Nangona zonke iimvakalelo zethu zigxile kuthintelo lwe-coronavirus, asinakulibala ezinye izifo ezikhulu, njengenyumoniya yabantwana. Ngokutsho kwe-WHO, abantwana abazizigidi ezingama-55 abakhuselekanga kwinyumoniya, eyona nto ibangela ukufa kwabantwana.
Ngoko ke makhe sisebenzise namhlanje, uSuku lweHlabathi lwePneumonia, ukukhumbula iimpawu zalo, ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa kwangoko kunye neendlela ezisikhokelela ekuthinteleni. Namhlanje, ibhunga lesixeko saseSantander, nakwabanye oomasipala baseSpain, Iza kukhanyisa ikomkhulu layo ngeblue ukwenza olu suku lubekho. Unokuthatha inxaxheba kumaphulo ahlukeneyo oya kuwafumana kuthungelwano nge-hashtag: #WorldDayagainstPneumonia
Iimpawu kunye nokuthintela inyumoniya yabantwana
Oogqirha babantwana bathi inkwenkwe okanye intombazana, engaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala, enesiganeko esizimeleyo senyumoniya siqhelekile; kufuneka sikhathazeke ukuba iziqendu sele ziphindaphindeka. UGqr. Mª Araceli Caballero, ugqirha wabantwana, ucacisa oko Iimpawu zokuqala zenyumoniya ziphezulu kunye nomkhuhlane oqhubekayo, i-tachypnea, i-dyspnea okanye uxinzelelo lokuphefumula, ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla, kunye / okanye intlungu yesifuba. Ezi mpawu zisenokukhatshwa ziintlungu zesisu, ukugabha kunye nentloko ebuhlungu.
Okwangoku Olona thintelo lusebenzayo ngokuchasene nenyumoniya sisitofu sokugonya sepneumococcal, kunye nempendulo ephezulu ye-immune kwii-serotypes eziqhelekileyo. Iboniswa kwiintsana kunye nabantwana ukusuka kwiiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu ubudala.
Kodwa ukongeza kwisitofu sokugonya Kukho eminye imiba esisiseko xa kufikwa kuthintelo njengokuncancisa enceda ukuthintela usulelo lokuphefumla ebantwaneni, ukuphepha ukuchanabeka kumsi wecuba, ukukhupha umoya kwiindawo ezivaliweyo ukuze kuhlanjululwe umoya, nokubeka iliso kwisondlo sabantwana, ingakumbi abantwana abangaphambi kwexesha kunye nabo banokhuseleko oluphantsi.
Ndingenza ntoni ukuba umntwana wam unenyumoniya?
Nje ukuba ugqirha efumanise ukuba yinyumoniya, ngovavanyo olwahlukileyo uya kukuxelela ukuba yintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya, ukunika olona nyango lufanelekileyo kwaye uthintele ukuxhathisa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngakumbi kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, inyumoniya yintsholongwane kwaye akuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics. Xa inyumoniya efunyanwe luluntu ingekho mandundu, i-amoxicillin lolona nyango lufanelekileyo.
Kodwa ukongeza kunyango lwenyumoniya ngokwalo, Kuyathandeka ukuba intuthuzelo yakho igcinwe kude kube sekupheleni. Kufuneka siphathe iimpawu zomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu, sinike ulwelo rhoqo kwaye singanyanzeli ukutya okuqinileyo. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ungasebenzisi i-mucolytics ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukuba unyana okanye intombi yakho igula kakhulu yaza yamkelwa, bandakanyeka kukhathalelo lwasesibhedlele uze uchaze okwenzekayo kubo. Ngale ndlela uya kuziva ukhuselekile ngakumbi.
Kubalulekile ukuba unyango olumiselweyo luthotyelwe ngokungqongqo kwaye unganikezeli phambi kwexesha lakho. Oogqirha babonisa oku njengempazamo eqhelekileyo, kwaye umntwana unokuphinda abuyele. Ngaphezu koko, ukubabuyisela esikolweni ngaphambi kokuba bachache okanye bengasilandeli isondlo esaneleyo kwenza kube lula kubo ukuba bafumane olunye usulelo olutsha.
Inyumoniya yabantwana, izitofu zokugonya kunye ne-COVID-19
I-WHO ilumkisa ngengozi yokuba wonke umntu abe nolwazi ngobhubhane, ezinye izifo ezinezinga eliphezulu lokufa, ezifana nenyumoniya yabantwana, kwaye kukho unyango kunye nokuthintela, bayalityalwa. Ngaphambi kwe intsholongwane ye-Corona, kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga ne-52 yezigidi zamakhwenkwe namantombazana angaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala anokubulawa yinyumoniya ngaphambi kowama-2030.
Ezi datha zenza kucace imfuno yokudibanisa kunye nokwandisa iinzame zoku ukuphelisa oku kufa kuthinteleka, kuba phantse bonke abantu abasweleke ngenxa yenyumoniya ebuntwaneni bayathinteleka ngenxa yogonyo, kwaye luyanyangeka ngeoksijini kunye namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anexabiso eliphantsi.
Oogqirha abangenayo imida kunye nezinye ii-NGOs baphakamise izicelo zabo koorhulumente kunye neenkampani zamachiza kwiQonga leHlabathi leNtsholongwane yabaNtwana. Le forum yenzeke e-Barcelona ukususela ngoJanuwari 29 ukuya kwi-31, kwaye kwacelwa ukuba isitofu esitsha sokugonya inyumoniya yabantwana sisetyenziswe. Esi sitofu sokugonya, senziwe e-Indiya, sikhuselekile kwaye sixabisa kakhulu kunesi sisetyenziswayo ngoku.