Ukuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar kubantwana yenye imeko enokuthi ichaphazele abancinci, kodwa ivela ngokukodwa ekuqaleni kokufikisa. Njengabantu abadala, le ngxaki kubangela ukuguquguquka kweemvakalelo kunye neencopho eziphezulu nezisezantsi zovuyo kunye nokuxakeka, okubangela ukudandatheka okunzulu kwamanye amanqaku aphantsi.
Ukubona ingxaki ye-bipolar ebantwaneni, kufuneka siqwalasele ezo meko apho ukuziphatha kwabo kugqithise kakhulu kwaye Musa ukuyibhidanisa nezinye iimpawu oko kunokukhokelela kwezinye izifo. Ukuba ukwenza isigqibo kusezandleni zakho kusoloko kulungele yiya kwingcali.
Yintoni i-bipolar disorder ebantwaneni?
I-bipolar disorder ebantwaneni sisifo eso ichaphazela indlela yokuziphatha kwengqondo. Ibonisa njengesifo se-manic-depressive kwaye kunjalo inokuwela kwimpikiswano malunga nendlela enokuxilongwa ngayo ngokungafaniyo nezinye kwaye zixhaphake kakhulu ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ebuntwaneni.
Esi sifo singenzeka nakubani na, kodwa nangona sinokubonakala sinomdla, sikhona nakubantwana. Kuphononongo olwenziwayo, kwaboniswa ukuba phakathi kwe-10 ne-20% yabantwana abangazange bafike kwiminyaka eyi-10 banokubonisa uphawu lwesi sifo. Abo babonisa esi sifo ngamandla kakhulu ngabakwishumi elivisayo ngaphambi kokuba bafike kwiminyaka engama-20 ubudala, abamele i-60%.
Ziziphi iimpawu onazo?
Iimpawu zimele kakhulu, iingcamango zabo kunye nokuziphatha kwazo zihluke kakhulu kwaye zineenkcukacha ngakumbi kunokuziphatha okuqhelekileyo kwanoma yimuphi umntwana. Iziqendu zakhe zobuntu kunye noxinzelelo zigqamile. Phakathi kweempawu zayo zezi:
- ngequbuliso banako ndizive ndonwabe kakhulu, kodwa ngokutshintsha kweemvakalelo ngesiquphe.
- Banokwenza okuninzi ububhanxa obungaqhelekanga kule minyaka yakhe kwaye bade babe nobuganga bokwenza izinto eziyingozi kakhulu.
- Ngaba ubunzima bokuhlala ugxile kwaye baphazamiseka ngokulula, kodwa banokuthetha ngokukhawuleza ngezinto ezininzi ngexesha elinye.
- Ngaba iingxaki zokulala, ukungafumani iiyure eziyimfuneko zokulala kwaye ngaphandle kokuziva udiniwe.
- Ukuba baneziqendu zokudakumba banokuziva bebuhlungu kakhulu. Baya kuziva benetyala malunga nayiphi na imeko kwaye baya kulahlekelwa ngumdla kuyo yonke into, nokuba Basenokude bacinge ngokuzibulala.
- Bayakwazi ukuziva ukuswela amandla kwaye uya kukhalaza ngentloko kunye nesisu esibuhlungu. Yiloo nto esenokufuna ukutya kakhulu okanye kancinane.
Ayaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kutheni le ngxaki ivela, ayinakubalelwa kukuphazamiseka okuzuzw’ ilifa kwilungu lentsapho, ekubeni ingekangqinwa nokuba iphuma kwimizila yemfuza yentsapho. Izazinzulu zifunda ukuba le ngxaki iqhutywa na ngenxa yokungaqhelekanga kwisakhiwo sobuchopho.
Indlela yokufumana ukuxilongwa okungcono kwe-bipolar disorder
Ibipolar ayinyangeki kwaye uya kukhapha umntu ubomi bakhe bonke. Yintoni enokuqhubela phambili lolona nyango lulungileyo lokulawula esi sifo. Unyango lusebenza ngcono kakhulu xa uhleli kwaye ungaphazanyiswa, Yiyo loo nto kufuneka landela ngokungqongqo iingcebiso zeengcali kwaye xa kukho nayiphi na ingxabano engakhokeli kwisiphumo esihle, yixele ngoko nangoko.
Umntwana akayi kufuna kuphela uncedo lwezengqondo, kodwa abakhathaleli bakhe banokulucela. Phakathi kolu ncedo kunye nonyango, umonde omkhulu, ukuqonda nomntwana kunye namandla amaninzi okumkhuthaza.
Kuthenjwa ukuba ngoncedo lwamayeza umntwana uya kuphucula. Ngamaxesha athile Kuyimfuneko ukuzama amayeza ahlukeneyo, kuba kunzima ukufumana ichiza elichanekileyo. Ngokuphathelele unyango, mhlawumbi kufuneka bathathe ezininzi ngexesha elinye kwaye kuya kuba sengqiqweni uqale kancinci kancinci, hleze iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zenzeke.