Ukubonakaliswa koSana olusanda kuzalwa. Zintoni kwaye ziyintoni?

Ngamaxesha amaninzi kukholelwa ukuba usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa alunakho ukwenza iintshukumo ngokuphendula kukhuthazo. Akukho nto iqhubekayo kwinyani. Umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa unothotho lweengcinga ezizama ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kwakhe kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi, apho usana lwethu luya kuxhomekeka khona, kuyo yonke imisebenzi yalo ebalulekileyo, ngoncedo lomntu omdala.

Ziintoni ezibonakalisayo?

Nangona xa sisiva malunga nengqondo, sonke siyazibona sihleli kwi-gurney kunye nogqirha esibetha emadolweni ngesando esincinci serabha, izinto ezisandul 'ukuzalwa zaseNewborn okanye ezingaqhelekanga azinanto yakwenza nako.

I-reflex yempendulo ye-muscular eyenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo ekuphenduleni ukuvuselela.

Iingqondo zokuqala zosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa zivela kwiindawo ezisezantsi okanye zokuqala zenkqubo ye-nervous system.

Ngethuba lokuzalwa, amaziko aphezulu enkqubo ye-nervous system, ezo ziindawo ezivumela ukuhamba ngokuzithandela, aziphuhliswanga ngokupheleleyo. Ukukhula kwayo kuya kugqitywa emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe.

Ngesi sizathu, ubukhulu becala bokuhamba kuhamba phambili kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi.

Ubukho, ubungqongqo kunye nokuqheleka kwesi sigxina luphawu lokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokukhula kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo yomntwana wethu.

Ngaba banomsebenzi?

Iingqondo zokuqala zosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa zinomsebenzi obalulekileyo wokusinda.

las imisebenzi Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekubonakalisweni yile:

• Ukusinda: ukuphefumla, ukuginya, ukujikeleza kunye nokudada
• Khuselo: blink, umva
• Umsebenzi wokunciphisa isondlo kunye noxinzelelo: ukutsala
• Ukusinda kwixa elidlulileyo, nangona ngaphandle kokusebenzisa okwangoku: Moro reflex, wanga
• Ukuseka unxibelelwano nendalo esingqongileyo: ujikelezo, ukutsala, ukubamba
• Akukho msebenzi ucacileyo: Babinski

Eyona nto iphambili

Xa umntwana ezelwe kubalulekile ukuba enze uviwo olupheleleyo, kubandakanya ezi zinto zakudala, ukuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo oko imeko ye-neurological.

Ukufunxa reflex

Ukuba sifaka umnwe emlonyeni wosana, uya kulubamba ngolwimi lwakhe enkalakahleni yakhe kwaye amunce. Le yenye yeendlela ezisisiseko zokuphila kosana lwethu.

Intamo ye-tonic ye-tonic reflex

Ngomntwana ekhululekile, elele ngomqolo, intloko ijikwe kwelinye icala. Ingalo ajonge kuyo umntwana iyolulwa kude emzimbeni ngesandla sivuliwe ngokuyinxenye, ngelixa ingalo kwelinye icala ibhetyebhetye kwaye inqindi livalwe ngokuqinileyo. Ukuba sitshintsha ulwalathiso lobuso bomntwana, indawo ibuye ibuye umva.

Ingqondo kaGalant

Ikwabizwa ngokuba "kukugoba komboko". Kuyenzeka xa umntwana ejonge phantsi, siphulula okanye ucofa umqolo. Usana luya kuthi emva koko lujikeleze isinqe salo kwicala lesikhuthazo kwisindululo "sokudanisa".

Ukubonakalisa ukukhangela

Xa simchukumisa esidleleni usana, Uya kujikisa intloko yakhe esidleleni esimchukumisileyo, evule umlomo. Ngexesha lokuncancisa, ukuba sibamba isidlele kunye nebele, sifumana umntwana ukuba avule umlomo wakhe kwaye awalathise ngqo kwingono, alungele ukuncanca.

Ingqondo yeBabinski

Ngokuhambisa ngobunono umnwe wakho ngonyawo losana, Ukusuka kwisithende ukuya kuzwane olukhulu, umntwana uphakamisa iinzwane kwaye ajike unyawo angene ngaphakathi.

Uxinzelelo lwe-reflex

Xa uvule isandla somntwana, ukuba ubeke umnwe embindini wesandla sakhe, umntwana uzoyivala abambe umnwe wakho. Ukuba uzama ukususa umnwe, umntwana uya kukhama ngakumbi umnwe wakho.

Iintsana zinengcinezelo engaphezulu kunokuba sicinga. Ugqirha wabantwana uya kukhuthaza zombini izandla kwaye xa umntwana ebambe iminwe yakhe uya kuzama ukumphakamisa.

Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuphumelela.

Ukujonga kwakhona

Ukuba silubambe nkqo usana kwaye senza iinyawo zalo ukuba zichukumise umphezulu oqinileyo, uya kuthatha amanyathelo.

UMoro Reflex

Sibambe umntwana emqolo, ngesandla sisezantsi kwakhe silingise ukuba siyamkhulula, sibangela ukuba intloko yakhe iwe kancinci, usana luya kothuka longeze zombini iingalo phezu kwentloko. Uya kuva umqolo wakhe aze akhale.

Ngaba ukubonakaliswa kuhlala kugcinwa?

Hayi. Njengokuba umntwana ekhula kwaye ekhula nengqondo, iindawo ezilawula iintshukumo zokuzithandela zibaluleke ngakumbi kwaye iingcinga zokuqala ziye anyamalale.

Xa oku kubonakaliswa kuhlala ixesha elide kunokuba luphawu lokuba into ayilunganga ncam.

I-asymmetric tonic neck reflex: Iyanyamalala emva kweenyanga ezi-6.

Ingqondo kaGalant: Iyanyamalala emva kweenyanga ezi-4.

I-reflex yokukhangela: Ihlala phakathi kweenyanga ezintathu okanye ezi-3.

I-Babinski reflex: Ihlala phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 kunye neminyaka emi-2.

Ingcinezelo yoxinzelelo: Ihlala iinyanga ezi-6.

I-Gait reflex: Ihlala inyanga enye.

IMoro reflex: Ihlala iinyanga ezi-4.