I-Dengue sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane Ukulunywa yingcongconi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iDengue isasazeke ngamandla kumazwe ahlukeneyo, nanamhlanje ngumngcipheko wokwenene kubemi baseSpain. Ngeli xesha lingaqhelekanga siphila kulo, apho yonke imihla siqaphela ngakumbi inani leentsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya ezikhoyo kwaye zibeka impilo yabemi emngciphekweni Akubuhlungu ukwazi iimpawu ezisisiseko zeDengue.
Ayisiyiyo kuphela iDengue, kule yesiqhelo intsha iyimfuneko umntu ngamnye ufumana ulwazi oluncinci malunga neentsholongwane eziyingozi kakhulu ezo zisongela impilo yomntu wonke. Kuba ukwazi indlela yokufumana iimpawu kwangoko yeyona ndlela iphambili yokufumana isifo kwintsholongwane. Oko kuthetha ukuba amathuba okulawula nokunyanga intsholongwane aya kuba ngaphezulu kunokuba isifo sisasazeka ngokungalawulekiyo njengoko kusenzeka ngeCoronavirus.
Yintoni idengue
Izilwanyana zihlala zizezona zifo zihambisayo ebantwini. Phakathi kwabo, Iingcongconi zihambisa iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo njengeDengue, iZika, i-yellow fever, i-Chikungunya fever okanye intsholongwane ye-Nile fever, phakathi kwezinye. Ngokwengqikelelo yoMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, malunga nesiqingatha sabemi behlabathi basemngciphekweni wokufumana intsholongwane yeDengue.
Iimpawu zeDengue kuBantwana
Njengakwezinye iintsholongwane ezifanayo, iDengue ivelisa Iimpawu ezifanayo kakhulu nezo zibangelwa ngumkhuhlane okanye ukubanda. Namhlanje, nge-26 ka-Agasti, kubhiyozelwa uSuku lweDengue lwaMazwe ngaMazwe, ke sifuna ukuthatha eli thuba ukunikezela ngeenkcukacha zesi sifo. Into esisiseko kula maxesha obhubhane, kuba ukufumanisa nayiphi na intsholongwane ngexesha kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukukhusela impilo yabemi bonke.
Iimpawu ze-Dengue ebantwaneni zihlala zinzima kunakubantwana abadala okanye abantu abadala. Zezi ezona mpawu ziphambili zentsholongwane ye-Dengue:
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu: ebantwaneni, iyaqwalaselwa umkhuhlane ophezulu ukusuka kuma-38ºC. Idengue inokubangela umkhuhlane omkhulu nangaphezulu kwama-40ºC, into eyingozi kakhulu kubantwana abancinci kakhulu.
- Intlungu yemisipha, kumalungu, emathanjeni nasemva kwamehlo.
- Intloko nzulu.
- Rashes ezinokubonakala kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba.
- Ungaphuma ukutyumka umzimba wonke Ngokulula kakhulu.
- Iimpumlo okanye kwiintsini, ezinokuba nzima kwimeko ezinzima.
Ngaphambili, Isifo se-Dengue sasisaziwa ngokuba yi-breakbone fever, ngenxa yeentlungu ezibuhlungu zezihlunu kunye nethambo ezibangelwa yifiva ngenxa yesi sifo. Nangona amathambo engophuli enjalo, iintlungu zomelele ngokwenyani kwaye kwimeko yabantwana banokuzihlupheka ngamandla amakhulu.
Uya nini kwagqirha
Kule mizuzu yeengxaki zempilo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala uzolile xa ujongene naziphi na izifo ezosulelayo ezinokubakho, kodwa ngaphandle kokuyeka ukuyinika ukubaluleka okuyimfuneko. Oko kukuthi, nawuphi na umama okanye utata uyayazi indlela yokwahlulahlula umkhuhlane kumkhuhlane ophantsi kwaye uqaphele xa umntwana enokubanda okuncinci. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba unike ingqalelo kwiimpawu ezingaqhelekanga umntwana angazibonakalisi ngokubanzi.
Ukongeza kwi-fever ephezulu, kubalulekile jonga ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga njengokuphuma kwegazi okanye nayiphi na kwezi zichaziweyo ngaphambili. Kule meko, kuyimpawu ebiza kakhulu yesifo esinqabileyo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba unike ukubaluleka kwaye uqhagamshelane nodokotela ngokukhawuleza. Ngokukodwa xa umntwana opha, kuba ukunika naliphi na iyeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha kuqala kunokuba yingozi.
Ezinye izinto, ezinje ngeacetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) okanye ibuprofen, zikhuthaza ukopha. Oko kukuthi, i-analgesic esetyenziselwa unyango lwayo nayiphi na ingqele eqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane ebantwaneni, kule meko, Unokwandisa umngcipheko kwimeko yentsholongwane enjengeDengue. Kule meko, nxibelelana nogqirha kwaye uqiniseke ukuba umnika lonke ulwazi olunokwenzeka ukuze ukufumanisa isifo ngokukhawuleza.