Scleroderma ndeye autoimmune chirwere cheganda. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekufambira mberi kuomarara kweganda. Ndiyo kurwara kunoshamisa, ane kukura kwakanyanya kuomarara uye kusati kwanyatsojeka. Inobata pakati pevanhu mazana maviri nemazana matatu kubva pamamiriyoni ese.
Isu tichakuudza izvo zvikonzero zviri, zviratidzo zvavo, kurapwa kuri kushandiswa zvakanyanya, uye pamusoro pezvose isu tichasimbisa kuti scleroderma inobata sei avo vari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu ekuberekwa. Tisati tada kuratidza kuti mune ino chinyorwa, sezvinoitwa nevazhinji nyanzvi, scleroderma uye systemic sclerosis iri kuzoshandiswa semazwi akafanana.
Chii chinonzi scleroderma kana systemic sclerosis?
Isu tatoenda kumberi kuti scleroderma kana systemic sclerosis chirwere cheganda chinotangira autoimmune, umo mune kuomarara kunofambira mberi kweganda, uye mune iyo yemukati mitezo nemidziyo zvinokanganiswawo. Iko kune seti yezvirwere, ine akasiyana emakiriniki ekuratidzwa, ayo anoenderana nekuvapo kwekuomarara kweganda, ayo anonzi systemic sclerosis.
Iko hakuna data pane chaiyo nhamba yevakomana nevasikana vane chirwere ichi, asi zvinofungidzirwa izvo 50 vana kubva pa100.000 vanozoita localized scleroderma. Ichi ndicho chimiro chinowanzojairika chechirwere muvana vari pasi pemakore gumi ekuberekwa, uye chinokanganisa vasikana vakawanda. Systemic scleroderma muvana iri pasi pegumi muzana yezvose scleroderma.
Kunyangwe hazvo chikonzero che scleroderma chisingazivikanwe, zvinoita sekunge genetics inoita basa rakakosha. Fungidziro inogamuchirwa zvakanyanya ndeyekuti vana vanogona kubatwa nemajini, kureva kuti, avo vane mamwe majini, kana vakafumurwa kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakatipoteredza, vangave makemikari kana hutachiona, vanomutsa maitiro ezvirwere anounza chirwere. Systemic scleroderma.
Rudzi rwe scleroderma runobata vana zvakanyanya
Scleroderma yakakamurwa kuita mafomu maviri, zvichienderana nedanho rekubatanidzwa kwenhengo dzemukati: localized scleroderma, uye systemic sclerosis. Yekutanga, "yakajairika pakati pevana" inogumira paganda uye mune dzimwe nguva inosvika kumhasuru, majoini nemapfupa, ayo muvana anogona kukanganisa kukura kwemabhonzo nemajoini
La Linear scleroderma, senge chikamu chidiki chemunharaunda, iri fomu yakajairika muvana. Inowanzo shanda kwemakore maviri kusvika mashanu, asi dzimwe nguva inogona kugara kwenguva refu. Iyo inozivikanwa nekukora maronda eganda mumabhandi kana mitsara. Inowanzoonekwa pachitanda kana makumbo uye inongogumira pakati nepakati pemuviri. Chairo linear scleroderma ndiyo inonzi saber blow kukuvara.
La Morphea scleroderma ndiyo yakajairika kiriniki fomu. Mune mwana ivo vanoonekwa senzvimbo dzeganda rakakora, kazhinji denderedzwa muchimiro, ine nzvimbo yakacheneruka uye micheto ye violet. Nekufamba kwenguva vanozoita brownish. Aya maronda anowanzoonekwa kazhinji pahunde nemakumbo. Iyo yakatsaurirwa kune aya marudzi uye kune systemic sclerosis pakupera kwaJune 29, iro zuva repasirese rechirwere ichi kuti riwedzere kuzivikanwa.
Kurapa nedzimwe nyaya
Zvinokonzera maitiro aya hazvizivikanwe. Asi sclerosis haina kutapukira, kana nhakaKunyangwe hazvo majini anoita basa, hazviite chirwere chegomarara. Izvo zvinoitika pazera ripi zvaro, kunyangwe zvichishomeka zvakanyanya kune avo vari pasi pemakore gumi.
Kunyangwe ndaigona inofungidzirwa se "chirwere chebenign", ine mhedzisiro yekufungidzira, zvobva zvanyanya kuomarara, zvichikanganisa nhengo dzemukati, kudzamara yasvika kune systemic scleroderma, isingawanzoitika muvana nevechiri kuyaruka.
Sezvo zviyero zvekurapa zvakajairika zvinokurudzirwa kudzivisa kusangana nechando, kushungurudzika, uye kushungurudzika. Nezve mishonga iyo inoiswa, pane mhedzisiro, inofanira kunge iri timu yekurapa inoongorora mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Mukuyaruka, rutsigiro rwepfungwa runokurudzirwa, uye nguva dzose kugadziriswa kwekutanga kudzivirira zvibvumirano zvechigarire. Hydrotherapy inowanzoshandiswa sekurapa, ine majeti epasi pemvura uye zvakajairika kurovedza mudziva pa36.5 ° C kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.