Bangaphi kuthi abaye bavuka ezinzulwini zobusuku ukufumanisa ukuba umntwana wethu uyaphefumla na. Yinto exhalabisa rhoqo, isiporho esihlala kwimizi emininzi enabantwana abancinci ekhaya. Kodwa utshintsho oluphefumlayo lwabancinci alusoloko lungumqondiso wealam, yazi ezinye Iminqweno yokuphefumla kweentsana Iya kukuvumela ukuba uzive uzolile ebusuku, ngaphandle koloyiko lokuba kwenzeka into embi.
Ukufa ngesiquphe kwiintsana kuxhalabisa abazali kwaye yiyo loo nto ubusuku buba ngamaxesha oxinzelelo kuninzi lwabo. Kodwa kufuneka sazi imibuzo esisiseko malunga nokuphefumla kweentsana.
Ukuphefumla kweentsana
Iintsana zizalwa zinenkqubo yokuphefumla engekavuthwa kwaye yiyo loo nto siqaphela isitenxo esithile ekuphefumlweni kwazo. Kude inkqubo ikhule, abasanda kuzalwa Banokuphefumla ngokungaqhelekanga, okunokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza, ukuncwina okunzulu kunye nexesha lokuphefumla kancinci nokuphefumla kancinci. Banokuphefumla ngobunono ngamanye amaxesha kwaye ngokunzulu kakhulu kwabanye.
Oku akwenzeki ngamabona-ndenzile, kude kube ziinyanga ezi-6 ubudala ukuba inkqubo yokuphefumla yeentsana ikhule ngokwaneleyo ukuba iphefumle rhoqo kwaye ithi chu. Kulapho ke baqala khona ukuphefumla ngemilomo yabo, ukusukela ngoko ke abantwana baphefumla ngeempumlo zabo kuphela. Kutheni le nto isenzeka? Kuba ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-6, i-viaducts zomoya ngaphakathi komlomo zitywinwe ngenxa yophuhliso lwenkalakahla ethambileyo. Usana emva koko luphefumla ngempumlo kuphela, yiyo elawula ubushushu kunye nokufuma komoya ophefumlelweyo ngelixa ucoca loo moya. Ngesi sizathu sinye, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubhalise inhalations engaqhelekanga esikhokelela ekubeni sithethe malunga Iminqweno yokuphefumla kwiintsana zincinci.
Xa befikelela kule minyaka, izihlunu zobuso bosana kunye nenkalakahla ziyaphuma kwaye ngenxa yoko i-epiglottis yahlulahlula inkalakahla evulekileyo, ibangela ukujikeleza komoya ngomlomo. Ukususela kuloo mzuzu ukuya phambili, impefumlo iyatshintsha.
Iminqweno yokuphefumla kunye nokurhona
Isantya sokuphefumla komntwana sinokuhamba ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-40 ukuya kwengama-60 ngomzuzu, abantwana banokuphumla kancinci ekuphefumlweni kwabo kwaye bade bayeke nokuphefumla imizuzwana eli-15 okanye ngaphantsi, into exhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, ngakumbi xa inyangwa iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha.
Ukurhona yenye into Iminqweno yokuphefumla kweentsana iinyanga ezimbalwa. Kuqhelekile ukuziva ebusuku, zihlala ziviwa phakathi cwaka kwaye zinxulumene nokubanda, ezinokuthintela indlela yomoya. Ukusetyenziswa kwetyuwa yomzimba sesona sisombululo sisiso kwezi meko.
Ewe kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ukurhona kunokuba luphawu lokulala kwe-apnea-hypopnea syndrome, nangona kwezi meko umntwana eyeka nokuphefumla imizuzwana engama-20 okanye nangaphezulu, ubila kakhulu okanye uthatha iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulala xa ulele.
Nini ukukhathazeka ngokuphefumla
Njengoko sele sibonile ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokurhona kunye nenani elikhulu leentetho kunye nomnqweno wokuphefumla kweentsana. Kulungile ke, nini ixesha lokuba nexhala?
Phakathi kweempawu ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuyeka ukuphefumla imizuzwana engama-20 okanye ngaphezulu okanye ukuba ubhalisa ukuba imilebe, ulwimi okanye ubuso bujika luhlaza. Kananjalo ukuba ubona ukuphefumla okukhawulezayo, kuloo meko thatha umphefumlo wakho kwaye ukuba ungaphezulu kokuphefumla okungama-60 ngomzuzu, nxibelelana nonogada. Elinye inqaku ekufuneka ulithathele ingqalelo kukuba ngaba umntwana uphefumla nzima kodwa uphinde ubhalise ukuba uyarhaxwa, kukho ukukhefuzela okanye iimbambo zakhe ziyatshona. Ke asisathethi nganto Iminqweno yokuphefumla kweentsana kodwa izilumkiso ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo kwangoko.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu kwaye ukuba ubhalisa ukuba umntwana uyeke ukuphefumla, zama ukumhambisa, ukuba akaphenduli, tsalela umnxeba isebe lezongxamiseko kwangoko kwaye, ngelixa ulinde ukufika kwakhe, qala i-CPR (cardiopulmonary) ukuvuselelwa kwaye ubize okungxamisekileyo isebe ngoko nangoko.