Umlomo wesibeleko yinxalenye yesibeleko ekufutshane nelungu lobufaziOko kukuthi, ukuphela kwesibeleko esidibanisa nendawo ephezulu yelungu lobufazi. Lo mmandla ugcwele iiseli ezihlala zitshintsha, ke ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kulandelwe iimviwo zamanina ngamaxesha athile ukuze kugcinwe utshintsho olunokwenzeka kumlomo wesibeleko.
Ukuba azilawulwa ngokuchanekileyo, ezi nguqulelo zeseli zingakhokelela kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo ezinje nge-dysplasia, enokuthi ivele ibe ngumhlaza. Ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo ezisisiseko zamanina kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele utshintsho lweseli yomlomo wesibeleko. Kule meko, i-dysplasia inokunyangwa ngexesha kunye thintela ezinye iingxaki zempilo ezibaluleke ngakumbi.
Imisebenzi yomlomo wesibeleko
Umfanekiso: Institutomalave
Umlomo wesibeleko udlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhulelweni nasekubelekeni. Izihlunu ezikule ndawo zinoxanduva lokuxhasa usana olungekazalwa ngaphakathi isibeleko. Emva koko, kuya kuba njalo Umjelo oluza kudlula kuwo usana ukufikelela kwihlabathi. Sisiseko semisipha kunye neselfowuni emzimbeni womfazi, kuba ukongeza kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokukhulelwa, umlomo wesibeleko uzalisekisa eminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo.
Lo mmandla, oyinxalenye yokugqibela yesibeleko, udibana nenxalenye ephezulu yelungu lobufazi kwaye usebenza njenge Umjelo wokujikeleza kolwelo oluthile olunjengegazi lokuya exesheni. Ikwalilo nejelo apho idlozi lobudoda lidlulela esibelekweni, livumela amadlozi ukuba achumise iqanda lomfazi kwaye akhokelele ekukhulelweni.
Izixhobo
Umlomo wesibeleko unesimo setyhula, kumazantsi unxibelelana nenxalenye ephezulu yelungu lobufazi nakwinxalenye ephezulu, udibana nesibeleko ngohlobo lombhobho. Ubungakanani bomlomo wesibeleko, kunye nobume bayo, zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubudala obufana nobudala, utshintsho kwihomoni, okanye ekubelekeni le ntokazi ibinayo.
Sisakhiwo se-fibromuscular, esithi yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini:
- I-endocervix: ithini indawo yomlomo wesibeleko leyo kufutshane nesibeleko uqobo.
- Ukuxakeka: yeyiphi le ndawo ukuyo uncanyathiselwe phezulu lobufazi.
Umlomo wesibeleko ubukhulu becala igutyungelwe ziindidi ezimbini zeeseli. Kwelinye icala kukho iiseli ezixhaphakileyo, ezifumaneka kwi-exocervix. Ngokwahlukileyo, iiseli ezigubungela i-endocervix zibizwa ngokuba ziiseli glandular. Iiseli ezenza umlomo wesibeleko zihlala ziguquka, njengesiphumo sokwahluka kwamanqanaba ehomoni kunye nawokwenyama amanina ahamba kuwo kubomi bawo bonke.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zolu tshintsho zinokuba sisiphumo seengxaki zempilo ezibalulekileyo, ezinje nge-dysplasia ekhankanywe ngasentla okanye umhlaza wesibeleko. Iiseli zomlomo wesibeleko ziyacaba njengoko zikhula, zenza umaleko okhuselayo. Ngamaxesha athile, ezo seli zingakhula ngokungaqhelekanga, ekhokelela kwinto eyaziwa ngokuba yi-dysplasia.
Ukuba le ngxaki ayinyangwa ngexesha, ezi seli zingaqhelekanga zinokuya kwezona ndawo zingaphakathi esibelekweni. UKUYAInto eyingozi kakhulu njengomhlaza inokwenzeka ngenxa yoko. Kodwa ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, ukuba iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zomlomo wesibeleko ziba nomhlaza, zinokuhamba ziye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, nto leyo ibangela isifo semetastasis esiyingozi
Yiya rhoqo kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini, kuba le kuphela kwendlela yokujonga ukuba yonke into ichanekile na. Ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho kumalungu akho okuzala, iziphumo zinokuba nzulu ngokwenene, ngomhlaza okanye ukungachumi. Ukuphazamiseka amaxesha amaninzi, inokuthintelwa ukuba ifunyenwe kwangethuba, kuba unyango olufanelekileyo lunokusetyenziswa. Ke ngoko musa ukulibala, impilo ibaluleke ngakumbi kunokuthozama okanye ubuvila.