamwe marapirwo ezvinhu.
Iyo inowanzo bhururu kana nhema nhema, inonzi pigmented nevus, inogona zvakare kuvapo kubva pakuzvarwa kana kuoneka kana kusimbisa muvara apo mwana anokura. Makumbo mahombe kana asingatarisi anofanirwa kuongororwa nachiremba weshumba nekuti mamwe anoda kubviswa.
Kune akati wandei asingakuvadzi uye mapundu madiki eganda anogona kunge aripo kubva pakuzvarwa kana kuoneka mukati memavhiki ekutanga. Miliary acne, inonziwo "milio", ine zvidiki, zvakapfava, yero kana chena mapundu ane mhino uye chirebvu. Izvo zvinokonzereswa nekuunganidzwa kwezvakavanzika kubva kune zvisakanaka zveganda uye zvinonyangarika mukati memavhiki ekutanga ehupenyu.
Kunyangwe paine zita rakaomarara rekurapa, erythema chepfu zvakare kukuvadza kusingakuvadzi kunoitwa nevamwe vacheche. Inosanganisira mavara matsvuku ane mwenje kana yero yero mukati, yakafanana nemablisters. Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa mukati mezuva rekutanga kana maviri ehupenyu uye zvinonyangarika mukati mevhiki.
Neonatal jaundice, ndiko kuti, kutsvukisa kweganda uye sclera (machena eziso), chirwere chinowanzoitika chinowanzo asingaoneke kusvika pazuva rechipiri kana rechitatu rehupenyu uye chinonyangarika muvhiki imwe chete kana maviri. Jaundice inokonzerwa nekuunganidzwa kwe bilirubin (chigadzirwa chemarara chinogadzirwa nekuparara kwakajairika kwemasero matsvuku eropa) muropa, ganda, uye zvimwe zvinyama, nekuda kwekukonewa kwechinguva kwechiropa chisina kubereka chiropa kubvisa zvinobudirira chinhu ichi. muviri. Kunyangwe imwe nhanho yejaundice yakajairika uye inotarisirwa, kana mwana achangozvarwa akaunza dambudziko iri pakutanga pane zvaitarisirwa kana bhirirubini yake iri pamusoro kupfuura zvakajairwa, saka chiremba wevana anofanirwa kupa kutarisa kwakaperera.