Njengesizathu soSuku lweHlabathi ngokuchasene Idengue (Agasti 26) sifuna ukunika ukubaluleka kwesifo esidluliswa yingcongconi esosulelwe yintsholongwane. Njengaminyaka le, i-Independent Agency Advertising Council iqhuba iphulo ngale mihla ukuzisa ulwazi ngesi sifo kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo othintelo ekufuneka ejongane nawo ngokungasuleli.
I-Dengue sisifo esingapheliyo eBuenos Aires naseArgentina unyaka nonyaka amatyala ayanda. Rhoqo ngonyaka ukuya kuthi ga kwizigidi ezingama-390 zabantu abosulelekileyo emhlabeni apho amawaka angama-500 osulelwe yiDengue eqatha kwaye abangela ukufa kwama-25.000.
I-Dengue eSpain
I-Dengue eSpain iyavela kulo nyaka uphelileyo, apho amatyala sele eqala ukuvela kwezinye iindawo zeMeditera. Ityala lakhe laqala ukuvela kwi-2018 xa yayisele ikwindawo ye-Asturias liqela lokuhlola, kodwa alizange linikwe ukubaluleka okukhulu ngenxa yokuhambisa okuphantsi.
Ngethamsanqa, azikho ezininzi iimeko zesi sifo, kodwa sele Kukho imimandla yephondo laseAlicante ngoobani abahlokomisa ialam kunye iphelile eCastellón, eGerona naseBarcelona.
Esi sinambuzane sikhula kwimimandla yetropiki yomhlaba, kodwa mva nje Inokukhululeka okukhulu kophuhliso kwiindawo ezisezidolophini iba yingxaki kwimpilo yoluntu.
Ukubaluleka kwesi sifo
I-Dengue sisifo sentsholongwane idluliselwa ngokulunywa yingcongconi yeAedes aegypti. Abasasazi esi sifo kuphela kodwa bakwasasaza i-chikungunya fiefre, igciwane le-Zika kunye ne-yellow fever.
Umntu onentsholongwane Ungaluhambisa usulelo kwiintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 ezizayo. Kodwa ukuhanjiswa kwayo kuyasebenza kuphela xa ilunywe yenye ingcongconi kwaye iphinde ilume omnye umntu kwakhona.
Esi sifo asidlulisi sisuka komnye umntu sisiya komnye. Xa isiguli siphila kolu suleleko, sifumana ukhuseleko lobomi ngokuchasene neserotype ebesigulelwe yona, nangona singasiphucula esi sifo ukuya kwizihlandlo ezine, ngasinye ngenxa yeentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo.
Iiklasi zeDengue kunye neempawu zazo
I-Dengue fever esopha kakhulu sesona sibalulekileyo ehlabathini, sibangela ukuya kuthi ga kuma-25 lamawaka aswelekileyo emhlabeni. Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sabemi behlabathi basemngciphekweni wokufumana esi sifo, yiyo loo nto sizibeka ezandleni zengxaki yempilo yoluntu.
Iimpawu ezivelisayo ziyafana nomkhuhlane. Iqala ngeempawu eziphakathi ezihamba nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zemisipha, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nentlungu kwi-eyeballs, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukugodola. Iimpawu zivela kwiintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-10 emva kokulunywa kwazo kwaye ukungonwabi kwabo kuhlala kuhlala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-7. Into exhalabisayo ngesi sifo kukuba ikhokelela kwi-Dengue hemorrhagic fever, enokubulala.
Unyango
Akukho unyango oluthile kwesi sifo okanye naliphi na ilizwe. Kufuneka ubhenele kuncedo oloneleyo lwezonyango ukuze iimpawu zakho zinciphise, ngale ndlela unokunciphisa ukubhubha kwakho okungaphantsi kwe-1%.
Amanyathelo othintelo
Elona nyathelo lokuthintela lelona zama ukuphelisa indawo apho kukho iindawo zokuzalela iingcongconi. Kuyimfuneko ukunqanda ukuba iindawo ezinamanzi zihlala zimile, kubalulekile ukuzama ukukhupha iindawo zenkunkuma apho agcinwa khona amanzi kwaye uzikhuphele rhoqo.
- Kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe izilwanyana ezinkcenkceshela zonke iintsuku ezintathu , imeko yomoya ikhupha abaqokeleli kunye nazo zonke iindawo ezimileyo rhoqo.
- Iindawo ezosulelekileyo ziya kubaswa kodwa ayizisusi i-100% kule ngcongconi. Ukutshiza kubulala iingcongconi ezindala kodwa hayi amaqanda okanye imibungu.
- Elinye inyathelo eliphambili kukuphepha ukuhlaba kwabo. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise into egxothayo kwaye ugqume ulusu lwakho ngempahla elula, ugubungele iingalo kunye nemilenze, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweengcongconi apho iingcongconi zinokufikelela khona.