Uninzi lwethu luyazi okanye luvile malunga neMethessori Method. Uncedo kukuba luthanda ukuphambuka kancinane kwiindlela zemveli zemfundo, ngokuthi nika umntwana inkululeko ekhethekileyo apho umntu omdala ehlala esenza njengesikhokelo.
Sijongene nohlobo lokufundisa apho uxanduva luxatyisiwe, bobabini abazali kunye nomntwana uqobo ukuba bafunde ukuzimela. Kwaye ukuze sikwazi ukuzimela kufuneka ngaphezulu kwako konke sibanike ithuba lokuphonononga, lokunxibelelana, ngakumbi ukukhulisa umdla wabo wokufuna ukwazi. Kwi "Madres hoy»Sifuna ukukucacisela ukuba ungayisebenzisa njani indlela yeMontessori ekhaya, ukufundisa abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwe-6 ubudala.
Ukufuna ukwazi njengesixhobo samandla kunye nabazali njengabaxhasi
Ukuba kukho into ebalulekileyo kwingqondo yentsana ngamandla ayo okufunda, kwaye iindlela zokuchaza ezi zifundo ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ukuhambisa umdla wabo. Ukuba sisebenzisa uhlobo lokuba ngumzali apho sihlala sithintela abantwana bethu ekubeni bachukumise oku nokuya, okanye ukuhlala bethe cwaka, siya kuba "sinciphisa" ithuba labo lokukhula nokufunda.
"Umsebenzi wokuqala wemfundo kukushukumisa ubomi, kodwa ukushiya simahla ukuba sikhule."
UMaria Montessori
Iyintoni ke ngoko indima yethu njengoomama nootata? Gcina le migaqo ilula engqondweni ukuba uMontessori ngokwakhe usishiyile, kwaye, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, sele usenza isicelo mihla le.
- Umntwana oziva ethandwa uziva ekhuselekile ukuba angahlola umhlaba
- Soloko umamele umntwana wakho xa esondela ngombuzo, ube nexesha lakhe yonke imihla.
- Mhloniphe umntwana wakho nokuba wenze impazamo. Ungaze umohlwaye esidlangalaleni.
- Kuya kufuneka uzimisele ukunceda umntwana wakho xa efuna ukufumana into. Ngoku kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba umvumele ukuba azifumanele izinto ngokwakhe.
- Kuphephe ukugxeka umntwana wakho. Ngokwenza njalo, into yokuqala aza kuyifunda kukuzigweba.
- Ukuba umdumisa ngokungaguquguqukiyo kwaye xa kufanelekile, uya kufunda ukuzixabisa.
- Qinisekisa ukuba abantwana bakho baziva bekhuselekile ngalo lonke ixesha. Umntwana ozithembileyo uziva ethembeke ngakumbi ekuphononongeni umhlaba ngokufuna ukwazi.
- Mamela izimvo zabo kwaye uzixabise. Ngale ndlela uya kuziva udityanisiwe kwaye uyazi ukuba ilizwi lakho, amagama akho, abalulekile.
Iminyaka yaBantwana aba-3 ukuya ku-6: Ingqondo efunxa
UMaría Montessori uthethe nathi malunga nokubaluleka kwamaxesha abuthathaka abandakanywayo kubomi bomntwana ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-6. Ukuba umntwana wakho ukule minyaka yobudala, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba Awusoze ube nethuba elinamandla kangaka lokukhula ngokweemvakalelo nangokwasengqondweni kwakhona.
Ngeli xesha linomdla kakhulu apho abantwana bakho baya kufana nehlabathi elibangqongileyo, kwaye kufuneka ubakhokele. Umakhi wezinyathelo zakhe zonke, apho Kuya kufuneka uyile kwaye unganqandi, apho uthanda khona kwaye ungaze uzikhusele kakhulu.
- Ukususela kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala, ukwazi abantwana bafumana amandla okumisela. Kunyaka wesithathu sele kukho ukukhula okukhulu kwecortical, enika indlela yokuvuthwa okuhle kwe-neuronal. I-neurons yabantwana abaneminyaka emithathu ubudala bayakwazi ukuphendula kwindlela yokuziphatha enzima ngakumbi okanye yokuziphatha.
- Phakathi kweminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwe-5 ubudala: ngeli xesha abantwana sele bezazi ngokwabo. Bakhulisa ukucinga ngemilingo, apho ukwazi khona sisixhobo sokwenene samandla. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba kule minyaka baya kuba neemfuno ezininzi zeemvakalelo kunye nokuqondwa.
- Phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-6: lixesha apho abahlobo sele benokubaluleka okubaluleke kakhulu. Bahlakulela ubuhlobo bomtshato kwaye bayakonwabela ukudlala noontanga babo. Kulapho ke kufuneka siququzelele ubudlelwane babo, indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuphucula ubukrelekrele babo beemvakalelo kunye "nolangazelelo lwabo lwentlalo"
Uyifaka njani indlela yeMontessori ekhaya ukuphucula ulwazi
Indawo elungisiweyo
Siyazi ukuba indlela yeMontessori isetyenziswa ngakumbi kuhlobo oluthile lokufundela, apho Ifuna ukukhuthaza inkululeko kunye nokuhlola amandla omntwana. Ngoku, kodwa ngaba sinokwenza okufanayo ekhaya ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eninzi?
Kunjalo. Ezi iya kuba ngamanqaku alandelayo oza kuqwalaselwa.
- Phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwe-6 sinabantwana abangazinzanga kakhulu, ke ngoko, kufuneka lawula zonke iintlobo zobungozi.
- Kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa ithuba lokudibana kunye neengozi zokunciphisa.
- Ikhaya linokucwangciswa kwiindawo ezinomdla mihla le emntwaneni. Sinokwenza ukuba iindawo zihlala zikwinqanaba lakho kwaye zinokukunceda ukuba unxibelelane, usebenze kwaye ufunde.
- Igumbi lakho lokulala yindawo yokudlala. Kubalulekile ukuba bathathe uxanduva ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 yokugcina ucwangco. Bakhuthaze ukuba bathathe iithoyi zabo emva kokuzisebenzisa, bazikhathaze ngokuba kulungiselelwe ibhedi, ukukunceda ubeke iimpahla.
- IPodemos Unendawo enxulumene nendalo. Indawo apho kukho izityalo (nokuba itreyi elula enezikhongozelo zeyogathi apho sityala khona imbewu efana namantshontsho okanye intshontsho)
- Enye indawo iya kunikezelwa ekufundeni. Iya kuba yidrowa yakho eneencwadi.
- Enye indawo iya kuba yeyekhitshi. Apho banokuba netreyi yabo eneziqhamo, benesithsaba esimnandi se-silicone ukwenza iimuffin, abanokuzilungiselela kunye nawe.
Ngokusisiseko imalunga nokubandakanya umntwana kuyo yonke imisebenzi yasekhaya. Ngale ndlela sikhuthaza umdla wabo wokufuna ukwazi kunye noxanduva.
Umceli mngeni mihla le wokukhuthaza umdla
Kwinqaku lethu elidlulileyo «I-Montessori pedagogy yabantwana phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12»Besithetha nawe malunga Uncedo lokwenza i "drawer engalindelekanga" apho ungenisa into entsha eyahlukileyo yonke imihla.
Ngesi sihlandlo, kwaye njengoko abantwana bekhula, kufuneka sonyuse ubunzima. Nangona kunjaloIsicwangciso esiliqili sokukhuthaza iimvakalelo, umceli mngeni, uxanduva kunye nomdla yabantwana. Ngoku, khumbula ukuba ukufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo, kufuna ukuzinikela kuthi.
Singayenza njani? Yintoni ekufuneka iqulathe idrowa yokufuna ukwazi?
Akukho mfuneko yokuba sityale imali. Ingcinga yethu sesona sibonelelo silungileyo, kunye nendlela entle yokumanyana nabantwana bethu.
- Ingaba umceli mngeni omncinci, uvavanyo olunomvuzo wokugqibela. Mfihle ilekese, iswiti okanye nayiphi na "inkcukacha" ekufuneka ayifumene ngokulandela isikhokelo: kwincwadi yokupheka eshelufini kukho umkhondo, loo nto iya kumsa kwenye ikona yendlu, ade ayifumane kancinci kancinci ubutyebi bakhe.
- Ngenye imini sinako indawo kwibhokisi yethu yeeminqweno «uxanduva». Nokuba ngumzobo okanye inqaku elincinci, sinokunika umntwana uxanduva olutsha ekhaya olumenza azive eluncedo kwaye edityanisiwe.
- Kwibhokisi, ungazisa izinto ezifana "nembewu yokutyala", "ubugcisa", "incwadi" yonke imihla kunye namakhadi alula apho ungamxelela ngokucacileyo ukuba umthanda kangakanani kwaye uyaziqhenya ngaye.
Into elula njengokubeka le trunk yokufuna ukwazi kwindawo ethile endlwini iya kwenza umntwana wakho azive ekhuthazeka yonke imihla ukuba afunde kwaye afumane izinto ezintsha. Kwaye uya kuba sisikhokelo sakho, uyakuba uyilo lwemihla ngemihla lweemvakalelo kunye nolonwabo.
Ungonqeni ukumkhuthaza ukuba ashiye izinto zakhe kuloo butiNgale ndlela simisela unxibelelwano losapho esinokuthi sonke sizuze kulo. Ngaba unesibindi sokuqalisa indlela yaseMontessori ekhaya?