Kukho izifo ezinokuxilongwa okunzima kwaye ke ziphela zinezisombululo incinci kakhulu inobungozi kunye nokuphumla ngokupheleleyo. Imeko ye-mononucleosis kubantwana ibandakanya ezi mpawu kwaye inqunywe emva koko imeko ende yosulelo kwaye ke ngoko ukuqina okukhulu kunyango lwayo.
Olu hlobo losulelo kunzima ukuyixilonga, ekubeni iimpawu zayo zidla ngokuvela emva kwexesha elide lokubhanga. Into entle ngayo kukuba iprognosis yayo iqhele ukusombulula kwiiveki ezilandelayo, kodwa ukuyazi ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi siya kuhlalutya eminye imiba.
I-Mononucleosis kubantwana yinto eyaziwayo "isifo sokuncamisa"
Olu hlobo losulelo luyiyo ebangelwa yintsholongwane Epstein-barr, esasazwa ngamathe. Ngenxa yoko ibizwa ngokuba "isifo sokuncamisa", isasazeke ngokubanzi phakathi kwabantu abadala nabafikisayo, nangona abantwana benokosulelwa yiyo.
Ukuxilongwa akusayi kugqitywa de sibone uluhlu lweempawu ezihlala ixesha elide kunye novavanyo oluthile lovavanyo lwegazi. Unyango alugxininisi kwisifo esithile, kodwa ukunciphisa zonke iimpawu ezivelayo.
I-mononucleosis ibonakala njani kubantwana?
Esi sifo ngokufuthi ayibonwa ebantwaneni, nangona konke kunokuqala ngokusuleleka kwindlela yokuphefumula ephezulu kunye nomntwana onobuthuntu ngokulinganisela ngenxa yokudinwa.
Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zidla ngokuba:
- Intlungu yomqala.
- ithumba ukusuka entanyeni ukuvutha.
- Ifiva.
- Intloko (Abantwana abafane bathi banentloko.)
- Ukuqaqanjelwa yimisipha kunye nokudinwa kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha.
- Intlungu yesisu okubangelwa kukwandiswa okanye ukudumba kwesibindi okanye udakada.
- Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
Ukunikezelwa kwezi mpawu, esi sifo sihlala singabonakali ngenxa yokuba Inokubhidaniswa nomkhuhlane okanye i-pharyngitis. Umahluko unokufumaneka kuvavanyo lwesisu kunye novavanyo lwegazi.
Abantwana abane mononucleosis basenokuziva begula, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukumamela imizimba yabancinci, ngakumbi ukuba udakada lwabo luvutha. Kwaye ubone ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ngaphandle komkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane.
Indlela yokuphepha ukudluliselwa kwayo?
Intsholongwane kulula kakhulu ukusasazeka xa abantwana besabelana ngezinto zokudlala okanye ezinye izinto ukuba banokufaka emilonyeni yabo naxa besezikolweni nakwiindawo zokugcina abantwana. Ukuhanjiswa kwenziwa ngeemfihlo zomlomo kwaye kunokudalwa ngokumanga okulula.
Ixesha lofukamo, kule meko kubantwana nakubantu abaselula, ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka phakathi kweveki enye neyesithathu (malunga neentsuku ezili-10). Kubantu abadala ngokuqhelekileyo ihlala phakathi Iintsuku ezi-30 ukuya kwezi-50. Kufuneka usoloko ulandela ucoceko, uhlamba izandla rhoqo, nasemva kokukhohlela okanye ukuthimla. Musa ukwabelana ngeendiza okanye iibrashi zamazinyo kwaye uyeke ukwanga kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelele abantwana abaqheliselayo ezemidlalo zoqhagamshelwano (ezona zixhaphakileyo idla ngokuba yibhola ekhatywayo okanye ibhola yomnyazi) kufuneka bayeke ukuziqhelisela kangangenyanga, ngakumbi ukuba Badinwe kakhulu kwaye udakada lwabo ludumbile. Ugqirha uya kuba nguye oya kugqiba ukuba imidlalo ingaqaliswa nini kwakhona.
Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubangelwa sisifo sokuncamisa?
Esi sifo kudala iimpawu ezifana kakhulu nomkhuhlane okanye ingqele eqhelekileyo, kodwa inokwandiswa ukusuka kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4. Unokuba nomkhuhlane iiveki ezimbini, kwezinye iimeko nangaphezulu.
Asthenia okanye ukudinwa Inokuqhubeka iiveki ezininzi. I-splenomegaly okanye ukwanda kwe-spleen kungabonakalisa ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3. Ziye zibe zezona mpawu zikhethekileyo, ngaphandle kokubangela iingxaki ezininzi kunokuba zikhona. Kwezinye iimeko esi sifo sinokuvela kwezinye, ezifana ne-neurological or hematological condition with anemia, inyumoniya, isifo sesibindi okanye i-spleen ephukile.
Kufuneka ulandele iingcebiso zengcali ukuba landela isifo esichaziweyo kunye nokuthatha zonke iipilisi zeentlungu zokunciphisa ukungonwabi okubangelwayo.